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Maximum product of an increasing subsequence

Given an array of numbers, find the maximum product formed by multiplying numbers of an increasing subsequence of that array.

Note: A single number is supposed to be an increasing subsequence of size 1.

Examples: 

Input : arr[] = { 3, 100, 4, 5, 150, 6 }
Output : 45000
Maximum product is 45000 formed by the 
increasing subsequence 3, 100, 150. Note
that the longest increasing subsequence 
is different {3, 4, 5, 6}

Input : arr[] = { 10, 22, 9, 33, 21, 50, 41, 60 }
Output : 21780000
Maximum product is 21780000 formed by the 
increasing subsequence 10, 22, 33, 50, 60.
          

Prerequisite : Longest Increasing Subsequence 

Approach: Use a dynamic approach to maintain a table mpis[]. The value of mpis[i] stores product maximum product increasing subsequence ending with arr[i]. Initially all the values of increasing subsequence table are initialized to arr[i]. We use recursive approach similar to LIS problem to find the result. 

Implementation:




/* Dynamic programming C++ implementation of maximum
   product of an increasing subsequence */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long int
using namespace std;
 
// Returns product of maximum product increasing
// subsequence.
ll lis(ll arr[], ll n)
{
    ll mpis[n];
 
    /* Initialize MPIS values */
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        mpis[i] = arr[i];
 
    /* Compute optimized MPIS values considering
       every element as ending element of sequence */
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
        for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
            if (arr[i] > arr[j] && mpis[i] < (mpis[j] * arr[i]))
                mpis[i] = mpis[j] * arr[i];
 
    /* Pick maximum of all product values */
    return *max_element(mpis, mpis + n);
}
 
/* Driver program to test above function */
int main()
{
    ll arr[] = { 3, 100, 4, 5, 150, 6 };
    ll n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    printf("%lld", lis(arr, n));
    return 0;
}




/* Dynamic programming Java implementation
of maximum product of an increasing
subsequence */
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
 
class GFG {
 
    // Returns product of maximum product
    // increasing subsequence.
    static int lis(int[] arr, int n)
    {
        int[] mpis = new int[n];
        int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
         
        /* Initialize MPIS values */
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            mpis[i] = arr[i];
 
        /* Compute optimized MPIS values
        considering every element as ending
        element of sequence */
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
                if (arr[i] > arr[j] && mpis[i]
                         < (mpis[j] * arr[i]))
                    mpis[i] = mpis[j] * arr[i];
 
        /* Pick maximum of all product values
        using for loop*/
        for (int k = 0; k < mpis.length; k++)
        {
            if (mpis[k] > max) {
                max = mpis[k];
            }
        }
         
        return max;
    }
 
    // Driver program to test above function
    static public void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        int[] arr = { 3, 100, 4, 5, 150, 6 };
        int n = arr.length;
 
        System.out.println(lis(arr, n));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by parashar.




# Python program implementation
# of maximum product of an increasing
 
# Returns product of maximum product
# increasing subsequence.
import sys
 
def lis(arr, n):
    mpis = []
    Max = -sys.maxsize -1
         
    # Initialize MPIS values *
    for i in range(n):
        mpis.append(arr[i])
 
    # Compute optimized MPIS values
    # considering every element as ending
    # element of sequence
    for i in range(1,n):
        for j in range(i):
            if (arr[i] > arr[j] and mpis[i] < (mpis[j] * arr[i])):
                mpis[i] = mpis[j] * arr[i]
 
    # Pick maximum of all product values
    # using for loop
    for k in range(len(mpis)):
        if (mpis[k] > Max):
            Max = mpis[k]
             
    return Max
 
# Driver Code
arr = [ 3, 100, 4, 5, 150, 6 ]
n = len(arr)
print(lis(arr, n))
 
# This code is contributed by shinjanpatra




/* Dynamic programming C# implementation
of maximum product of an increasing
subsequence */
using System;
using System.Linq;
 
public class GFG {
 
    // Returns product of maximum product
    // increasing subsequence.
    static long lis(long[] arr, long n)
    {
        long[] mpis = new long[n];
 
        /* Initialize MPIS values */
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            mpis[i] = arr[i];
 
        /* Compute optimized MPIS values considering
        every element as ending element of sequence */
        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
            for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
                if (arr[i] > arr[j] && mpis[i] < (mpis[j] * arr[i]))
                    mpis[i] = mpis[j] * arr[i];
 
        /* Pick maximum of all product values */
        return mpis.Max();
    }
 
    /* Driver program to test above function */
    static public void Main()
    {
 
        long[] arr = { 3, 100, 4, 5, 150, 6 };
        long n = arr.Length;
 
        Console.WriteLine(lis(arr, n));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by vt_m.




<?PHP
 
/* Dynamic programming PHP implementation of maximum
   product of an increasing subsequence */
  
// Returns product of maximum product increasing
// subsequence.
function lis(&$arr$n)
{
    $mpis = array_fill(0,$n, NULL);
  
    /* Initialize MPIS values */
    for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++)
        $mpis[$i] = $arr[$i];
  
    /* Compute optimized MPIS values considering
       every element as ending element of sequence */
    for ($i = 1; $i < $n; $i++)
        for ($j = 0; $j < $i; $j++)
            if ($arr[$i] > $arr[$j] && $mpis[$i] < ($mpis[$j] * $arr[$i]))
                $mpis[$i] = $mpis[$j] * $arr[$i];
  
    /* Pick maximum of all product values */
    return max($mpis);
}
  
/* Driver program to test above function */
 
    $arr = array ( 3, 100, 4, 5, 150, 6 );
    $n = sizeof($arr) / sizeof($arr[0]);
    echo lis($arr, $n);
    return 0;
?>




<script>
 
// JavaScript program implementation
of maximum product of an increasing
 
    // Returns product of maximum product
    // increasing subsequence.
    function lis(arr, n)
    {
        let mpis = [];
        let max = Number.MIN_VALUE;
           
        /* Initialize MPIS values */
        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++)
            mpis[i] = arr[i];
   
        /* Compute optimized MPIS values
        considering every element as ending
        element of sequence */
        for (let i = 1; i < n; i++)
            for (let j = 0; j < i; j++)
                if (arr[i] > arr[j] && mpis[i]
                         < (mpis[j] * arr[i]))
                    mpis[i] = mpis[j] * arr[i];
   
        /* Pick maximum of all product values
        using for loop*/
        for (let k = 0; k < mpis.length; k++)
        {
            if (mpis[k] > max)
            {
                max = mpis[k];
            }
        }
        return max;
    }
 
// Driver Code
    let arr = [ 3, 100, 4, 5, 150, 6 ];
        let n = arr.length;
        document.write(lis(arr, n));
 
// This code is contributed by chinmoy1997pal.
</script>

Output
45000

Time Complexity: O(n^2) 
Auxiliary Space : O(n)


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