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MatchResult start(int) method in Java with Examples

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The start(int group) method of MatchResult Interface is used to get the start index of the match result already done, from the specified group.

Syntax:

public int start(int group)

Parameters: This method takes a parameter group which is the group from which the start index of the matched pattern is required.

Return Value: This method returns the index of the first character matched from the specified group.

Exception: This method throws:

  • IllegalStateException if no match has yet been attempted, or if the previous match operation failed.
  • IndexOutOfBoundsException if there is no capturing group in the pattern with the given index.

Below examples illustrate the MatchResult.start() method:

Example 1:




// Java code to illustrate start() method
  
import java.util.regex.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Get the regex to be checked
        String regex = "(G*s)";
  
        // Create a pattern from regex
        Pattern pattern
            = Pattern.compile(regex);
  
        // Get the String to be matched
        String stringToBeMatched
            = "GeeksForGeeks";
  
        // Create a matcher for the input String
        MatchResult matcher
            = pattern
                  .matcher(stringToBeMatched);
  
        while (((Matcher)matcher).find()) {
            // Get the first index of match result
            System.out.println(matcher.start(1));
        }
    }
}


Output:

4
12

Example 2:




// Java code to illustrate start() method
  
import java.util.regex.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Get the regex to be checked
        String regex = "(G*G)";
  
        // Create a pattern from regex
        Pattern pattern
            = Pattern.compile(regex);
  
        // Get the String to be matched
        String stringToBeMatched
            = "GFGFGFGFGFGFGFGFGFG";
  
        // Create a matcher for the input String
        MatchResult matcher
            = pattern
                  .matcher(stringToBeMatched);
  
        while (((Matcher)matcher).find()) {
            // Get the first index of match result
            System.out.println(matcher.start(0));
        }
    }
}


Output:

0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18

=



Last Updated : 27 Nov, 2018
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