Javascript Program to Interchange Diagonals of Matrix
Last Updated :
24 May, 2022
Given a square matrix of order n*n, you have to interchange the elements of both diagonals.
Examples :
Input : matrix[][] = {1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6,
7, 8, 9}
Output : matrix[][] = {3, 2, 1,
4, 5, 6,
9, 8, 7}
Input : matrix[][] = {4, 2, 3, 1,
5, 7, 6, 8,
9, 11, 10, 12,
16, 14, 15, 13}
Output : matrix[][] = {1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8,
9, 10, 11, 12,
11, 14, 15, 16}
Explanation : Idea behind interchanging diagonals of a square matrix is simple. Iterate from 0 to n-1 and for each iteration you have to swap a[i][i] and a[i][n-i-1].
Javascript
<script>
let N = 3;
function interchangeDiagonals(array)
{
for (let i = 0; i < N; ++i)
if (i != parseInt(N / 2)) {
let temp = array[i][i];
array[i][i] = array[i][N - i - 1];
array[i][N - i - 1] = temp;
}
for (let i = 0; i < N; ++i)
{
for (let j = 0; j < N; ++j)
document.write( " " + array[i][j]);
document.write( "<br>" );
}
}
let array = [[4, 5, 6],
[1, 2, 3],
[7, 8, 9]];
interchangeDiagonals(array);
</script>
|
Output:
6 5 4
1 2 3
9 8 7
Time Complexity: O(N*N), as we are using nested loops for traversing the matrix.
Auxiliary Space: O(1), as we are not using any extra space.
Please refer complete article on Program to Interchange Diagonals of Matrix for more details!
Like Article
Suggest improvement
Share your thoughts in the comments
Please Login to comment...