National Action Plan For Climate Change (NAPCC)

The National Action Plan For Climate Change which is known as NAPCC is a program launched by the Government of India to find the impact of climate change in the year 2008. This Plan has 8 submissions. NAPCC was launched with the aim to understand the climate changes, impacts, and challenges.

Main Aim of the National Action Plan for Climate Change:

The main aim of the National Action Plan for climate change is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, around 98 million tonnes per year, and fuel savings by 23 million tonnes/year. The EPA works with the industry to reduce these greenhouse gas emissions and increase energy efficiency. Another main step of this EPA is to reduce carbon in the air. The government is making efforts to save the climate and atmosphere. For it, the government is introducing some programs and through them, they are helping families to increase energy efficiency, low energy bills for thousands of American families, and making homes healthier.

What are the Best Ways to Help Climate?

The best thing we all can do is grow trees. If there is a possibility of growing trees in your home, please grow a plant and this will help you to get interested when you see new growth or flowers and fruits. This will give you immense pleasure and oxygen which everyone needs in their daily life. 

Next idea is to throw your waste in a government-specified place. Don’t throw it anywhere else. Some of the best ways to save climate change are natural climate solutions that mean conservation, restoration, improved management of land and avoid greenhouse-gas emissions in landscapes. India entered into this climate action plan with the US under India-US Climate Clean Energy Agenda 2030 which aimed to provide opportunities for collaboration on climate change. 

The Eight Sub-Missions of the National Action Plan For Climate Change: 

1. National Solar Mission:

National Solar Mission which is also known as Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission was launched in January in the year 2010 . This mission’s main motto is to produce solar energy for power generation. This mission helps in government funding and international collaboration.

Achievement: In March 2010, after the launch of this sub-mission in 2010 January, India installed solar capacity  of 161 MW. 

2. National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency:

National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency has been launched in the year 2011 which consists of four initiatives in energy-intensive industries to enhance energy efficiency. The four initiatives of enhanced energy efficiency are-

1. Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT)
2. Market Transformation for Energy Efficiency (MTEE)
3. Energy Efficiency Financing Platform (EEFP)
4. Framework for Energy Efficient Economic Development (FEEED)

Achievement: Nearly 400 industries reduced CO2 emissions during 1st cycle and achieved by BEE from 2012 to 2015.

3. National Mission on Sustainable Habitat:

National Mission on Sustainable Habitat was launched in June in the year 2010 that aims to promotion of energy efficiency with the main component of urban planning by extending the Energy Conservation Building Code, waste management and recycling, encouraging the purchase of efficient vehicles, automotive fuel economy standards, and use of public transportation.

Achievements: Promoting low carbon urban growth to reduce GHG emissions, building the resilience of cities to climate change impacts, and strengthening their capacities.

4. National Water Mission:

National Water Mission was launched in the year 2011. Its main aim was to improve the usage of water effectively without any waste.

Achievement: Increase in efficiency by 20% in Public agencies, industries/Corporate, and Small and Medium Enterprises.

5. National Mission for Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem:

National Mission for Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem was launched in June in the year 2010. Its main goal is to prevent the melting of glaciers in the Himalayas to protect biodiversity in that region and the health of the Himalayan Ecosystem.

6. Green India Mission:

Green India Mission was launched in February in the year 2014. It aims to plant Six million hectares of degraded forest lands and expand forest cover to 34% of India’s territory. Greenery helps in reducing air pollution. By having lush green forests air gets purified. It helps in minimization of the natural disasters.

7. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture:

National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture was launched in the year 2014-15 to make agriculture more productive and it mainly concentrated on agricultural crops. This mission was implemented by the State Govt., National Centre of Organic Farming and Soil & Land use survey of India.

8. National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change:

National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change was launched in June in the year 2008 and aims to provide better knowledge on climate changes, impacts, and challenges. It encourages adaption and mitigation technologies.

Challenges Faced by National Action Plan For Climate Change:

NAPCC is a collection of individual plans. Some plans are too broad and due to lack of progress, this National Action Plan For Climate Change faced many challenges.

• Lack of skilled manpower
• Lack of efficient functional decentralization and market-based investment
• Delay in project clearance
• Conflicting policy issues

Frequently Asked Questions on NAPCC:

Q1. What is National Action Plan For Climate Change?

Answer: The National Action Plan For Climate Change which is known as NAPCC is a program launched by the Government of India to find the impact of climate change in the year 2008. This Plan has 8 submissions. NAPCC was launched with the aim to understand the climate changes, impacts, and challenges.

Q2. What is the main aim of the National Action Plan for climate change?

Answer: The main aim of the National Action Plan for climate change is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, around 98 million tonnes per year, and fuel savings 23 million tonnes/year. The EPA works with the industry to reduce these greenhouse gas emissions and increase energy efficiency. Another main step of this EPA is to reduce carbon in the air. The government is making efforts to save the climate and atmosphere. For it, the government is introducing some programs and through them, they are helping families to increase energy efficiency, low energy bills for thousands of American families, and making homes healthier.

Q3. Name the Sub-missions of the National Action Plan For Climate Change.

Answer: The Sub-missions of the National Action Plan For Climate Change are-

1.     National Solar Mission
2.     National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
3.     National Mission on Sustainable Habitat
4.     National Water Mission
5.     National Mission for Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem
6.     Green India Mission
7.     National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture
8.     National Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change

Q4. What is National Mission on Sustainable Habitat?

Answer: National Mission on Sustainable Habitat was launched in June in the year 2010 that aims to promotion of energy efficiency with the main component of urban planning by extending the Energy Conservation Building Code, waste management and recycling, encouraging the purchase of efficient vehicles, automotive fuel economy standards and use of public transportation.

Q5. What are the initiatives of Enhanced Energy Efficiency?

Answer: The initiatives of Enhanced Energy Efficiency are as follows-

1. Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT)
2. Market Transformation for Energy Efficiency (MTEE)
3. Energy Efficiency Financing Platform (EEFP)
4. Framework for Energy Efficient Economic Development (FEEED)