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National Park in India 2023 with State-wise List

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India is home to 106 national parks, encompassing a vast expanse of 44,378 square kilometers. Explore the diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity of these protected areas, each with its unique ecosystem and captivating wildlife.

National Parks in India

National Parks in India

Find out the protected havens known as National Parks in India, dedicated to safeguarding local wildlife, plants, and the natural environment. State Governments designate sanctuaries as National Parks to preserve their significant ecological, faunal, floral, zoological associations or geomorphological.

As of 2023, there are a total of 106 National Parks in India as of 2023, each playing a vital role in conserving, enhancing, or developing local wildlife and ecosystems. The journey began with the establishment of Jim Corbett National Park, named after naturalist Jim Corbett, in 1936. Below is the updated list of India’s National Parks, ensuring you stay informed about these crucial conservation areas.

National Parks in India 2023

A national park is used for conservation purposes, created and protected by the Central government. Hailey National Park of Uttarakhand, is India’s first national park and it was established in 1936, now it’s renamed Jim Corbett National Park. Before 1947, India had only two national parks. Now on 1.33% of the geographical area of India, there are 104 existing national parks that cover an area of 43,716 km² (National Wildlife Database, Dec. 2020).

In this article, we will provide a state-wise list of all the national parks in India. We will also provide brief information about each park, including its location, size, establishment year and more.

Total National Parks in India 2023: Name List

Here is the National Parks in India state-wise list mentioned below:

