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Matcher group(int) method in Java with Examples

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The group(int group) method of Matcher Class is used to get the group index of the match result already done, from the specified group.

Syntax:

public String group(int group)

Parameters: This method takes a parameter group which is the group from which the group index of the matched pattern is required.

Return Value: This method returns the index of the first character matched from the specified group.

Exception: This method throws:

  • IllegalStateException if no match has yet been attempted, or if the previous match operation failed.
  • IndexOutOfBoundsException if there is no capturing group in the pattern with the given index.

Below examples illustrate the Matcher.group() method:

Example 1:




// Java code to illustrate group() method
  
import java.util.regex.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Get the regex to be checked
        String regex = "(G*s)";
  
        // Create a pattern from regex
        Pattern pattern
            = Pattern.compile(regex);
  
        // Get the String to be matched
        String stringToBeMatched
            = "GeeksForGeeks";
  
        // Create a matcher for the input String
        Matcher matcher
            = pattern
                  .matcher(stringToBeMatched);
  
        // Get the current matcher state
        MatchResult result
            = matcher.toMatchResult();
        System.out.println("Current Matcher: "
                           + result);
  
        while (matcher.find()) {
            // Get the group matched using group() method
            System.out.println(matcher.group(1));
        }
    }
}


Output:

Current Matcher: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=(G*s) region=0,13 lastmatch=]
s
s

Example 2:




// Java code to illustrate group() method
  
import java.util.regex.*;
  
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
  
        // Get the regex to be checked
        String regex = "(G*G)";
  
        // Create a pattern from regex
        Pattern pattern
            = Pattern.compile(regex);
  
        // Get the String to be matched
        String stringToBeMatched
            = "GFGFGFGFGFGFGFGFGFG";
  
        // Create a matcher for the input String
        Matcher matcher
            = pattern
                  .matcher(stringToBeMatched);
  
        // Get the current matcher state
        MatchResult result
            = matcher.toMatchResult();
        System.out.println("Current Matcher: "
                           + result);
  
        while (matcher.find()) {
            // Get the group matched using group() method
            System.out.println(matcher.group(0));
        }
    }
}


Output:

Current Matcher: java.util.regex.Matcher[pattern=(G*G) region=0,19 lastmatch=]
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G

Reference: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/util/regex/Matcher.html#group-int-



Last Updated : 26 Nov, 2018
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