This JavaScript exception invalid assignment left-hand side occurs if there is a wrong assignment somewhere in code. A single “=” sign instead of “==” or “===” is an Invalid assignment.
Message:
ReferenceError: invalid assignment left-hand side
Error Type:
ReferenceError
Cause of the error: There may be a misunderstanding between the assignment operator and a comparison operator.
Basic Example of ReferenceError – Invalid assignment left-hand side, run the code and check the console
Example 1:
Javascript
if (Math.PI = 10 || Math.PI = 5) {
console.log( "Inside Loop" );
}
|
Output:
ReferenceError: Invalid left-hand side in assignment
Example 1: In this example, “=” operator is misused as “==”, So the error occurred.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
< html lang = "en" >
< head >
< title >Document</ title >
</ head >
< body style = "text-align: center;" >
< h1 style = "color: green;" >
GeeksforGeeks
</ h1 >
< p >
JavaScript ReferenceError -
Invalid assignment left-hand side
</ p >
< button onclick = "Geeks();" >
click here
</ button >
< p id = "GFG_DOWN" ></ p >
< script >
let el_down = document.getElementById("GFG_DOWN");
function Geeks() {
try {
if ((Math.PI = 10 || Math.PI = 5)) {
document.write("Inside Loop");
}
el_down.innerHTML =
"'Invalid assignment left-hand side'" +
" error has not occurred";
} catch (e) {
el_down.innerHTML =
"'Invalid assignment left-hand side'" +
"error has occurred";
}
}
</ script >
</ body >
</ html >
|
Output:

Example 2: In this example, the + operator is used with the declaration, So the error has not occurred.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
< html lang = "en" >
< head >
< title >Invalid assignment left-hand side</ title >
</ head >
< body style = "text-align:center;" >
< h1 style = "color:green;" >
GeeksforGeeks
</ h1 >
< p >
JavaScript ReferenceError -
Invalid assignment left-hand side
</ p >
< button onclick = "Geeks();" >
click here
</ button >
< p id = "GFG_DOWN" >
</ p >
< script >
let el_down = document.getElementById("GFG_DOWN");
function Geeks() {
try {
let str = 'Hello, '
+ 'Geeks'; // Error Here
el_down.innerHTML =
"'Invalid assignment left-hand side'" +
"error has not occurred";
} catch (e) {
el_down.innerHTML =
"'Invalid assignment left-hand side'" +
"error has occurred";
}
}
</ script >
</ body >
</ html >
|
Output:
