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ML | Handle Missing Data with Simple Imputer

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SimpleImputer is a scikit-learn class which is helpful in handling the missing data in the predictive model dataset. It replaces the NaN values with a specified placeholder. 
It is implemented by the use of the SimpleImputer() method which takes the following arguments :
 

missing_values : The missing_values placeholder which has to be imputed. By default is NaN 
strategy : The data which will replace the NaN values from the dataset. The strategy argument can take the values – ‘mean'(default), ‘median’, ‘most_frequent’ and ‘constant’. 
fill_value : The constant value to be given to the NaN data using the constant strategy. 
 

Code: Python code illustrating the use of SimpleImputer class.
 

Python3




import numpy as np
 
# Importing the SimpleImputer class
from sklearn.impute import SimpleImputer
 
# Imputer object using the mean strategy and
# missing_values type for imputation
imputer = SimpleImputer(missing_values = np.nan,
                        strategy ='mean')
 
data = [[12, np.nan, 34], [10, 32, np.nan],
        [np.nan, 11, 20]]
 
print("Original Data : \n", data)
# Fitting the data to the imputer object
imputer = imputer.fit(data)
 
# Imputing the data    
data = imputer.transform(data)
 
print("Imputed Data : \n", data)


Output 
 

Original Data : 

[[12, nan, 34]
[10, 32, nan]
[nan, 11, 20]]


Imputed Data : 

[[12, 21.5, 34]
[10, 32, 27]
[11, 11, 20]]

Remember: The mean or median is taken along the column of the matrix
 


Last Updated : 28 Sep, 2021
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