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Prime Number of Set Bits in Binary Representation | Set 2

Given two integers ‘L’ and ‘R’, we need to write a program that finds the count of numbers having the prime number of set bits in their binary representation in the range [L, R].

Examples:  

Input : 6 10
Output : 4
6 -> 110 (2 set bits, 2 is prime)
7 -> 111 (3 set bits, 3 is prime)
9 -> 1001 (2 set bits , 2 is prime)
10->1010 (2 set bits , 2 is prime)

Input : 10 15
Output : 5
10 -> 1010(2 number of set bits)
11 -> 1011(3 number of set bits)
12 -> 1100(2 number of set bits)
13 -> 1101(3 number of set bits)
14 -> 1110(3 number of set bits)
15 -> 1111(4 number of set bits)
Hence total count is 5 

For each number in the range [L, R], we calculate the number of set bits. Using Sieve of Eratosthenes we generate a prime array up to the last number in the range (i.e. R). If the number of set bits is prime, we increase the count of the numbers and print it.  




// C++ code to find count of numbers
// having prime number of set bits
// in their binary representation in
// the range [L, R]
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#include <cmath>
 
// Function to create an array of prime
// numbers upto number 'n'
vector<int> SieveOfEratosthenes(int n)
{
    // Create a boolean array "prime[0..n]"
    // and initialize all entries it as false.
    // A value in prime[i] will finally be
    // true if i is Not a prime, else false.
    bool prime[n + 1];
    memset(prime, false, sizeof(prime));
    for(int p = 2; p * p <= n; p++)
    {
        // If prime[p] is not changed,
        // then it is a prime
        if (prime[p] == false)
             
            // Update all multiples of p
            for (int i = p * 2; i < n + 1; i += p)
                prime[i] = true;
    }
    vector<int> lis;
     
    // Append all the prime numbers to the list
    for (int p = 2; p <=n; p++)
        if (prime[p] == false)
            lis.push_back(p);
    return lis;
}
 
// Utility function to count
// the number of set bits
int setBits(int n){
    return __builtin_popcount (n);
}
 
// Driver code
int main ()
{
    int x = 4, y = 8;
    int count = 0;
 
    // Here prime numbers are checked till the maximum
    // number of bits possible because that the maximum
    // bit sum possible is the number of bits itself.
    vector<int> primeArr = SieveOfEratosthenes(ceil(log2(y)));
    for(int i = x; i < y + 1; i++)
    {
        int temp = setBits(i);
        for(int j=0;j< primeArr.size();j++)
        {if (temp == primeArr[j])
            {count += 1;
            break;
            }
        }
    }
    cout << count << endl;
    return 0;
}
 
// This code is contributed by mits




// Java code to find count of numbers having
// prime number of set bits in their binary 
// representation in the range[L, R]
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.Math;
 
class GFG
{
 
// function to create an array of prime
// numbers upto number 'n'
static ArrayList<Integer> SieveOfEratosthenes(int n)
{
    // Create a boolean array "prime[0..n]" and initialize
    // all entries it as false. A value in prime[i] will
    // finally be true if i is Not a prime, else false.
    boolean[] prime = new boolean[n + 1];
    for(int p = 2; p * p <= n;p++)
    {
        // If prime[p] is not changed, then it is a prime
        if (prime[p] == false)
             
            // Update all multiples of p
            for (int i = p * 2; i < n + 1; i += p)
                prime[i] = true;
    }
    ArrayList<Integer> lis = new ArrayList<Integer>();
     
    // append all the prime numbers to the list
    for (int p = 2; p <=n; p++)
        if (prime[p] == false)
            lis.add(p);
    return lis;
}
 
// utility function to count the number of set bits
static int setBits(int n)
{
    return Integer.bitCount(n);
}
public static int log2(int x)
{
    return (int) (Math.log(x) / Math.log(2) + 1e-10);
}
 
// Driver code
public static void main (String[] args)
{
    int x = 4, y = 8;
    int count = 0;
    ArrayList<Integer> primeArr = new ArrayList<Integer>();
 
    // Here prime numbers are checked till the maximum
    // number of bits possible because that the maximum
    // bit sum possible is the number of bits itself.
    primeArr = SieveOfEratosthenes((int)Math.ceil(log2(y)));
    for(int i = x; i < y + 1; i++)
    {
        int temp = setBits(i);
        if(primeArr.contains(temp))
            count += 1;
    }
    System.out.println(count);
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by mits.




# Python code to find  count of numbers having prime number
# of set bits in their binary representation in the range
# [L, R]
 
# Function to create an array of prime
# numbers upto number 'n'
import math as m
 
def SieveOfEratosthenes(n):
 
    # Create a boolean array "prime[0..n]" and initialize
    # all entries it as true. A value in prime[i] will
    # finally be false if i is Not a prime, else true.
    prime = [True for i in range(n+1)]
    p = 2
    while(p * p <= n):
 
        # If prime[p] is not changed, then it is a prime
        if (prime[p] == True):
             
            # Update all multiples of p
            for i in range(p * 2, n+1, p):
                prime[i] = False
        p += 1
    lis = []
     
    # Append all the prime numbers to the list
    for p in range(2, n+1):
        if prime[p]:
            lis.append(p)
    return lis
 
