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Maximize Array sum by adding multiple of another Array element in given ranges

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Given two arrays X[] and Y[] of length N along with Q queries each of type [L, R] that denotes the subarray of X[] from L to R. The task is to find the maximum sum that can be obtained by applying the following operation for each query:

  • Choose an element from Y[].
  •  Add multiples with alternate +ve and -ve signs to the elements of the subarray. i.e., if the chosen element is 4, then modify the subarray as {XL+ 4, XL+1 – 8, . . . (till Rth) index}
  • Delete the element chosen from Y.

Note: 1-based indexing is used here.

Examples:

Input: N = 4, X[] = {1, 2, 3, 4}, Y[] = {2, 3, 5, 6}, K = 1, query = {{3, 3}}
Output: 16
Explanation:
Number of queries = 1
Sub-array from start to end index of X[]: {3}
Chose 6 from Y[] and then add alternative series of multiple of 6 = {3 + 6} = {9}. Rest of the elements except the sub-array will remain the same, Therefore, new X[] is: {1, 2, 9, 4}. The maximum sum that can obtain from 
X[] = 1+ 2+ 9+ 4 = 16

Input: N = 5, X[] = {5, 7, 2, 1, 8}, Y[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, K = 2, queries = {{1, 4}, {1, 5}}
Output: 36
Explanation:
start = 1, end = 4
The subarray = {7, 2, 1, 8}
Lets chose 1 from Y[] and add series of multiple of 1 in subarray = {7 + 1, 2 – 2, 1 + 3, 8 – 4} = {8, 0, 4, 4}.
X[]: {5, 8, 0, 4, 4}
Now, start = 1, end = 5
The subarray = {5, 8, 0, 4, 4}
lets chose 5 from Y[] and add series of multiple of 5 in subarray = {5 + 5, 8 – 10, 0 + 15,  4 – 20, 4 + 25} = {10, -2, 15, -16, 29}. Now updated X[] will be: {10, -2, 15, -16, 29}.
Overall sum of X[] is : (10 – 2 + 15 – 16 + 29) = 36. It can be verified that this sum is maximum possible.  

Intuition: The intuition behind the approach is provided below

Let us take an example of series of multiple of an integer let say K. Then the series will be as the picture below:

Series of multiple of K

It can be seen clearly that if subarray of series is of odd length then it will contribute a positive sum in the overall sum, While series of even length will contribute negative sum to the total sum.

So the optimal idea is to add the multiples of the biggest value to the largest odd length subarray and the multiples of the smallest value to the largest even length subarray.

Naive Approach: 

In this method, we will do the same as mentioned in the problem statement. We will traverse on each sub-array by the given start and end indices in each query and add series of multiple of the optimal element at that current state so that our sum is maximized.

Follow the steps mentioned below to implement the idea:

  • Make ArrayList of Pairs<Start, End> DataType and initialize it with Pairs of start and end indices of given sub-arrays in query.
  • Sort Queries in ArrayList according to the length of sub-arrays, Formally arrange Pairs in descending order of length.  
  • Sort Y[]. It will be convenient to get minimum and maximum elements and delete them after use.
  • Run a loop number of times queries are asked then do the following steps:
    • Calculate the length of the current subarray. If the length is even take a minimum element of Y[] else take the maximum. 
    • Traverse on sub-array and add the series of Multiple into it.
    • Delete the used element of Y[].
  • Calculate the overall sum of elements present in the X[] by traversing array X[] 
  • Print the sum as the required answer.

Below is the implementation of the above approach.

C++

// C++ code to implement the approach

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// Function to get maximum value after K
// queries
void maximumSum(int X[], int Y[], int N, int K,vector<int> &list)
{
  // Variable for holding maximum sum that can be
  // obtained
  long sum = 0;

  // Loop for calculating initial sum of X[]
  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    sum += X[i];
  }

  // Start pointer for Y[]
  int s = 0;

  // End pointer of Y[]
  int e = N - 1;

  // Loop for Executing Queries in descending order of
  // length
  for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

    // Variable to hold length of subarray
    int length = list[i];

    // element needed to be add optimally
    int element = length % 2 == 0 ? Y[s] : Y[e];

