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List of 24 Jain Tirthankaras

Last Updated : 27 Nov, 2022
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In government exams like SSC, Banking, Railways, etc we find many questions from the History general awareness section. This is a very broad section and sometimes questions are very factual. we will cover the General awareness section comprehensively so that students can learn and get most of the questions correct in this section. In this article, we will provide a complete list of Jain Tirthankaras in Ancient India.

Jain Tirthankaras: An Introduction

  • In Jainism, a Tirthankara is a saviour and spiritual teacher of the dharma (straight path). 
     
  • The word Tirthankara means the founder of a tirtha, which is a fordable passage through the sea of ​​endless birth and death, the saṃsāra. 
     
  • According to Jains, a Tirthankara is a person who has conquered saṃsāra, the cycle of death and rebirth, for himself and opened a path for others to follow. After realizing the true nature of the Self or Soul, the Tīrthaṅkara attains Kevala Jnana.
     
  • Adinatha, who was the first Tirthankara founded Jainism. Tirthankara offers others a bridge to follow the new teacher from saṃsāra to Mahavira (liberation).

List of Jain Tirthankaras:

Serial
No.

  Tirthankaras

 Symbol

Colour

1 Rishabhanatha (Adinatha)  Bull  Golden
2 Ajitanatha   Elephant  Golden
3 Sambhavanatha   Horse  Golden
4 Abhinandananatha  Monkey  Golden
5 Sumatinatha  Goose  Golden
6 Padmaprabha  Lotus Red
7 Suparshvanatha  Swastika  Golden
8 Chandraprabha  Crescent Moon  White
9 Pushpadanta (Suvidhinath) Crocodile White
10 Shitalanatha   Kalpavriksha  Golden
11 Shreyansanatha  Rhinoceros  Golden
12 Vasupujya  Buffalo  Red
13 Vimalanatha   Boar  Golden
14 Anantanatha  Porcupine(Digambara)
Falcon(Śvetambara)
Golden
15 Dharmanatha  Vajra  Golden
16 Shantinatha  Antelope or deer  Golden
17 Kunthunatha  Goat  Golden
18 Aranatha   Nandavarta or fish  Golden
19 Māllīnātha  Kalasha  Blue
20 Munisuvrata   Tortoise  Black
21 Naminatha Blue Water Lily Golden
22 Neminatha  Shankha  Black
23 Parshvanatha   Snake  Green
24 Mahavira  (Last) Lion  Golden

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