# Utility function to count the number of set bits
def setBits(n):
    return bin(n)[2:].count('1')
 
# Driver program
if __name__ == "__main__":
    x, y = [4, 8]
    count = 0
 
    # Here prime numbers are checked till the maximum
    # number of bits possible because that the maximum
    # bit sum possible is the number of bits itself.
    primeArr = SieveOfEratosthenes(int(m.ceil(m.log(y,2))))
    for i in range(x, y+1):
        temp = setBits(i)
        if temp in primeArr:
            count += 1
    print(count)




// C# code to find count of numbers having prime number
// of set bits in their binary representation in the range
// [L, R]
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections;
class GFG{
 
// Function to create an array of prime
// numbers upto number 'n'
static     ArrayList SieveOfEratosthenes(int n)
{
    // Create a boolean array "prime[0..n]" and initialize
    // all entries it as false. A value in prime[i] will
    // finally be true if i is Not a prime, else false.
    bool[] prime = new bool[n+1];
    for(int p=2;p * p <= n;p++)
    {
        // If prime[p] is not changed, then it is a prime
        if (prime[p] == false)
             
            // Update all multiples of p
            for (int i=p * 2;i<n+1;i+=p)
                prime[i] = true;
    }
    ArrayList lis = new ArrayList();
 
    // append all the prime numbers to the list
    for (int p=2;p<=n;p++)
        if (prime[p]==false)
            lis.Add(p);
    return lis;
}
 
// Utility function to count the number of set bits
static int setBits(int n){
    return (int)Convert.ToString(n, 2).Count(c => c == '1');
}
 
// Driver program
public static void Main () {
 
    int x=4, y=8;
    int count = 0;
    ArrayList primeArr=new ArrayList();
 
    // Here prime numbers are checked till the maximum
    // number of bits possible because that the maximum
    // bit sum possible is the number of bits itself.
    primeArr = SieveOfEratosthenes(Convert.ToInt32(Math.Ceiling(Math.Log(y,2.0))));
    for(int i=x;i<y+1;i++){
        int temp = setBits(i);
        if(primeArr.Contains(temp))
            count += 1;
    }
    Console.WriteLine(count);
}
}
// This code is contributed by mits




<?php
// PHP code to find count of numbers having prime number
// of set bits in their binary representation in the range
// [L, R]
 
// Function to create an array of prime
// numbers upto number 'n'
function SieveOfEratosthenes($n)
{
    // Create a boolean array "prime[0..n]" and initialize
    // all entries it as true. A value in prime[i] will
    // finally be false if i is Not a prime, else true.
    $prime = array_fill(0,$n+1,true);
    for($p = 2;$p * $p <= $n;$p++)
    {
 
        // If prime[p] is not changed, then it is a prime
        if ($prime[$p] == true)
             
            // Update all multiples of p
            for($i=$p * 2;$i<$n+1;$i+=$p)
                $prime[$i] = false;
    }
    $lis = array();
     
    // Append all the prime numbers to the list
    for($p=2;$p<=$n;$p++)
        if ($prime[$p])
            array_push($lis,$p);
    return $lis;
}
 
// Utility function to count the number of set bits
function setBits($n)
{
    $cnt=0;
    while($n){if($n&1)$cnt++;$n>>=1;};
    return $cnt;
}
 
    // Driver program
    $x = 4;
    $y = 8;
    $count = 0;
 
    // Here prime numbers are checked till the maximum
    // number of bits possible because that the maximum
    // bit sum possible is the number of bits itself.
    $primeArr = SieveOfEratosthenes(ceil(log($y,2)));
    for ($i=$x;$i<$y+1;$i++)
    {
        $temp = setBits($i);
        if(in_array($temp, $primeArr))
            $count += 1;
    }
    print($count);
 
// This code is contributed by mits
?>




<script>
// Javascript code to find count of numbers having prime number
// of set bits in their binary representation in the range
// [L, R]
 
// Function to create an array of prime
// numbers upto number 'n'
function SieveOfEratosthenes(n)
{
    // Create a boolean array "prime[0..n]" and initialize
    // all entries it as true. A value in prime[i] will
    // finally be false if i is Not a prime, else true.
    let prime = new Array(n+1).fill(true);
    for(let p = 2;p * p <= n;p++)
    {
 
        // If prime[p] is not changed, then it is a prime
        if (prime[p] == true)
             
            // Update all multiples of p
            for(let i=p * 2;i<n+1;i+=p)
                prime[i] = false;
    }
    let lis = new Array();
     
    // Append all the prime numbers to the list
    for(let p=2;p<=n;p++)
        if (prime[p])
            lis.push(p);
    return lis;
}
 
// Utility function to count the number of set bits
function setBits(n)
{
    let cnt=0;
    while(n){if(n&1)cnt++;n>>=1;};
    return cnt;
}
 
    // Driver program
    let x = 4;
    let y = 8;
    let count = 0;
 
    // Here prime numbers are checked till the maximum
    // number of bits possible because that the maximum
    // bit sum possible is the number of bits itself.
    let primeArr = SieveOfEratosthenes(Math.ceil(Math.log(y,2)));
    for (let i=x;i<y+1;i++)
    {
        let temp = setBits(i);
        if(primeArr.includes(temp))
            count += 1;
    }
    document.write(count);
 
// This code is contributed by gfgking
</script>

Output:  

3

 


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