Open In App

Maximum integral co-ordinates with non-integer distances

Given a maximum limit of x – coordinate and y – coordinate, we want to calculate a set of coordinates such that the distance between any two points is a non-integer number. The coordinates (i, j) chosen should be of range 0<=i<=x and 0<=j<=y. Also, we have to maximize the set.

Examples:  

Input : 4 4
Output : 0 4
         1 3
         2 2
         3 1
         4 0
Explanation : Distance between any two points
mentioned in output is not integer.

Firstly, we want to create a set, which means our set cannot contain any other point with same x’s or y’s which are used before. Well, the reason behind it is that such points which either have same x-coordinate or y-coordinate would cancel that coordinate, resulting an integral distance between them. 
Example, consider points (1, 4) and (1, 5), the x-coordinate would cancel and thus, we will get and integral distance.
Secondly, we can observe that, we have only x+1 distinct i-coordinates and y+1 distinct j-coordinates. Thus, the size of the set cannot exceed min(x, y)+1.
Third observation is that we know that the diagonal elements are |i-j|*distance apart, thus, we take evaluate along the diagonal element of i-coordinate and calculate the j-coordinate by formula min(i, j)-i.

// C++ program to find maximum integral points
// such that distances between any two is not
// integer.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// Making set of coordinates such that
// any two points are non-integral distance apart
void printSet(int x, int y)
{
    // used to avoid duplicates in result
    set<pair<int, int> > arr;
     
    for (int i = 0; i <= min(x, y); i++) {
 
        pair<int, int> pq;
        pq = make_pair(i, min(x, y) - i);
        arr.insert(pq);
    }
 
    for (auto it = arr.begin(); it != arr.end(); it++)
        cout << (*it).first << " " << (*it).second << endl;
}
 
// Driver function
int main()
{
    int x = 4, y = 4;
    printSet(x, y);
    return 0;
}

                    
// Java program to find maximum integral points
// such that distances between any two is not
// integer.
 
// helper class to store pair of a set.
class Pair {
 
    // Pair attributes
    public int index;
    public int value;
 
    // Constructor to initialize pair
    public Pair(int index, int value)
    {
        // This keyword refers to current instance
        this.index = index;
        this.value = value;
    }
}
 
public class Main {
 
    // Making set of coordinates such that
    // any two points are non-integral distance apart
    static void printSet(int x, int y)
    {
        // used to avoid duplicates in result
        // set<pair<int, int> > arr;
        HashSet<String> arr = new HashSet<>();
 
        for (int i = 0; i <= Math.min(x, y); i++) {
            Pair pq = new Pair(i, Math.min(x, y) - i);
            arr.add(pq.index + " " + pq.value);
        }
 
        for (String e : arr) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int x = 4, y = 4;
        printSet(x, y);
    }
}
 
// The code is contributed by Gautam goel (gautamgoel962)

                    
# Python3 program to find maximum integral points
# such that distances between any two is not
# integer.
 
# Making set of coordinates such that
# any two points are non-integral distance apart
def printSet(x, y):
     
    # Used to avoid duplicates in result
    arr = []
 
    for i in range(min(x, y) + 1):
        pq = [i, min(x, y) - i]
        arr.append(pq)
 
    for it in arr:
        print(it[0], it[1])
 
# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__":
 
    x = 4
    y = 4
     
    printSet(x, y)
 
# This code is contributed by ukasp

                    
// C# program to find maximum integral points
// such that distances between any two is not
// integer.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
 
// helper class to store pair of a set.
class Pair
{
 
    // Pair attributes
    public int index;
    public int value;
 
    // Constructor to initialize pair
    public Pair(int index, int value)
    {
        // This keyword refers to current instance
        this.index = index;
        this.value = value;
    }
}
 
public class GFG
{
 
    // Making set of coordinates such that
    // any two points are non-integral distance apart
    static void printSet(int x, int y)
    {
        // used to avoid duplicates in result
        // set<pair<int, int> > arr;
        HashSet<String> arr = new HashSet<String>();
 
        for (int i = 0; i <= Math.Min(x, y); i++)
        {
            Pair pq = new Pair(i, Math.Min(x, y) - i);
            arr.Add(pq.index + " " + pq.value);
        }
 
        foreach (String e in arr)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e);
        }
    }
 
    public static void Main()
    {
        int x = 4, y = 4;
        printSet(x, y);
    }
}
 
// The code is contributed by Saurabh Jaiswal

                    
<script>
 
// Javascript program to find maximum integral points
// such that distances between any two is not
// integer.
     
    // Making set of coordinates such that
// any two points are non-integral distance apart
    function printSet(x,y)
    {
    // used to avoid duplicates in result
        arr=[];
        for (let i = 0; i <= Math.min(x, y); i++)
        {
            let pq = [i, Math.min(x, y) - i];
            arr.push(pq);
        }
       // document.write(arr);
        for (let [key,value] of arr.entries())
        {
            document.write(value[0]+" "+value[1]+"<br>")
        }
    }
     
    // Driver function
    let x = 4;
    let y = 4;
    printSet(x, y)
     
    // This code is contributed by rag2127
     
</script>

                    

Output: 

0 4
1 3
2 2
3 1
4 0

Time Complexity: O(nlogn), where n is min(x,y) as we are using a loop to traverse min(x,y) times.

Auxiliary Space: O(n), where n is min(x,y) as we are using extra space for the set arr.


Article Tags :