S. No.

States

National Parks

Establishment year

1. Kerala Anamudi Shola National Park 2003
2. Karnataka Anshi National Park 1987
3. Meghalaya Balphakram National Park 1987
4. Madhya Pradesh Bandhavgarh National Park 1968
5. Madhya Pradesh Omkareshwar National Park 2013
6. Karnataka Bandipur National Park 1974
7. Karnataka Bannerghatta National Park 1974
8. Jharkhand Betla National Park 1974
9. Odisha Bhitarkanika National Park 1975
10. Tripura Bison (Rajbari) National Park 2007
11. Gujarat Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar 1976
12. West Bengal Buxa Tiger Reserve 1983
13. Andaman and Nicobar Islands Campbell Bay National Park 1992
14. Maharashtra Chandoli National Park 2004
15. Tripura Clouded Leopard National Park 2007
16. Jammu and Kashmir Dachigam National Park 1981
17. Rajasthan Desert National Park 1981
18. Assam Dibru-Saikhowa National Park 1999
19. Assam Dehing Patkai National Park 2004
20. Assam Raimona National Park 2021
21. Uttar Pradesh Dudhwa National Park 1977
22. Kerala Eravikulam National Park 1978
23. Andaman and Nicobar Islands Galathea National Park 1922
24. Uttarakhand Gangotri National Park 1989
25. Gujarat Gir Forest National Park 1965
26. West Bengal Gorumara National Park 1949
27. Uttarakhand Govind Pashu Vihar National Park 1955
28. Himachal Pradesh Great Himalayan National Park 1984
29. Maharashtra Gugamal National Park 1974
30. Tamil Nadu Guindy National Park 1977
31. Tamil Nadu Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park 1986
32. Chhattisgarh Guru Ghasidas National Park 1983
33. Ladakh Hemis National Park 1981
34. Himachal Pradesh Inderkilla National Park 2010
35. Tamil Nadu Indira Gandhi Sanctuary and National Park 1976
36. Chhattisgarh Indravati National Park 1975
37. West Bengal Jaldapara National Park 2012
38. Uttarakhand Jim Corbett National Park 1936
39. Haryana Kalesar National Park 2003
40. Madhya Pradesh Kanha National Park 1955
41. Chhattisgarh Kanger Ghati National Park 1982
42. Telangana Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park 1994
43. Assam Kaziranga National Park 1905
44. Manipur Keibul Lamjao National Park 1977
45. Rajasthan Keoladeo National Park 1982
46. Sikkim Khangchendzonga National Park 1977
47. Himachal Pradesh Khirganga National Park 2010
48. Jammu and Kashmir Kishtwar National Park 1981
49. Karnataka Kudremukh National Park 1987
50. Madhya Pradesh Kuno National Park 1981
51. Madhya Pradesh Madhav National Park 1958
52. Andaman and Nicobar Islands Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park 1983
53. Telangana Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park 1975
54. Assam Manas National Park 1990
55. Madhya Pradesh Mandla Plant Fossils National Park 1983
56. Gujarat Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch 1982
57. Kerala Mathikettan Shola National Park 2008
58. Andaman and Nicobar Islands Middle Button Island National Park 1979
59. Goa Mollem National Park 1978
60. Arunachal Pradesh Mouling National Park 1982
61. Andaman and Nicobar Islands Mount Harriet National Park 1979
62. Telangana Mrugavani National Park 1994
63. Tamil Nadu Mudumalai National Park 1940
64. Rajasthan Mukundra Hills National Park 204
65. Tamil Nadu Mukurthi National Park 2001
66. Mizoram Murlen National Park 1991
67. Karnataka Nagarhole National Park 1988
68. Arunachal Pradesh Namdapha National Park 1974
69. Assam Nameri National Park 1998
70. Uttarakhand Nanda Devi National Park 1982
71. Maharashtra Navegaon National Park 1975
72. West Bengal Neora Valley National Park 1986
73. Meghalaya Nokrek National Park 1986
74. Andaman and Nicobar Islands North Button Island National Park 1979
75. Nagaland Ntangki National Park 1993
76. Assam Orang National Park 1985
77. Kerala Pambadum Shola National Park 2003
78. Madhya Pradesh Panna National Park 1981
79. Andhra Pradesh Papikonda National Park 1978
80. Madhya Pradesh Pench National Park 1975
81. Kerala Periyar National Park 1950
82. Mizoram Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park 1992
83. Himachal Pradesh Pin Valley National Park 1987
84. Jammu and Kashmir Kazinag National Park 1992
85. Uttarakhand Rajaji National Park 1983
86. Andhra Pradesh Rajiv Gandhi National Park (Rameswaram) 2005
87. Andaman and Nicobar Islands Rani Jhansi Marine National Park 1996
88. Rajasthan Ranthambore National Park 1980
89. Andaman and Nicobar Islands Saddle Peak National Park 1979
90. Jammu and Kashmir Salim Ali National Park 1986
91. Madhya Pradesh Sanjay National Park 1983
92. Maharashtra Sanjay Gandhi National Park 1996
93. Rajasthan Sariska Tiger Reserve 1979
94. Madhya Pradesh Satpura National Park 1981
95. Kerala Silent Valley National Park 1985
96. Himachal Pradesh Simbalbara National Park 2010
97. Manipur Sirohi National Park 1982
98. Odisha Simlipal National Park 1980
99. West Bengal Singalila National Park 1986
100. Andaman and Nicobar Islands South Button Island National Park 1987
101. Andhra Pradesh Sri Venkateswara National Park 1989
102. Haryana Sultanpur National Park 1959
103. West Bengal Sundarbans National Park 1984
104. Maharashtra Tadoba National Park 1955
105. Uttarakhand Valley of Flowers National Park 1982
106. Bihar Valmiki National Park 1978
107. Gujarat Vansda National Park 1979
108. Madhya Pradesh Van Vihar National Park 1979

List of National Parks in India 2023: State-wise List

Explore the latest list of national parks in India organized by state. The state-wise List of All National Parks in India 2023 includes their respective locations and establishment years. All national parks in India plays a crucial role in preserving the diverse species of flora and fauna, along with their natural habitats.