    // Increasing or decreasing start and end
    // pointers After using element at that pointers
    if (length % 2 == 0) {
      s++;
    }
    else {
      e--;
    }

    // Condition when length is even
    if (length % 2 == 0) {

      // Subtracting from the
      // overall sum
      sum = sum - ((length / 2) * element);
    }
    else {

      // Adding increment in
      // overall sum
      sum = sum + (((length + 1) / 2) * element);
    }
  }
  // Printing value of sum
  cout<<sum;
}

// Driver code
int main()
{
  int N = 3;
  int X[] = { 1, 2, 3 };
  int Y[] = { 4, 3, 1 };
  int K = 2;

  // Start[] and end[] of K length holds
  // starting and ending indices
  // of sub-array
  int start[] = { 1, 1 };
  int end[] = { 1, 3 };

  // ArrayList of length of sub-arrays in each query
  vector<int> list;
  for (int i = 0; i < K; i++) {
    list.push_back((end[i] - start[i]) + 1);
  }

  // Sorting ArrayList
  sort(list.begin(),list.end());

  // Sorting Y[] using in-built sort function
  sort(Y,Y+N);

  // Function call for getting maximum Sum
  maximumSum(X, Y, N, K, list);

  return 0;
}

// This code is contributed by Pushpesh Raj.

Java

// Java code to implement the approach

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;

// User defined Pair class
class Pair {

    // Two variables to store start and end indices
    // respectively
    int x, y;

    // Constructor of Pair class
    Pair(int x, int y)
    {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }

    // Function for returning length of a Pair(Formally
    // length of sub-array) According to 1 based indexing
    int length() { return (this.y - this.x) + 1; }
}
class GFG {

    // Function to get maximum Sum after
    // K queries
    static void maximumSum(int X[], int Y[], int N,
                           ArrayList<Pair> list, int K)
    {

        // Variable to calculate overall sum
        long sum = 0;

        // Maintaining two pointers to get
        // maximum and minimum element from
        // Y[]
        int s = 0;
        int e = Y.length - 1;

        // Loop for Traversing on Pairs
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

            // Variable S holds start index
            // of query
            int S = list.get(i).x;

            // Variable E holds start index
            // of query
            int E = list.get(i).y;

            // length variable stores length
            // of sub-array using S and
            // E(1 based indexing)
            int length = list.get(i).length();

            // If length is even the minimum
            // element will be store in
            // "element" variable else Maximum
            // element will be store in it
            int element = length % 2 == 0 ? Y[s] : Y[e];

            // Removing chose element from
            // Y[]
            if (length % 2 == 0) {

                s++;
            }
            else {
                e--;
            }

            // Counter initialized to 1
            int counter = 1;

            // Loop for traversing on given
            // sub-array as queries
            // 1 based indexing, Therefore, S-1 to <E
            for (int j = S - 1; j < E; j++) {

                // The below if-else
                // conditions  is adding AP
                // of +ve and -ve elements
                if (counter % 2 != 0) {

                    X[j] = X[j] + (counter * element);
                }
                else {
                    X[j] = X[j] - (counter * element);
                }

                // Incrementing counter
                counter++;
            }
        }

        // Loop for traversing on X[] after
        // K Queries so that we can obtain
        // its sum
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {

            // Adding element of X[] into
            // sum variable
            sum += X[i];
        }

        // Printing value of sum
        System.out.println(sum);
    }

    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {

        int N = 3;
        int[] X = { 1, 2, 3 };
        int[] Y = { 1, 3, 4 };
        int K = 2;

        // Start[] and end[] of K length
        // holds starting and ending indices
        // of sub-array
        int[] start = { 1, 1 };
        int[] end = { 3, 1 };

        // ArrayList of Pair type to store given start and
        // end indices as Pair<start, end>
        ArrayList<Pair> list = new ArrayList<>();

        // Loop for initializing list as Pairs
        for (int i = 0; i < K; i++) {
            list.add(new Pair(start[i], end[i]));
        }

        // Sorting list in descending order using user
        // defined Selection-sort function
        SortList(list);

        // sorting Y[] using in-built sort function
        Arrays.sort(Y);

        // function call for obtaining maximum sum
        maximumSum(X, Y, N, list, K);
    }

