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JavaScript program to print Alphabets from A to Z using Loop

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  • Last Updated : 04 Nov, 2022
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Our task is to print the alphabet from A to Z using loops. In this article we will mainly focus on the following programs and their logic:

  • Using for loop
  • Using the while loop
  • Using a do-while loop

Program to print (A to Z) and (a to z) using for loop:

In the below program:

  • For loop is used to print the alphabets from A to Z. A loop variable is taken to do this of type ‘char’. 
  • The loop variable ‘i’ is initialized with the first alphabet ‘A’ and incremented by 1 on every iteration.
  • In the loop, the character ‘i’ is printed as the alphabet.

Example: Below is the example that will print (A to Z) and (a to z) using for loop:

Javascript




<script>
    // Declaring Variables
    let i;
  
    console.log("Alphabets form (A-Z) are:");
  
    // Using for loop for (A-Z):
    for (i = 65; i <= 90; i++) {
        console.log(String.fromCharCode(i));
    }
  
    console.log("Alphabets from (a-z) are:");
  
    // Using for loop for (a-z):
    for (i = 97; i <= 122; i++) {
        console.log(String.fromCharCode(i));
    }
</script>

Output:

Alphabets form (A-Z) are:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Alphabets from (a-z) are:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Program to print (A to Z) and (a to z) using while loop:

In the below program:

  • While loop is used to print the alphabets from A to Z. A loop variable is taken to display of type ‘char’. 
  • The loop variable ‘i’ is initialized with the first alphabet ‘A’ and incremented by 1 on every iteration.
  • In the loop, the character ‘i’ is printed as the alphabet.

Example: Below is the example that will print (A to Z) and (a to z) using for while loop:

Javascript




<script>
    // Declaring Variables
    let i;
  
    // Initializing i = 65 for Uppercase:
    i = 65;
    console.log("Alphabets form (A-Z) are:");
  
    while (i <= 90) {
        console.log(String.fromCharCode(i));
        i++;
    }
  
    i = 97;
    console.log("Alphabets from (a-z) are:");
  
    while (i <= 122) {
        console.log(String.fromCharCode(i));
        i++;
    }
</script>

Output:

Alphabets form (A-Z) are:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Alphabets from (a-z) are:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

Program to print (A to Z) and (a to z) using do-while loop:

In the below program:

  • The do-while loop is used to print the alphabet from A to Z. A loop variable is taken to display of type ‘char’. 
  • The loop variable ‘i’ is initialized with the first alphabet ‘A’ and incremented by 1 on every iteration.
  • In the loop, the character ‘i’ is printed as the alphabet.

Example: Below is the example that will print (A to Z) and (a to z) using for do-while loop:

Javascript




<script>
    // Declaring Variables
    let i;
  
    // Initializing i = 65 for Uppercase:
    i = 65;
    console.log("Alphabets form (A-Z) are:");
  
    do {
        console.log(String.fromCharCode(i));
        i++;
    } while (i <= 90);
  
    i = 97;
    console.log("Alphabets from (a-z) are:");
  
    do {
        console.log(String.fromCharCode(i));
        i++;
    } while (i <= 122);
</script>

Output:

Alphabets form (A-Z) are:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Alphabets from (a-z) are:
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

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