Principles Of Treatment

According to the WHO Health is the state of complete mental, social, and physical well being not only the absence of disease. The ability to have proper health care is one of the most important rights of the people. Health should not discriminate based on race, religion, or economic or social conditions. The well-being of all the people is one of the major factors countries consider in their statistics.  In today’s world, it is better to be safe than sorry but even after that people get ill. But due to various reasons, many people get sick. If we are if we take medicines or we go to the doctor. Falling ill can be prevented by taking necessary precautions but what can we do if we fall ill? 

Principles Of Treatment

The principles of treatment refer to the fundamental guidelines and approaches that healthcare professionals follow to manage and cure a patient’s disease or condition. These principles help healthcare professionals provide safe, effective, and evidence-based care to their patients. Some of the essential principles of treatment are:

Correct Diagnosis: Accurate and timely diagnosis is the first and crucial step in providing appropriate treatment. The diagnosis determines the type and severity of the condition and helps healthcare professionals choose the most effective treatment strategy.

Evidence-based Treatment: Evidence-based treatment refers to the use of treatment modalities and therapies that have been scientifically tested and proven to be effective through research and clinical trials. Evidence-based treatment ensures that patients receive the most appropriate and beneficial care.

Individualized Treatment: Patients vary in their response to treatment, so healthcare professionals tailor treatment to the individual patient. The treatment plan should consider the patient’s age, sex, medical history, comorbidities, and other factors that may impact the effectiveness and safety of the treatment.

Minimizing Side Effects: The side effects of treatment can impact the patient’s quality of life and adherence to treatment. Therefore, healthcare professionals aim to minimize side effects through appropriate dosing, drug selection, and supportive care measures.

Monitoring and Evaluation: Regular monitoring and evaluation of the patient’s response to treatment are essential to ensure the treatment’s effectiveness and safety. Healthcare professionals use various parameters to evaluate treatment response, including physical examination, laboratory tests, imaging studies, and patient-reported outcomes.

Patient Education: Patient education is a crucial component of treatment, and it helps patients understand their condition and the treatment plan. Education also helps patients take an active role in their care, adhere to treatment, and manage potential side effects.

Multidisciplinary Approach: Many conditions require a team-based approach to treatment, involving multiple healthcare professionals, such as physicians, nurses, pharmacists, and other specialists. This approach ensures that the patient receives comprehensive and coordinated care.

Reduce the Effect of Disease

Generally to reduce the effect of disease on people medicines are used. The medicines reduce the effect of disease on people. It is done by providing the patient with symptomatic treatment. For Example, we can take medicines to reduce a fever, lose motion, or reduce pain. If we reduce the pain or fever then it will help us to focus on healing. This process may seem like a good option in the short term but this is not enough for curing the person completely. This will provide the patient with immediate relief but will not contribute much to the removal of the cause of the problem. To cure any disease we need to remove the pathogens or the cause of that disease from the body, we will have to kill the microbes. 

Kill the Cause/ Pathogen

It is a more commonly used method. It is more effective than the reducing effects as it addresses the core problem. This method is more effective and widely used than any other. In this method, medicines are taken by the patient not to reduce the symptoms but to remove the cause of the problem by killing all the pathogens or unwanted microbes. The disease-causing microorganisms are sometimes referred to as Pathogens. Based on the type of pathogen they are classified into various groups like viruses, fungi, bacteria, and protozoans. Each category has a different biochemical process. The said biochemical process is not the same for all the groups and is unique to each particular group. Due to this reason, the medicine required for diseases caused due to one category can not be treated by the medicine for other categories. For example, if we have any disease caused by a virus then if we take an antibiotic medicine then it will not affect the pathogen. The medicine or drugs that affect the particular group is only used for this and they can’t be used for other groups.

Working Of Medicine

As we all know disease-causing pathogens are mostly living organisms, they are classified into various subtypes. This classification is based on the biochemical process of the microorganisms. They are classified into the following categories of Protozoa, fungi, bacteria, and viruses. Every single part of the group has its own biochemical process and it is unique to the group itself and is not the same for all the pathogens. These biochemical processes are essential for the survival of these pathogens. They may be responsible for respiration or for reproduction. 

The medicine we take is designed keeping in mind these biochemical processes. The main aim of the taken drug is to kill the pathogen. It is mostly done by blocking the biochemical process of the pathogen. Each medicine is specifically designed to block the process of certain pathogens. 

FAQs on Principles Of Treatment

Question 1: What is Health?

Answer:

According to the WHO Health is the state of complete mental, social and physical well being not only the absence of disease. The ability to have proper health care is one of the most important rights of the people.

Question 2: How does Health affect the economy?

Answer:

Health should not discriminate based on race, religion, or economic or social conditions. The well-being of all the people is one of the major factors countries consider in their statistics.  In today’s world, it is better to be safe than sorry but even after that people get ill.. 

Question 3: Which principle of treatment is better?

Answer: 

Kill the Cause/ Pathogen is a more commonly used method. It is more effective than the reducing effects as it affects the core problem.  In this method, medicines taken by the patient directly kill the bacteria or antigen. 

Question 4: How does “Reduce the effect of Disease ” work?

Answer:

The medicines reduce the effect of disease on people. It is done by providing the patient with symptomatic treatment. For Example, we can take medicines to reduce a fever, loose motions, or reduce pain. If we reduce the pain or fever then it will help us to focus on healing. 

Question 5: What is a pathogen and how are they classified?

Answer: 

The disease-causing microorganisms are sometimes referred to as Pathogens. Based on the type of pathogen they are classified into various groups on the basis of their biochemical process. Examples are viruses, fungi, bacteria, and protozoans.