JavaScript JSON Objects
JSON Objects: JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is a text-based, human-readable interchange format used for representing simple data structures and objects in web browser-based code.
JavaScript objects can only exist within the JavaScript language, so when you are working with data that needs to be accessed by various languages, it is best to refer to JSON.
Rules to declare an object:
- The object is always defined inside the curly brackets { }.
- Objects are written in key pairs.
- The keys must be strings, and their values must be a valid JSON data type.
The JSON data types can be number,string, object, boolean, array, or null. - The keys and values are separated by a colon(“:”).
- Each key or value pair is separated by a comma.
myOrder = {};Example:
myOrder = {
"name of product" : "earbuds",
"cost" : "799",
"warranty" : "1 year"
};Accessing Object Values:
- The object values can be accessed by using the dot (“.”) notation.
- We can also access objects by using bracket([]) notation.
Example 1: In the below program we are accessing the object using “.” notation.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <body> <h2>Welcome To GFG</h2> <p id="objectaccessing"></p> <script> var myOrder, i; // Object is created with name myOrder myOrder = { "name_of_the_product": "earbuds", "cost": "799", "warranty": "1 year " }; // Accessing for particular detail // from object myOrder i = myOrder.name_of_the_product; // It prints the detail of name // of the product document.getElementById( "objectaccessing").innerHTML = i; </script></body> </html> |
Output:
Example 2:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <body> <h2>Welcome To GFG</h2> <p id="Accessingobj"></p> <script> var myOrder, i; myOrder = { "name_of_product": "earbuds", "cost": "799", "warranty": "1 year" }; // Accessing object using [] notation i = myOrder["name_of_product"]; document.getElementById( "Accessingobj").innerHTML = i; </script></body> </html> |
Output:
Nesting of objects in JSON: Objects can be nested inside other objects having a unique access path. In the same document, the same field name can occur in objects which are nested. The access name must be unique. In short, the nested objects will be defined or assigned in other objects.
Example:
myOrder = {
"name of product" : "earbuds",
"cost" : "799",
"warranty" : {
"warranty1" : "6 months",
"warranty2 : "12 months"
}
};
In the above example, we have declared another object within the object.
Note: We can even access the nested objects using dot(“.”) notation.
Example:
i = myOrder.warranty.warranty2;
or
i = myOrder.warranty[warranty2];
Modify values Of object: To modify the values, we have two ways.
- The values of the object can modify by using a dot(“.”) notation.
- The values of the object can modify by using bracket (“[ ]”) notation.
Example for first :
myOrder.warranty.warranty2 = "3 months";
Example for second:
i = myOrder.warranty[warranty2] = "3 months";
Delete Object Properties: We can delete the JSON object properties by using the “delete” keyword.
Example:
delete myOrder.warranty.warranty2;
Looping an Object: Looping can be done in two ways –
- Looping of an object can be done by using a property for-in loop.
- For looping an object we can even use brackets (“[]”) in the for-in loop property.
Example 1:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <body> <h2>Welcome To GFG</h2> <p id="AccessingObj"></p> <script> var myOrder, a; myOrder = { "name of product": "earbuds", "cost": "799", "warranty": "1 year" }; for (a in myOrder) { // Accessing loop object // using dot notation document.getElementById( "AccessingObj").innerHTML += a + "<br>"; } </script></body> </html> |
Output:
myObj = {
"name of product" : "earbuds",
"cost" : "799",
"warranty" : "1 year"
};
for (a in myOrder) {
document.getElementById(
"Accessingobj").innerHTML = a;
}
In this above example, we are trying to display only the object.
Example 2: In the below example we are accessing a looping object using bracket[] notation.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <body> <h2>Welcome To GFG</h2> <p id="Accessingobj"></p> <script> var myOrder, a; myOrder = { "name_of_product": "earbuds", "cost": "799", "warranty": "1 year" }; for (a in myOrder) { // Accesing object in looping // using bracket notation document.getElementById( "Accessingobj").innerHTML += myOrder[a] + "<br>"; } </script></body> </html> |
Output:
myObj = {
"name of product" : "earbuds",
"cost" : "799",
"warranty" : "1 year"
};
for (a in myOrder) {
document.getElementById("Accessingobj")
.innerHTML = myOrder[a];
}
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