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Practice Set For Mughal Empire

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The Mughal Dynasty is a very important topic for the SSC and state exams. Generally, 3 to 4 questions are asked on this topic in SSC, and 4 to 6 questions come in the state exam. To solve the question on this topic we have to study the Mughals deeply, starting from the rule of Babur, who was the father of Humayun, to the later Mughals. We have to read about the Mughals till last when Bahadur Shah zafar becomes the leader of the people. So, to crack the SSC exam, it is necessary to read the history of the Mughals’ rule. This article will cover all types of MCQs, from easy to complex in such a way that you will understand this chapter in a better way.

Q1: Who among the following Mughals made Fatehpur Sikri his new capital?

A. Alamgir
B. Bahadur Shah
C. Akbar
D. Muhammad Shah
Answer: C

In 1575, Akbar set up Ibadat Khana (House of worship) at his new capital Fatehpur Sikri where he invited learned scholars from all religions like Hinduism, Jainism, Christianity, and Zoroastrianism.

Q2: Who started the Zabti and Bandobast system during Mughal Time?

A. Alamgir II
B. Akbar 
C. Shah Alam II
D. Farrukhsiyar
Answer: B

The land revenue system of Akbar was called Zabti or Bandobast system. It was further improved by Raja Todar Mal, completed in 1580, and was known as the Dahsala system.

Q3: Umrah was a group of officers who were collectively known as-

A. Nobles
B. Land officer
C. Revenue officer
D. Iqtadars
Answer: A

During the Mughal time, Umrah represented high ranking noblemen having Mansabdari of 5000 and above. However, during the 17th century Umara was status given to Mansabdars of 1000 and above rank.

Q4: By whom was Babur invited to conquer India?

A. Daulat Khan Lodi
B. Mahmud Lodi
C. Bharmal
D. Bahlol Lodi
Answer: A

Daulat Khan Lodi, governor of Punjab, displeased by the arrogance of Ibrahim, invited Babur to invade India. Babur marched against Delhi and defeated & killed Ibrahim Lodi in the 1st battle of Panipat (1526).

Q5: Who was the father of Dara Shikoh, who translate the Bhagavad Gita into the Persian language?

A. Shah Jahan
B. Akbar
C. Aurangzeb
D. Jahangir
Answer: A

Shah Jahan’s son Dara Shikoh translated Bhagavad Gita and Upanishads into the Persian language.

Q6: Who was the Scholar, famous for his prose writing, to write Ain-i-Akbari?

A. Abul Fazl
B. Firdawsi
C. Utbi
D. Naziri
Answer: A

Abul Fazl was a great scholar and historian of Akbar’s period who introduced a style of prose writing. His works include Ain-i-Akbari and Akbar Nama.

Q7: Who among the following was not the Son of Shahjahan?

A. Dara Shikoh
B. Shuja
C. Murad Baksh
D. Shekhu
Answer: D

The last year of Shah Jahan’s reign was clouded by the war of succession among his 4 sons – Dara Shikoh (crown prince), Shuja (governor of Bengal), Aurangzeb (governor of Deccan) and Murad Baksh (governor of Malwa & Gujarat).

Q8: Which of the following Mughal emperor assumed the title of Alamgir?

A. Jahandar Shah
B. Shah Alam II
C. Akbar
D. Aurangzeb

Answer: D

Aurangzeb was one of the ablest Mughal kings and assumed the title of Alamgir, World Conqueror.

Q9: Who among the following got the title of ‘Mian’ By Akbar?

A. Firoz Jang
B. Mir Bakshi
C. Imad-Ul-Mulk
D. Todar Mal
Answer: D

Akbar made Tansen one of the Navaratnas in his court and gave him the title of ‘Mian’.

Q10: Which of the following Begum was known as Mumtaz?

A. Rabiya Sultan
B. Mehr-un-Nisa
C. Arjumand Banu Begum
D. Ruqaiya
Answer: C

Asaf Khan’s daughter, Arjumand Banu Begum, later known as Mumtaz married Jahangir’s 3rd son, Prince Khurram (later Shah Jahan).

Q11: Which of the following Queen was the daughter of Itimaduddaulah?

