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JavaScript Object Methods

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Object Methods in JavaScript can be accessed by using functions. Functions in JavaScript are stored as property values. The objects can also be called without using brackets (). 

  • In a method, ‘this’ refers to the owner object.
  • Additional information can also be added along with the object method.

Syntax: 

objectName.methodName()

Properties: A function may be divided into different property values, which are then combined and returned together. 
For Ex: The student function contains the properties: 

  • name
  • class
  • section

Return Value: It returns methods/functions stored as object properties.

Example 1: This example uses function definition as the property value. 

Javascript




// Object creation
let student = {
    name: "Martin",
    class: "12th",
    section: "A",
 
    studentDetails: function () {
        return this.name + " " + this.class
            + " " + this.section + " ";
    }
};
 
// Display object data
console.log(student.studentDetails());


Output

Martin 12th A 

Example 2: This example uses storing property values and accessing without bracket (). 

Javascript




// Object creation
let student = {
    name: "Martin",
    class: "12th",
    section: "A",
 
    studentDetails: function () {
        return this.name + " " + this.class
            + " " + this.section + " ";
    }
};
 
// Display object data
console.log(student.studentDetails);


Output

[Function: studentDetails]

Example 3: Using function definition as property value and accessing with additional details. 

Javascript




// Object creation
let student = {
    name: "Martin",
    class: "12th",
    section: "A",
 
    studentDetails: function () {
        return this.name + " " + this.class
            + " " + this.section + " ";
    }
};
 
// Display object data
console.log("STUDENT " + student.studentDetails());


Output

STUDENT Martin 12th A 

Supported Browsers:

  • Google Chrome
  • Microsoft Edge
  • Firefox
  • Safari
  • Opera


Last Updated : 26 Jul, 2023
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