State/Union Territory Total  Parks Name of the National Park in India Establishment Year
Andaman & Nicobar Islands 9 Campbell Bay National Park 1992
Galathea Bay National Park 1992
Mahatama Gandhi Marine (Wandoor) National Park 1982
Middle Button Island National Park 1987
Mount Harriett National Park 1987
North Button Island National Park 1987
Rani Jhansi Marine National Park 1996
Saddle Peak National Park 1987
South Button Island National Park 1987
Andhra Pradesh 3 Papikonda National Park 2008
Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park 2005
Sri Venkateswara National Park 1989
Arunachal Pradesh 2 Mouling National Park 1986
Namdapha National Park 1983
Assam 5 Dibru-Saikhowa National Park 1999
Kaziranga National Park 1974
Manas National Park 1990
Nameri National Park 1998
Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park 1999
Bihar 1 Valmiki National Park 1989
Chhattisgarh 3 Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park 1981
Indravati (Kutru) National Park 1982
Kanger Valley National Park 1982
Goa 1 Mollem National Park 1992
Gujarat 4 Vansda National Park 1979
Blackbuck (Velavadar) National Park 1976
Gir National Park 1975
Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) National Park 1982
Haryana 2 Kalesar National Park 2003
SultaNational Parkur National Park 1989
Himachal Pradesh 5 Great Himalayan National Park 1984
Inderkilla National Park 2010
Khirganga National Park 2010
Pin Valley National Park 1987
Simbalbara National Park 2010
Jammu and Kashmir 4 City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park 1992
Dachigam National Park 1981
Kishtwar National Park 1981
Jharkhand 1 Betla National Park 1986
Karnataka 5 Anshi National Park 1987
Bandipur National Park 1974
Bannerghatta National Park 1974
Kudremukh National Park 1987
Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park 1988
Kerala 6 Anamudi Shola National Park 2003
Eravikulam National Park 1978
Mathikettan Shola National Park 2003
Pambadum Shola National Park 2003
Periyar National Park 1982
Silent Valley National Park 1984
Madhya Pradesh 9 Bandhavgarh National Park 1968
Fossil National Park 1983
Indira Priyadarshini Pench National Park 1975
Kanha National Park 1955
Madhav National Park 1959
Panna National Park 1981
Sanjay National Park 1981
Satpura National Park 1981
Van Vihar National Park 1979
Maharashtra 6 Chandoli National Park 2004
Gugamal National Park 1975
Nawegaon National Park 1975
Pench (Jawaharlal Nehru) National Park 1975
Sanjay Gandhi (Borivali) National Park 1983
Tadoba National Park 1955
Manipur 1 Keibul-Lamjao National Park 1977
Meghalaya 2 Balphakram National Park 1985
Nokrek Ridge National Park 1986
Mizoram 2 Murlen National Park 1991
Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park 1992
Nagaland 1 Intanki National Park 1993
Odisha 2 Bhitarkanika National Park 1988
Simlipal National Park 1980
Rajasthan 5 Mukundra Hills National Park 2006
Desert National Park 1992
Keoladeo Ghana National Park 1981
Ranthambhore National Park 1980
Sariska National Park 1992
Sikkim 1 Khangchendzonga National Park 1977
Tamil Nadu 5 Guindy National Park 1976
Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park 1980
Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park 1989
Mudumalai National Park 1990
Mukurthi National Park 1990
Ladakh 1 Hemis National Park 1981
Telangana 3 Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park 1994
Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park 1994
Mrugavani National Park 1994
Tripura 2 Clouded Leopard National Park 2007
Bison (Rajbari) National Park 2007
Uttar Pradesh 1 Dudhwa National Park 1977
Uttarakhand 6 Corbett National Park 1936
Gangotri National Park 1989
Govind National Park 1990
Nanda Devi National Park 1982
Rajaji National Park 1983
Valley of Flowers National Park 1982
West Bengal 6 Buxa National Park 1992
Gorumara National Park 1992
Jaldapara National Park 2014
Neora Valley National Park 1986
Singalila National Park 1986
Sunderban National Park 1984

Largest National Parks in India

Here is a list of the Top 10 Largest National Parks in India 2023:

S. No. National Park Area (km Square)
1 Hemis National Park 4,400.0
2 Desert National Park 3,162.0
3 Gangotri National Park 2,390.0
4 Namdapha National Park 1,985.2
5 Khangchendzonga National Park 1,784.0
6 Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park 1,440.7
7 Gir National Park 1,412.0
8 Sundarbans National Park 1,330.1
9 Jim Corbett National Park 1,318.5
10 Indravati National Park 1,258.4

Key Insights into National Parks of India

Find out the essential details and noteworthy highlights about India’s national parks listed below.