    // User defined Function for sorting list(Selection Sort
    // is used)
    static void SortList(ArrayList<Pair> list)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size() - 1; i++) {
            int max = i;
            for (int j = i + 1; j < list.size(); j++) {
                if (list.get(max).length()
                    < list.get(j).length()) {
                    max = j;
                }
            }
            Pair temp
                = new Pair(list.get(i).x, list.get(i).y);
            list.get(i).x = list.get(max).x;
            list.get(i).y = list.get(max).y;
            list.get(max).x = temp.x;
            list.get(max).y = temp.y;
        }
    }
}

Python3

# Python implementation
from typing import List

def maximumSum(X: List[int], Y: List[int], N: int, K: int, list: List[int]) -> None:
    # Variable for holding maximum sum that can be obtained
    sum = 0

    # Loop for calculating initial sum of X[]
    for i in range(N):
        sum += X[i]

    # Start pointer for Y[]
    s = 0

    # End pointer of Y[]
    e = N - 1

    # Loop for Executing Queries in descending order of length
    for i in range(len(list) - 1, -1, -1):
        # Variable to hold length of subarray
        length = list[i]

        # element needed to be add optimally
        element = Y[s] if length % 2 == 0 else Y[e]

        # Increasing or decreasing start and end pointers After using element at that pointers
        if length % 2 == 0:
            s += 1
        else:
            e -= 1

        # Condition when length is even
        if length % 2 == 0:
            # Subtracting from the overall sum
            sum = sum - ((length // 2) * element)
        else:
            # Adding increment in overall sum
            sum = sum + (((length + 1) // 2) * element)

    # Printing value of sum
    print(sum)

# Driver code


def main():
    N = 3
    X = [1, 2, 3]
    Y = [4, 3, 1]
    K = 2

    # Start[] and end[] of K length holds starting and ending indices of sub-array
    start = [1, 1]
    end = [1, 3]

    # ArrayList of length of sub-arrays in each query
    arr_list = [(end[i] - start[i]) + 1 for i in range(K)]

    # Sorting ArrayList
    arr_list.sort()

    # Sorting Y[] using in-built sort function
    Y.sort()

    # Function call for getting maximum Sum
    maximumSum(X, Y, N, K, arr_list)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

# This code is contributed by ksam24000

Javascript

// JavaScript code to implement the approach

// Function to get maximum value after K
// queries
function maximumSum(X, Y, N, K, list)
{
  // Variable for holding maximum sum that can be
  // obtained
   sum = 0;

  // Loop for calculating initial sum of X[]
  for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    sum += X[i];
  }

  // Start pointer for Y[]
  let s = 0;

  // End pointer of Y[]
  let e = N - 1;

  // Loop for Executing Queries in descending order of
  // length
  for (let i = list.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

    // Variable to hold length of subarray
    let length = list[i];

    // element needed to be add optimally
    let element = length % 2 == 0 ? Y[s] : Y[e];

    // Increasing or decreasing start and end
    // poleters After using element at that poleters
    if (length % 2 == 0) {
      s++;
    }
    else {
      e--;
    }

    // Condition when length is even
    if (length % 2 == 0) {

      // Subtracting from the
      // overall sum
      sum = sum - ((length / 2) * element);
    }
    else {

      // Adding increment in
      // overall sum
      sum = sum + (((length + 1) / 2) * element);
    }
  }
  // Printing value of sum
  document.write(sum);
}

// Driver code

  let N = 3;
  let X = [ 1, 2, 3 ];
  let Y = [4, 3, 1 ];
  let K = 2;

  // Start[] and end[] of K length holds
  // starting and ending indices
  // of sub-array
  let start = [1, 1 ];
  let end = [1, 3 ];

  // ArrayList of length of sub-arrays in each query
  let list=[];
  for (let i = 0; i < K; i++) {
    list.push((end[i] - start[i]) + 1);
  }

  // Sorting ArrayList
  list.sort();

  // Sorting Y[] using in-built sort function
  Y.sort();
  
  // Function call for getting maximum Sum
  maximumSum(X, Y, N, K, list);
  
  // This code is contributed by poojaagarwal2.

