Next Larger element in n-ary tree

Given a generic tree and a integer x. Find and return the node with next larger element in the tree i.e. find a node just greater than x. Return NULL if no node is present with value greater than x.

For example, in the given tree

x = 10, just greater node value is 12

Recommended: Please try your approach on {IDE} first, before moving on to the solution.

The idea is maintain a node pointer res, which will contain the final resultant node.
Traverse the tree and check if root data is greater than x. If so, then compare the root data with res data.
If root data is greater than n and less than res data update res.

// CPP program to find next larger element 
// in an n-ary tree. 
#include <bits/stdc++.h> 
using namespace std; 
  
// Structure of a node of an n-ary tree 
struct Node { 
    int key; 
    vector<Node*> child; 
}; 
  
// Utility function to create a new tree node 
Node* newNode(int key) 
{ 
    Node* temp = new Node; 
    temp->key = key; 
    return temp; 
} 
  
void nextLargerElementUtil(Node* root, int x, Node** res) 
{ 
    if (root == NULL) 
        return; 
  
    // if root is less than res but greater than  
    // x update res 
    if (root->key > x)  
        if (!(*res) || (*res)->key > root->key) 
            *res = root;     
  
    // Number of children of root 
    int numChildren = root->child.size(); 
  
    // Recur calling for every child 
    for (int i = 0; i < numChildren; i++) 
        nextLargerElementUtil(root->child[i], x, res); 
  
    return; 
} 
  
// Function to find next Greater element of x in tree 
Node* nextLargerElement(Node* root, int x) 
{ 
    // resultant node 
    Node* res = NULL; 
  
    // calling helper function 
    nextLargerElementUtil(root, x, &res); 
  
    return res; 
} 
  
// Driver program 
int main() 
{ 
    /*   Let us create below tree 
   *             5 
   *         /   |  \ 
   *         1   2   3 
   *        /   / \   \ 
   *       15  4   5   6 
   */
  
    Node* root = newNode(5); 
    (root->child).push_back(newNode(1)); 
    (root->child).push_back(newNode(2)); 
    (root->child).push_back(newNode(3)); 
    (root->child[0]->child).push_back(newNode(15)); 
    (root->child[1]->child).push_back(newNode(4)); 
    (root->child[1]->child).push_back(newNode(5)); 
    (root->child[2]->child).push_back(newNode(6)); 
  
    int x = 5; 
  
    cout << "Next larger element of " << x << " is "; 
    cout << nextLargerElement(root, x)->key << endl; 
  
    return 0; 
} 

Output:

Next larger element of 5 is 6

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My Personal Notes

Recommended: Please try your approach on {IDE} first, before moving on to the solution.

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