India’s National Parks 2023 Highlights
Total Number of National Parks 106
Latest National Park in India Raimona National Park in Assam is the most recent addition.
Designation Authority State Government designates National Parks in India.
First National Park in India Jim Corbett National Park, formerly known as Hailey National Park.
Largest National Park in India Hemis National Park, situated in Ladakh, covers an expansive 3350 km².
Floating National Park in India Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in Manipur, is a unique floating park.
Smallest National Park in India South Button Island National Park, found in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Highest National Park in India Hemis National Park holds the distinction of being the highest.
Tiger National Park in India Tiger Reserves are also recognized as Tiger National Parks.

How many national parks are there in India as of 2023?

As of the latest National Wildlife Database update in January 2023, India is home total of 106 national parks in India. Find the list below to see the distribution of National Parks across different states:

State/Union Territory Number of National Parks
Ladakh 1
Bihar 1
Uttar Pradesh 1
Sikkim 1
Nagaland 1
Goa 1
Jharkhand 1
Haryana 2
Manipur 2
Arunachal Pradesh 2
Mizoram 2
Tripura 2
Andhra Pradesh 3
Chhattisgarh 3
Telangana 3
Jammu and Kashmir 4
Gujarat 4
Meghalaya 2
Karnataka 5
Himachal Pradesh 5
Rajasthan 5
Tamil Nadu 5
Odisha 2
Assam 7
West Bengal 6
Kerala 6
Maharashtra 6
Uttarakhand 6
Andaman and Nicobar Islands 6
Madhya Pradesh 11
Total 106

National Parks in India 2023: Must-Know facts for UPSC GK Prelims and Mains.

Knowing about Indian National Parks is really important for UPSC exams. It’s a key topic in static GK. Check out more such topics for better preparation.

Here are some important points about national parks in India:

  • India has 106 national parks, covering over 10% of the country’s land area.
  • National parks are protected areas that are dedicated to the preservation of wildlife and natural habitats. They are managed by the government and are not open to human habitation or commercial activities.
  • National parks play an important role in biodiversity conservation. They provide a safe haven for a wide variety of plants and animals, including endangered species.
  • National parks also provide opportunities for recreation and education. They are popular destinations for ecotourism and offer visitors a chance to experience the beauty of India’s natural heritage.
  • National parks are an economic asset to India. They generate revenue from tourism and contribute to the local economy.

Here are some specific examples of the importance of national parks in India:

  • The Kaziranga National Park in Assam is home to one-third of the world’s population of one-horned rhinoceroses.
  • The Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh is famous for its tigers.
  • The Sundarbans National Park in West Bengal is the largest mangrove forest in the world.
  • The Hemis National Park in Jammu and Kashmir is home to a wide variety of snow leopards.
  • The Valley of Flowers National Park in Uttarakhand is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its alpine meadows.

National parks are an essential part of India’s conservation efforts. They play a vital role in protecting the country’s rich biodiversity and ensuring that future generations can enjoy the beauty of India’s natural heritage.

Which is the latest national park in India 2023?

  • Raimona National Park is the latest addition to National Parks in India with Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary also under consideration for an upgrade.
  • Raimona National Park is the 6th national park in Assam, situated in the western buffer of the Manas National Park, bordered by the Pekua River.
  • India has a total of six marine national parks in India.
  • Omkareshwar National Park in Madhya Pradesh was added in 2013.
  • Madhya Pradesh leads with the highest count of national parks in India, boasting a total of 11 parks.

How many types of National Parks in India?