C#

// C# implementation of the above approach
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

class GFG {
    
    // Function to get maximum value after K
    // queries
    static void maximumSum(int[] X, int[] Y, int N, int K,List<int> list)
    {
      
      // Variable for holding maximum sum that can be
      // obtained
      long sum = 0;
    
      // Loop for calculating initial sum of X[]
      for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
        sum += X[i];
      }
    
      // Start pointer for Y[]
      int s = 0;
    
      // End pointer of Y[]
      int e = N - 1;
    
      // Loop for Executing Queries in descending order of
      // length
      for (int i = list.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    
        // Variable to hold length of subarray
        int length = list[i];
    
        // element needed to be add optimally
        int element = length % 2 == 0 ? Y[s] : Y[e];
    
        // Increasing or decreasing start and end
        // pointers After using element at that pointers
        if (length % 2 == 0) {
          s++;
        }
        else {
          e--;
        }
    
        // Condition when length is even
        if (length % 2 == 0) {
    
          // Subtracting from the
          // overall sum
          sum = sum - ((length / 2) * element);
        }
        else {
    
          // Adding increment in
          // overall sum
          sum = sum + (((length + 1) / 2) * element);
        }
      }
      // Printing value of sum
      Console.Write(sum);
    }
    
     static public void Main()
    {
    // Driver code
      int N = 3;
      int[] X = { 1, 2, 3 };
      int[] Y = { 4, 3, 1 };
      int K = 2;
    
      // Start[] and end[] of K length holds
      // starting and ending indices
      // of sub-array
      int[] start = { 1, 1 };
      int[] end = { 1, 3 };
    
      // ArrayList of length of sub-arrays in each query
      List<int> list=new List<int>();
      for (int i = 0; i < K; i++) {
        list.Add((end[i] - start[i]) + 1);
      }
    
      // Sorting ArrayList
      list.Sort();
    
      // Sorting Y[] using in-built sort function
      Array.Sort(Y);
       
      // Function call for getting maximum Sum
      maximumSum(X, Y, N, K, list);
    
    }
}

// This code is contributed by ratiagrawal.
Output

17

Time Complexity: O(N2), As Selection Sort is used
Auxiliary Space: O(K), As ArrayList of Pair is used of Size K 

Efficient Approach: 

In this method, we will not be traversing on sub-array for each query. We will direct obtain the increment or decrement using a direct mathematical formula. From the intuition we can conclude that:

  • If length of sub-array is odd, Then increment in overall sum of X[] will be = (((length + 1) / 2) * element)
  • If the length of the sub-array is even, Then the decrement in overall sum of X[] will be = – ((length / 2) * element)

Here element is chosen element from Y[], and length is length of sub-array in query.

Follow the steps mentioned below to implement the idea:

  • Create a variable sum and calculate the overall sum of the elements initially present in X[].
  • Create a list and initialize it with the length of subarrays in K queries.
  • Sort list and the array Y[].
  • Run a loop from the back to the front of the list(Formally Descending order length) and do the following:
    • If length is odd add  (((length+1)/2)*element) in sum variable else subtract ((length/2)*element) from sum variable.
  •  Print the value of the sum variable.

Below is the implementation of the above approach.

C++

// C++ code to implement the approach
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// Function to get maximum value after K
// queries
void maximumSum(int X[], int Y[], int N, int K,vector<int> &list)
{
  // Variable for holding maximum sum that can be
  // obtained
  long sum = 0;

  // Loop for calculating initial sum of X[]
  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    sum += X[i];
  }

  // Start pointer for Y[]
  int s = 0;

  // End pointer of Y[]
  int e = N - 1;

  // Loop for Executing Queries in descending order of
  // length
  for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

    // Variable to hold length of subarray
    int length = list[i];

    // element needed to be add optimally
    int element = length % 2 == 0 ? Y[s] : Y[e];

    // Increasing or decreasing start and end
    // pointers After using element at that pointers
    if (length % 2 == 0) {
      s++;
    }
    else {
      e--;
    }

    // Condition when length is even
    if (length % 2 == 0) {

      // Subtracting from the
      // overall sum
      sum = sum - ((length / 2) * element);
    }
    else {

      // Adding increment in
      // overall sum
      sum = sum + (((length + 1) / 2) * element);
    }
  }
  // Printing value of sum
  cout<<sum;
}

