JavaScript | typeof operator

In JavaScript, the typeof operator returns the data type of its operand in the form of a string. The operand can be any object, function, or variable.

Syntax:

typeof operand

typeof (operand)

Note: Operand is an expression representing the object or primitive whose type is to be returned.

The possible types that exists in javascript are:

undefined
Object
boolean
number
string
symbol
function

Example:

<script> 
  // "string" 
  console.log(typeof 'mukul')  
  
  // "number" 
  console.log(typeof 25)  
  
  // "undefined" 
  console.log(typeof variable) 
</script>  

Output:

Let’s cover all the types one by one dedicating a single code section for each code.

Example: Typeof Number, in this sample, we used ‘===’ (strict equality comparison operator) which compare value and type both and then return true or false. For example- consider the first console.log(), the js starts compiling from left to right and it first calculates the type of 25 which is ‘number’ and then compares it with ‘number’ and then finally returns true or false accordingly.

<script>  
  //Number 
  console.log(typeof 25 === 'number'); 
  console.log(typeof 3.14 === 'number'); 
  console.log(typeof(69) === 'number');    
  
  // log base 10 
  console.log(typeof Math.LN10 === 'number');  
  console.log(typeof Infinity === 'number');  
  
  // Despite being "Not-A-Number" 
  console.log(typeof NaN === 'number'); 
  
  // Wrapping in Number() function 
  console.log(typeof Number('100') === 'number');  
</script>  

Output:

Fun fact NaN which stands for not-a-number has a type of “number”.

Example: Typeof string

<script>  
  // string 
  console.log(typeof '' === 'string'); 
  console.log(typeof 'bla' === 'string'); 
  
  // ES6 template literal 
  console.log(typeof `template literal` === 'string');   
  console.log(typeof '1' === 'string'); 
  console.log(typeof (typeof 1) === 'string'); 
  
  // Wrapping inside String() function 
  console.log(typeof String(1) === 'string'); 
</script>  

Output:

Examople: Typeof boolean

<script>  
  // Boolean 
  console.log(typeof true === 'boolean'); 
  console.log(typeof false === 'boolean'); 
  
  // Two calls of the ! (logical NOT) operator  
  // are equivalent to Boolean() 
  console.log(typeof !!(1) === 'boolean');  
</script>  

Output:

Example: Typeof undefined

<script>  
  // Undefined 
  console.log(typeof undefined === 'undefined'); 
  
  // Declared but undefined variable 
  console.log(typeof variable === 'undefined');  
</script>  

Output:

Example: Typeof symbol

<script>  
  // Symbol 
  console.log(typeof Symbol() === 'symbol'); 
  console.log(typeof Symbol('party') === 'symbol'); 
  console.log(typeof Symbol.iterator === 'symbol'); 
</script>  

Output:

Example: Typeof object

<script>  
  // Object 
  console.log(typeof {b: 1} === 'object'); 
  console.log(typeof [1, 2, 9] === 'object'); 
  console.log(typeof new Date() === 'object'); 
</script>  

Output:

Example: Typeof function

<script>  
  // function 
  console.log(typeof function() {} === 'function'); 
  
  //classes too are objects 
  console.log(typeof class C {} === 'function');  
  console.log(typeof Math.sin === 'function'); sin function(maths) 
</script>  

Output:

My Personal Notes

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