A. Rabiya Sultan
B. Mehr-un-Nisa
C. Arjumand Banu Begum
D. Ruqaiya
Answer: B

In 1611, Jahangir married Mehrunnisa, also known as Nur Jahan (Light of World), daughter of Itimaduddaulah. The marriage alliance benefited Nur’s family members. Her elder bro Asaf Khan appointed as Khan-i-Saman and her father as Diwan.

Q12: Between Mughal and Whom, the Battle of Haldighati was fought?

A. Rana Sanga
B. Hemu
C. Rana Pratap Singh
D. Adil Shah
Answer: C

In the Battle of Haldighati, Rana Pratap Singh was defeated by the Mughal army led by Man Singh in 1576. Following the defeat of Ranas of Mewar, most of the leading Rajputs accepted Akbar’s suzerainty.

Q13: What was the real name of Nur Jahan?

A. Rabiya Sultan
B. Mehr-un-Nisa
C. Arjumand Banu Begum
D. Ruqaiya
Answer: B

In 1611, Jahangir married Mehrunnisa, also known as Nur Jahan (Light of World), daughter of Itimaduddauala. The marriage alliance benefited Nur’s family members. Her elder bro Asaf Khan appointed as Khan-i-Saman and her father as Diwan.

Q14: Who was the Sikh Guru executed by Aurangzeb, and what was his name?

A. Guru Har Rai
B. Guru Govind Singh
C. Guru Angad
D. Guru Tegh Bahadur
Answer: D 

During Aurangzeb’s reign, Sikhs too were not spared from his religious intolerance and he executed the 9th Guru Tegh Bahadur. This resulted in the transformation of Sikhs into a warring community. 

Q15: Which Mughal emperor was also known as Salim?

A. Akbar
B. Jahangir
C. Babur
D. Aurangzeb
Answer: B

When Akbar died, Prince Salim succeeded with the title Jahangir (Conqueror of World) in 1605.

Q16: Under whose period, Mughal Painting reach its Climax?

A. Jahangir
B. Shah Alam II
C. Akbar
D. Aurangzeb
Answer: A

Mughal paintings reached their climax during Jahangir. He employed painters like Abul Hasan, Bishan Das, Madhu, Anant, Manohar, Govardhan and Ustad Mansur. Scenes of hunting, battles and royal courts, are made in portrait paintings and paintings of animals as well.

Q17: Who among the following Mughals built the Red fort of Delhi?

A. Humayun
B. Babur
C. Shah Jahan
D. Aurangzeb
Answer: C

Purana Qila was built by Sher Shah and Agra fort by Akbar (also built great forts at Lahore & Allahabad). The fort-building reached its climax during Shah Jahan’s reign who built Red Fort at Delhi with its Rang Mahal, Diwan-i-Am and Diwan-i-Khas.

Q18: Which of the following specialised in carrying bulk goods during Mughal times? 

A. Banjaras
B. Mustaufi
C. Mir Bakshi
D. Banik
Answer: A

Seth, Bohra traders specialized in long-distance trade while local traders were called banik. Another class of traders known as banjaras was specialized in carrying bulk goods.

Q19: What were the local traders called during Mughal’s reign?

A. Mir Bakshi
B. Banik
C. Banjaras
D. Mir Mal
Answer: B

Seth, Bohra traders specialized in long-distance trade while local traders were called banik. Another class of traders known as banjaras was specialized in carrying bulk goods.

Q20: Who among the following served and checked all matters of Military administration?

A. Diwan
B. Waqa-i-Navis
C. Shehnai e Naubat
D. Mir Bakshi
Answer: D

The Office of Mir Bakshi started under the Mughal administration. He looked after all matters related to military administration. The orders of appointment of mansabdars and their salary papers were endorsed and passed by him.

Q21: Which of the following Mughal King Married to Jodha Bai?

A. Akbar
B. Akbar II
C. Shah Jahan
D. Jahangir
Answer: A

Akbar married Rajput princess Jodha Bai, daughter of Raja Bharmal.  Rajputs served Mughals for 4 generation — alliance secured to Mughals, services of the bravest warriors & on the other hand it ensured peace in Rajasthan.

Q22: Who patronise Tansen?

A. Babur
B. Shah Jahan
C. Akbar
D. Jahangir
Answer: C

Akbar patronised Tansen of Gwalior. He composed many ragas. Jahangir and Shah Jahan were also fond of music.



Last Updated : 11 Jan, 2023
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