// Driver code
int main()
{
  int N = 3;
  int X[] = { 1, 2, 3 };
  int Y[] = { 4, 3, 1 };
  int K = 2;

  // Start[] and end[] of K length holds
  // starting and ending indices
  // of sub-array
  int start[] = { 1, 1 };
  int end[] = { 1, 3 };

  // ArrayList of length of sub-arrays in each query
  vector<int> list;
  for (int i = 0; i < K; i++) {
    list.push_back((end[i] - start[i]) + 1);
  }

  // Sorting ArrayList
  sort(list.begin(),list.end());

  // Sorting Y[] using in-built sort function
  sort(Y,Y+N);

  // Function call for getting maximum Sum
  maximumSum(X, Y, N, K, list);

  return 0;
}

// This code is contributed by sanjoy_62.

Java

// Java code to implement the approach

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.util.*;

class GFG {

    // Function to get maximum value after K
    // queries
    static void maximumSum(int X[], int Y[], int N, int K,
                           ArrayList<Integer> list)
    {
        // Variable for holding maximum sum that can be
        // obtained
        long sum = 0;

        // Loop for calculating initial sum of X[]
        for (int i = 0; i < X.length; i++) {
            sum += X[i];
        }

        // Start pointer for Y[]
        int s = 0;

        // End pointer of Y[]
        int e = Y.length - 1;

        // Loop for Executing Queries in descending order of
        // length
        for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

            // Variable to hold length of subarray
            int length = list.get(i);

            // element needed to be add optimally
            int element = length % 2 == 0 ? Y[s] : Y[e];

            // Increasing or decreasing start and end
            // pointers After using element at that pointers
            if (length % 2 == 0) {
                s++;
            }
            else {
                e--;
            }

            // Condition when length is even
            if (length % 2 == 0) {

                // Subtracting from the
                // overall sum
                sum = sum - ((length / 2) * element);
            }
            else {

                // Adding increment in
                // overall sum
                sum = sum + (((length + 1) / 2) * element);
            }
        }
        // Printing value of sum
        System.out.println(sum);
    }

    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int N = 3;
        int[] X = { 1, 2, 3 };
        int[] Y = { 4, 3, 1 };
        int K = 2;

        // Start[] and end[] of K length holds
        // starting and ending indices
        // of sub-array
        int[] start = { 1, 1 };
        int[] end = { 1, 3 };

        // ArrayList of length of sub-arrays in each query
        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < K; i++) {
            list.add((end[i] - start[i]) + 1);
        }

        // Sorting ArrayList
        list.sort(null);

        // Sorting Y[] using in-built sort function
        Arrays.sort(Y);

        // Function call for getting maximum Sum
        maximumSum(X, Y, N, K, list);
    }
}

Python3

# Function to get maximum value after K
# queries
def maximumSum(X, Y, N, K, list):
  # Variable for holding maximum sum that can be
  # obtained
  sum = 0

  # Loop for calculating initial sum of X[]
  for i in range(N):
    sum += X[i]

  # Start pointer for Y[]
  s = 0

  # End pointer of Y[]
  e = N-1

  # Loop for Executing Queries in descending order of
  # length
  for i in reversed(range(len(list))):
    # Variable to hold length of subarray
    length = list[i]

    # element needed to be add optimally
    element = Y[s] if length % 2 == 0 else Y[e] 

    # Increasing or decreasing start and end
    # pointers After using element at that pointers
    if length%2 == 0:
      s += 1
    else:
      e -= 1

    # Condition when length is even
    if length%2 == 0:
      # Subtracting from the
      # overall sum
      sum = sum - ((length/2) * element)
    else:
      # Adding increment in
      # overall sum
      sum = sum + (((length + 1) // 2) * element)
  
  # Printing value of sum
  print(sum)
    
      
      

# Driver code 
if __name__ == "__main__": 
  N = 3
  X = [1, 2, 3]
  Y = [4, 3, 1]
  K = 2

  # Start[] and end[] of K length holds
  # starting and ending indices
  # of sub-array
  start = [1, 1]
  end = [1, 3]

  # ArrayList of length of sub-arrays in each query
  list = []
  for i in range(0, K):
    list.append((end[i] - start[i]) + 1)

