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Make an array strictly increasing by repeatedly subtracting and adding arr[i – 1] – (i – 1) to adjacent indices

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Given an array arr[] consisting of N positive integers, the task is to check whether the given array arr[] can be made strictly increasing such that for any index i from the range [1, N – 1], if (arr[i – 1] – (i – 1)) is at least 0, then it is added to arr[i] and subtracted from arr[i – 1]. If it is possible to make the array strictly increasing, then print Yes. Otherwise, print No.

Examples:

Input: arr[] = {1, 5, 2, 7, 6}
Output: Yes
Explanation:
Consider the following operations:

  1. Choosing the index 1, the value of arr[i – 1] – (i – 1) is 1, which is at least 0. Adding 1 to arr[1] and subtracting it from arr[0], modifies the array to {0, 6, 2, 7, 6}.
  2. Choosing the index 2, the value of arr[i – 1] – (i – 1) is 5, which is at least 0. Adding 5 to arr[2] and subtracting it from arr[1], modifies the array to {0, 1, 7, 7, 6}.
  3. Choosing the index 3, the value of arr[i – 1] – (i – 1) is 5, which is at least 0. Adding 6 to arr[3] and subtracting it from arr[2], modifies the array to {0, 1, 2, 12, 6}.
  4. Choosing the index 4, the value of arr[i – 1] – (i – 1) is 9, which is at least 0. Adding 9 to arr[4] and subtracted from arr[3], modifies the array to {0, 1, 2, 3, 15}.

After the above operations, the array becomes strictly increasing.

Input: arr[] = {0, 1, 0}
Output: No

Approach: The given problem can be solved by using the Greedy Approach. Follow the steps below to solve the problem

  • Traverse the given array using variable i in range [1, N – 1] and perform the following steps:
    • If arr[i – 1] is at least (i – 1), then perform the following steps:
      • Store the value of arr[i] – arr[i – 1] in a variable, say P.
      • Update arr[i – 1] as arr[i – 1] – P.
      • Update arr[i] as arr[i] + P.
  • After completing the above steps, if the array arr[] is sorted, then print “Yes”. Otherwise, print “No”

Below is the implementation of the above approach:

C++




// C++ program for the above approach
 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to check if an array
// can be made strictly increasing
void check(int arr[], int n)
{
    // Traverse the given array arr[]
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
 
        if (arr[i - 1] >= (i - 1)) {
 
            // Update the value of p,
            // arr[i], and arr[i - 1]
            int p = arr[i - 1] - (i - 1);
            arr[i] += p;
            arr[i - 1] -= p;
        }
    }
 
    // Traverse the given array
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
 
        // Check if the array arr[] is
        // strictly increasing or not
        if (arr[i] <= arr[i - 1]) {
 
            cout << "No";
            return;
        }
    }
 
    // Otherwise, array is increasing
    // order, print Yes
    cout << "Yes";
}
 
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    int arr[] = { 1, 5, 2, 7, 6 };
    int N = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    check(arr, N);
 
    return 0;
}


Java




// Java program for the above approach
import java.io.*;
 
class GFG{
   
// Function to check if an array
// can be made strictly increasing
static void check(int arr[], int n)
{
     
    // Traverse the given array arr[]
    for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (arr[i - 1] >= (i - 1))
        {
             
            // Update the value of p,
            // arr[i], and arr[i - 1]
            int p = arr[i - 1] - (i - 1);
            arr[i] += p;
            arr[i - 1] -= p;
        }
    }
 
    // Traverse the given array
    for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
         
        // Check if the array arr[] is
        // strictly increasing or not
        if (arr[i] <= arr[i - 1])
        {
            System.out.println("No");
            return;
        }
    }
 
    // Otherwise, array is increasing
    // order, print Yes
    System.out.println("Yes");
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
    int arr[] = { 1, 5, 2, 7, 6 };
    int N = arr.length;
     
    check(arr, N);
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by Dharanendra L V.


Python3




# Python3 program for the above approach
 
# Function to check if an array
# can be made strictly increasing
def check(arr, n):
    # Traverse the given array arr[]
    for i in range(1, n):
 
        if (arr[i - 1] >= (i - 1)):
 
            # Update the value of p,
            # arr[i], and arr[i - 1]
            p = arr[i - 1] - (i - 1)
            arr[i] += p
            arr[i - 1] -= p
 
    # Traverse the given array
    for i in range(1, n):
        # Check if the array arr[] is
        # strictly increasing or not
        if (arr[i] <= arr[i - 1]):
 
            print ("No")
            return
 
 
    # Otherwise, array is increasing
    # order, print Yes
    print ("Yes")
 
# Driver Code
if __name__ == '__main__':
    arr = [1, 5, 2, 7, 6]
    N = len(arr)
    check(arr, N)
 
# This code is contributed by mohit kumar 29.


C#




// C# program for the above approach
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
 
class GFG{
   
// Function to check if an array
// can be made strictly increasing
static void check(int []arr, int n)
{
     
    // Traverse the given array arr[]
    for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (arr[i - 1] >= (i - 1))
        {
             
            // Update the value of p,
            // arr[i], and arr[i - 1]
            int p = arr[i - 1] - (i - 1);
            arr[i] += p;
            arr[i - 1] -= p;
        }
    }
 
    // Traverse the given array
    for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
         
        // Check if the array arr[] is
        // strictly increasing or not
        if (arr[i] <= arr[i - 1])
        {
            Console.Write("No");
            return;
        }
    }
 
    // Otherwise, array is increasing
    // order, print Yes
    Console.Write("Yes");
}
 
// Driver Code
public static void Main()
{
    int []arr = { 1, 5, 2, 7, 6 };
    int N = arr.Length;
    check(arr, N);
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by SURENDRA_GANGWAR.


Javascript




<script>
 
// Javascript program for the above approach
  
// Function to check if an array
// can be made strictly increasing
function check(arr, n)
{
     
    // Traverse the given array arr
    for(var i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (arr[i - 1] >= (i - 1))
        {
             
            // Update the value of p,
            // arr[i], and arr[i - 1]
            var p = arr[i - 1] - (i - 1);
            arr[i] += p;
            arr[i - 1] -= p;
        }
    }
 
    // Traverse the given array
    for(var i = 1; i < n; i++)
    {
         
        // Check if the array arr is
        // strictly increasing or not
        if (arr[i] <= arr[i - 1])
        {
            document.write("No");
            return;
        }
    }
 
    // Otherwise, array is increasing
    // order, print Yes
    document.write("Yes");
}
 
// Driver Code
var arr = [ 1, 5, 2, 7, 6 ];
var N = arr.length;
 
check(arr, N);
 
// This code is contributed by 29AjayKumar
 
</script>


Output: 

Yes

 

Time Complexity: O(N)
Auxiliary Space: O(1)

 



Last Updated : 06 Oct, 2022
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