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Minimum Difference between multiples of three integers

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Given three integers X, Y, and Z. the task is to find the minimum distance between any two multiples of the given integers.

Note: Common multiples are not considered. 

Examples:

Input: X = 5, Y = 2, Z = 3
Output: 1
Explanation: The multiples if arranged in sorted order are 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8. . . 
Out of which the minimum possible difference is 1 between 2 and 3.

Input: X = 3, Y = 6, Z = 12
Output: 3

 

Approach: To solve the problem follow the below idea:

  • Difference between the multiples of two numbers A and B is actually the multiples of GCD(A, B).
  • To calculate the minimum possible difference between the multiple of any two numbers, calculate the GCD of those two numbers.

Follow the given steps to solve the problem:

  • Calculate the greatest common divisor(GCD) between every pair of numbers.
  • Return the minimum value by comparing the values calculated in the above step.

Below is the implementation for the above approach:

C++




// C++ program for above approach
 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to calculate the minimum
// possible difference between any two numbers
int minimumdifference(int H1, int H2, int H3)
{
    int ans = 0;
    int d1, d2, d3;
 
    // Calculating GCD between different
    // pairs of numbers
    d3 = __gcd(H1, H3);
    d1 = __gcd(H1, H2);
    d2 = __gcd(H2, H3);
 
    // Taking minimum of all GCD's
    ans = min(d1, d2);
    ans = min(d3, ans);
    return ans;
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
    int X = 5, Y = 2, Z = 3;
 
    // Function call
    cout << minimumdifference(X, Y, Z);
    return 0;
}


Java




// JAVA program for the above approach
import java.io.*;
 
class GFG {
 
  // Function to calculate gcd of two numbers
  public static int gcd(int a, int b)
  {
    return b==0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b);
  }
 
  // Function to calculate the minimum
  // possible difference between any two numbers
  static int minimumdifference(int H1,int H2,int H3)
  {
    int ans=0;
    int d1, d2, d3;
 
    // Calculating GCD between different
    // pairs of numbers
    d3 = gcd(H1, H3);
    d1 = gcd(H1, H2);
    d2 = gcd(H2, H3);
 
    // Taking minimum of all GCD's
    ans = Math.min(d1, d2);
    ans = Math.min(d3, ans);
    return ans;
  }
 
  // Driver code
  public static void main (String[] args)
  {
    int X = 5, Y = 2, Z = 3;
 
    // function call
    System.out.println(minimumdifference(X, Y, Z));
  }
}
 
// This code is written by Ujjwal Kumar Bhardwaj


Python3




# python 3 code to implement the above approach
 
def __gcd(x, y):
     
    while(y):
       x, y = y, x % y
    return abs(x)
     
# Function to calculate the minimum
# possible difference between any two numbers
def minimumdifference(H1, H2, H3) :
     
    ans = 0
    d1,d2,d3 = 0,0,0
 
    # Calculating GCD between different
    # pairs of numbers
    d3 = __gcd(H1, H3)
    d1 = __gcd(H1, H2)
    d2 = __gcd(H2, H3)
 
    # Taking minimum of all GCD's
    ans = min(d1, d2)
    ans = min(d3, ans)
    return ans
 
# Driver Code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
     
    X,Y,Z = 5,2,3
 
    # Function call
    print(minimumdifference(X, Y, Z))
 
#this code is contributed by aditya942003patil


C#




// C# program for above approach:
using System;
class GFG {
 
  // Function to calculate gcd of two numbers
  public static int gcd(int a, int b)
  {
    return b==0 ? a : gcd(b, a%b);
  }
 
  // Function to calculate the minimum
  // possible difference between any two numbers
  static int minimumdifference(int H1,int H2,int H3)
  {
    int ans=0;
    int d1, d2, d3;
 
    // Calculating GCD between different
    // pairs of numbers
    d3 = gcd(H1, H3);
    d1 = gcd(H1, H2);
    d2 = gcd(H2, H3);
 
    // Taking minimum of all GCD's
    ans = Math.Min(d1, d2);
    ans = Math.Min(d3, ans);
    return ans;
  }
     
// Driver Code
public static void Main()
{
    int X = 5, Y = 2, Z = 3;
 
    // function call
    Console.Write(minimumdifference(X, Y, Z));
 
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by code_hunt.


Javascript




<script>
    // JavaScript program for above approach
 
    // Function for __gcd
    const __gcd = (a, b) => {
        if (!b) return a;
        return __gcd(b, a % b);
    }
 
    // Function to calculate the minimum
    // possible difference between any two numbers
    const minimumdifference = (H1, H2, H3) => {
        let ans = 0;
        let d1, d2, d3;
 
        // Calculating GCD between different
        // pairs of numbers
        d3 = __gcd(H1, H3);
        d1 = __gcd(H1, H2);
        d2 = __gcd(H2, H3);
 
        // Taking minimum of all GCD's
        ans = Math.min(d1, d2);
        ans = Math.min(d3, ans);
        return ans;
    }
 
    // Driver code
    let X = 5, Y = 2, Z = 3;
 
    // Function call
    document.write(minimumdifference(X, Y, Z));
 
// This code is contributed by rakeshsahni
 
</script>


Output

1

Time Complexity: O(max(logX, logY, logZ))
Auxiliary Space: O(1)



Last Updated : 20 Aug, 2022
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