  # Sorting ArrayList
  list.sort()

  # Sorting Y[] using in-built sort function
  Y.sort()

  # Function call for getting maximum Sum
  maximumSum(X, Y, N, K, list)

# This code is contributed by sanjoy_62.

C#

// C# code to implement the approach

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class GFG {

  // Function to get maximum value after K
  // queries
  static void maximumSum(int[] X, int[] Y, int N, int K,
                         ArrayList list)
  {
    // Variable for holding maximum sum that can be
    // obtained
    long sum = 0;

    // Loop for calculating initial sum of X[]
    for (int i = 0; i < X.Length; i++) {
      sum += X[i];
    }

    // Start pointer for Y[]
    int s = 0;

    // End pointer of Y[]
    int e = Y.Length - 1;

    // Loop for Executing Queries in descending order of
    // length
    for (int i = list.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

      // Variable to hold length of subarray
      int length = (int)list[i];

      // element needed to be add optimally
      int element = length % 2 == 0 ? Y[s] : Y[e];

      // Increasing or decreasing start and end
      // pointers After using element at that pointers
      if (length % 2 == 0) {
        s++;
      }
      else {
        e--;
      }

      // Condition when length is even
      if (length % 2 == 0) {

        // Subtracting from the
        // overall sum
        sum = sum - ((length / 2) * element);
      }
      else {

        // Adding increment in
        // overall sum
        sum = sum + (((length + 1) / 2) * element);
      }
    }
    // Printing value of sum
    Console.WriteLine(sum);
  }

  static public void Main()
  {

    // Code
    int N = 3;
    int[] X = { 1, 2, 3 };
    int[] Y = { 4, 3, 1 };
    int K = 2;

    // Start[] and end[] of K length holds
    // starting and ending indices
    // of sub-array
    int[] start = { 1, 1 };
    int[] end = { 1, 3 };

    // ArrayList of length of sub-arrays in each query
    ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
    for (int i = 0; i < K; i++) {
      list.Add((end[i] - start[i]) + 1);
    }

    // Sorting ArrayList
    list.Sort();

    // Sorting Y[] using in-built sort function
    Array.Sort(Y);

    // Function call for getting maximum Sum
    maximumSum(X, Y, N, K, list);
  }
}

// This code is contributed by lokesh

Javascript

// Javascript code to implement the approach

// Function to get maximum value after K
// queries
function maximumSum(X, Y, N, K, list)
{
  // Variable for holding maximum sum that can be
  // obtained
  let sum = 0;

  // Loop for calculating initial sum of X[]
  for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    sum += X[i];
  }

  // Start pointer for Y[]
  let s = 0;

  // End pointer of Y[]
  let e = N - 1;

  // Loop for Executing Queries in descending order of
  // length
  for (let i = list.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

    // Variable to hold length of subarray
    let length = list[i];

    // element needed to be add optimally
    let element = length % 2 == 0 ? Y[s] : Y[e];

    // Increasing or decreasing start and end
    // pointers After using element at that pointers
    if (length % 2 == 0) {
      s++;
    }
    else {
      e--;
    }

    // Condition when length is even
    if (length % 2 == 0) {

      // Subtracting from the
      // overall sum
      sum = sum - ((length / 2) * element);
    }
    else {

      // Adding increment in
      // overall sum
      sum = sum + (((length + 1) / 2) * element);
    }
  }
  // Printing value of sum
  console.log(sum);
}

// Driver code
let N = 3;
let X = [ 1, 2, 3 ];
let Y = [ 4, 3, 1 ];
let K = 2;

// Start[] and end[] of K length holds
// starting and ending indices
// of sub-array
let start = [ 1, 1 ];
let end = [ 1, 3 ];

// ArrayList of length of sub-arrays in each query
let list=new Array();
for (let i = 0; i < K; i++) {
    list.push((end[i] - start[i]) + 1);
}

// Sorting ArrayList
list.sort();

// Sorting Y[] using in-built sort function
Y.sort();

// Function call for getting maximum Sum
maximumSum(X, Y, N, K, list);
Output

17

Time Complexity: O(Y * log Y), As sorting is performed on Y[]. 
Auxiliary Space: O(K), As an ArrayList of size K is used.

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Last Updated : 21 Feb, 2023
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