India has two main types of national parks in India. Let us break them down for you:

  1. Terrestrial National Parks: These parks are safeguarded by the government and cover a substantial land area, typically a minimum of 1000 hectares. They play a crucial role in safeguarding wildlife and maintaining their habitats on land.
  2. Marine National Parks: As the name suggests, these parks are established along water bodies, predominantly the sea and lakes. Their purpose is to ensure ecological sustainability and encourage recreational activities that positively impact coastal communities.

Important National Parks in India UPSC

State/UT National Park, Wildlife/Bird Sanctuary, Tiger Reserve Important Facts News
Telangana Papikonda National Park Located in the Khammam district of Telangana and East Godavari and West Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh. Spread across an area of over 1012.86 sq. Kms. Declared a National Park in 2008. Recently, the maiden survey of butterfly species was conducted in the Papikonda National Park.
Arunachal Pradesh Pakke Tiger Reserve Falls within the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot. Also known as Pakhii Tiger Reserve. Famous for its four resident hornbill species. The government of Arunachal is planning to build a 692.7 km Highway called the EastWest industrial corridor through Pakke Tiger Reserve.
Rajasthan Sariska Tiger Reserve Located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan. Famous for Royal Bengal Tiger. Part of Project Tiger. Kankarwadi fort and pandupole temple are located within the reserve. The 13th session of the Ministry of Tourism’s DEKHO APNA DESH webinar titled DestinationSariska Tiger Reserve’ was held here.
Karnataka Malai Mahadeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary Located in the Chamrajanagar district of Karnataka. Set to be declared a tiger reserve soon, taking the total number of Tiger Reserves in Karnataka to six. Recently, a black panther was spotted here for the first time.
Andhra Pradesh Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve Covers the Guntur, Prakasam, and Kurnool districts of Andhra Pradesh and the Nalgonda and Mahabubnagar districts of Telangana. Recognized by Project Tiger in 1983. The number of tigers in the Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve has gone up, reversing a declining trend, thanks to the efforts of the Tiger Conservation Foundation (TCF).
Goa Mahadayi Wildlife Sanctuary Located in the North Goa district. Formed in 1999. Declared an International Bird Area by Birdlife International. Located in the Mahadayi river basin. Mahadayi Wildlife Sanctuary can be declared as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger because Royal Bengal Tiger is found here.
Bihar Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary The only Dolphin Sanctuary in India. Spreads from Sultanganj to Kahalgaon in Bhagalpur District on the Ganga river in Bihar. National waterways1 passes through it. The Ministry of Shipping is planning to restrict the speed of vessels and blow sirens and horns in the Vikramshila dolphin sanctuary to safeguard the population of the Ganges river dolphin.
Assam Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary Highest density of onehorned rhinos in the world. Also known as Mini Kaziranga. 72% of the sanctuary is wet Savannah. Recently, two Asiatic wild water buffaloes died in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary due to anthrax.
Karnataka Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary Formed in 1987. Located in Karnataka’s Chamrajanagar, Ramanagar, and Mandya districts. Important species are Crocodiles, Otters, and Humpbacked Mahseer Fish. Recently, reports about several wild elephants dying of electrocution have come up.
Madhya Pradesh Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary Located in the Sagar district of MP. Spreads across the Narmada and Ganga river basins. Potential Site for Cheetah reintroduction in India from Africa. Recently, a successful tiger relocation program was carried out here.
Arunachal Pradesh Tally Valley Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary and biodiversity hotspot near Zero town in Arunachal Pradesh. Situated at an altitude of 2400 meters. Clouded Leopard and Pleioblastus Simone Bamboo are found here. Recently, a new nonvenomous burrowing species of snakeTrachischiumapteii, was found here.
Telangana Amrabad Tiger Reserve Located in Nallamala Hills. India’s secondlargest tiger reserve, after the Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve. Chenchu tribe, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group is found here. In July 2019, A Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate change panel has recommended ‘in principle’ permission for Uranium survey and exploration in Amrabad Tiger Reserve.
Jammu and Kashmir Hemis National Park Largest Protected Area in the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot. Thirdlargest National Park in India. Only park in the world home to four cats snow leopards, clouded leopards, common leopards, and tigers. Recently, The Indian Airforce has inaugurated a resurfaced runway at Vijaynagar(India’s easternmost village) near Namdapha National Park.
Goa Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary Located in SouthEastern Goa. Netravali river originates from this sanctuary. Recently, a black panther was spotted here for the first time.
Haryana AsolaBhatti Wildlife Sanctuary Spread across the Gurugram and Faridabad districts of Haryana. At the end of the Aravali Biodiversity Corridor. Recently, The Ministry of Environment and Forests has declared an area of 1 kilometre around the AsolaBhatti Wildlife Sanctuary as an Ecosensitive zone where activities like commercial mining, setting up of industries, and development of major hydroelectric projects will not be allowed.
Rajasthan Desert National Park Largest Protected Area in the Eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot. Thirdlargest National Park in India. Only park in the world home to four cats snow leopards, clouded leopards, common leopards, and tigers. Recently, The Indian Airforce has inaugurated a resurfaced runway at Vijaynagar(India’s easternmost village) near Namdapha National Park.
Bihar Valmiki National Park India’s 18th Tiger Reserve. Located in the West Champaran district of Bihar. It shares its northern boundary with Nepal’s Chitwan National Park.
Andaman and Nicobar Saddle Peak National Park Only National Park in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Named after the highest peak in the North Andaman Island.
Madhya Pradesh Satpura Tiger Reserve Covers parts of Hoshangabad, Betul, and Chhindwara districts of Madhya Pradesh. Part of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.

Exploring National Parks in India UPSC

The topic of national parks in India holds significant importance in the UPSC exam syllabus, particularly in the environment and Geography sections. The UPSC Prelims exam consistently features 1 to 2 questions from this area, making it crucial for aspirants to familiarize themselves with the national parks in India.

For those gearing up for the upcoming UPSC Exam, it’s essential to stay updated on the 2023 list of National Parks in India. Additionally, practicing questions on this topic is highly recommended, and aspirants can access UPSC Previous Year Question Papers for effective preparation.

Also, read:

National Parks in India 2023 – FAQs

Difference between wildlife santuaries and national park?

A wildlife sanctuary is an area set aside for the conservation and protection of wildlife, where activities like hunting, poaching, or capturing animals are restricted. It aims to provide a safe haven for the animals to live and breed. On the other hand, a national park is a protected area reserved for the conservation of both wildlife and their natural habitat.In addition to preserving the flora and fauna, national parks often allow public access for recreation and education, but strict regulations are in place to minimize human impact on the ecosystem.

How many national parks are in India?

There are currently 106 national parks in India. The most recent national park to be declared was Dihing Patkai National Park in Assam, which was established in 2021.

Which is the 106th national park in India?

Dihing Patkai National Park in Assam is the 106th national park in India. It was established in 2021 and covers an area of 234 square kilometers.

Which is the second largest national park in India?

The second largest national park in India is the Desert National Park in Rajasthan. It covers an area of 3,162 square kilometers and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the desert fox, Indian wolf, and Indian gazelle.

How many wildlife sanctuary are in India?

As of November 2023, there are 573 wildlife sanctuaries in India, covering an area of 123,762.56 square kilometers (47,782 square miles).

Which is the smallest national park in India?

The smallest national park in India is South Button Island National Park in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It covers an area of only 0.03 square kilometers.

Which national park is biggest in India?

The biggest national park in India is the Hemis National Park in Jammu and Kashmir. It covers an area of 4,400 square kilometers and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the snow leopard, Tibetan wolf, and Asiatic ibex.

What is the name of the 105th national park in India?

The 105th national park in India is Raimona National Park in Assam. It was established in 2021 and covers an area of 422 square kilometers.

Which state has the maximum national parks?

Madhya Pradesh has the maximum number of national parks in India, with 9 national parks. It is followed by Andaman and Nicobar Islands with 9 national parks and Uttarakhand with 6 national parks.



Last Updated : 25 Jan, 2024
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