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Java Program to Implement Attribute API

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Valid attribute names are case-insensitive, and they are restricted to the ASCII characters in the set of  [0-9,a-z, A-Z_-], and cannot be exceeded over 70 characters in length. The attribute’s value can contain any characters and will be encoded in UTF-8 when written to the output stream in any program. This is the source code of the Java program to Implement Attributes API. The program is successfully run and the output of the program is also shown below:

Procedure:

  1. Setting attributes
  2. Creating an object of class in main() method and name it as ‘attribute’.
  3. Assigning attributes.
  4. Stores the value Value associated with key name in this Attribute using putValue() method.
  5. Returns a Set containing all the keys found in this Attributes using keySet() method.
  6. Iterator to traverse over collection interface of the object type.
  7. Checking condition using hasNext() method which holds true till there is a single element left in order to print the elements.
  8. Clearing all attribute objects from the collection using clear() method.
  9. Lastly, printing the display message whether the attribute is empty or not.

Implementation:

Example

Java




// Java Program to Implement Attribute API
 
// Importing classes from
// java.util package
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.jar.Attributes;
 
// Class
public class GFG {
    private Attributes attributes;
 
    // Constructor 1
    // Constructs a new, empty Attributes object
    // with default size
    public GFG() { attributes = new Attributes(); }
 
    // Constructor 2
    // Constructs a new Attributes object
    // with the same attribute name-value mappings
    // as in the specified Attributes.
    public GFG(Attributes attr)
    {
        attributes = new Attributes(attr);
    }
 
    // Constructor 3
    // Constructs a new, empty Attributes object
    // with the specified initial size.
    public GFG(int size)
    {
        attributes = new Attributes(size);
    }
 
    // Method 1 - clear()
    public void clear()
    {
        // Removes all attributes from this Map
        attributes.clear();
    }
 
    // Method 2 - clone()
    public Object clone()
    {
 
        // Returns a copy of the Attributes
 
        // Returns true if this Map contains
        // the specified attribute name (key)
        return attributes.clone();
    }
 
    // Method 3 - containsKey()
    public boolean containsKey(Object key)
    {
        // Returns true if this Map maps one or more
        // attribute names to the specified value.
        return attributes.containsKey(key);
    }
 
    // Method 4 - containsValue()
    public boolean containsValue(Object value)
    {
        // Returns a Collection view of the attribute
        // name-value mappings contained in this Map
        return attributes.containsValue(value);
    }
 
    // Method 5 - entrySet()
    public Set<Map.Entry<Object, Object> > entrySet()
    {
        // Returns the value of the specified attribute name
        // or NULL if the attribute name is not present
        return attributes.entrySet();
    }
 
    // Method 6 - get()
    public Object get(Object key)
    {
        // Returns the value of the specified
        // Attributes.Name, or null if the attribute is not
        // present
        return attributes.get(key);
    }
 
    // Method 7 - getValue()
    public String getValue(Attributes.Name name)
    {
        // Returns the value of the specified attribute
        // name, specified as a string, or null if the
        // attribute was not found.
        return attributes.getValue(name);
    }
 
    // Method 8 - getValue()
    public String getValue(String name)
    {
        // Returns true if this Map contains no attributes
        return attributes.getValue(name);
    }
 
    // Method 9 - isEmpty()
    public boolean isEmpty()
    {
        // Returns a Set view of the attribute names (keys)
        // contained in this Map
        return attributes.isEmpty();
    }
 
    // Method 10 - keySet()
    public Set<Object> keySet()
    {
        // Associates the specified value with the
        // specified attribute name (key) in this Map
        return attributes.keySet();
    }
 
    // Method 11 - put()
    public Object put(Object key, Object value)
    {
        // Copies all of the attribute name-value mappings
        // from the specified attributes to this Map
        return attributes.put(key, value);
    }
 
    // Method 12 - putAll()
    public void putAll(Map<?, ?> m)
    {
        // Associates the specified value with
        // the specified attribute name, specified as a
        // String
        attributes.putAll(m);
    }
 
    // Method 13 - putValue()
    public String putValue(String name, String value)
    {
        // Removes the attribute with the specified
        // name(key) from this Map
        return attributes.putValue(name, value);
    }
 
    // Method 14 - remove()
    public Object remove(Object key)
    {
        // Returns the number of attributes in this Map
        return attributes.remove(key);
    }
 
    // Method 15 - size()
    public int size() { return attributes.size(); }
 
    // Method 16 - values()
    public Collection<Object> values()
    {
        // Returns a Collection view of the attribute values
        // contained in this Map
        return attributes.values();
    }
 
    // Method 17 - main() driver method
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // Setting attributes
        Attributes.Name CLASS_PATH
            = new Attributes.Name("CLASS_PATH");
        Attributes.Name CONTENT_TYPE
            = new Attributes.Name("CONTENT_TYPE");
        Attributes.Name MANIFEST_VERSION
            = new Attributes.Name("MANIFEST_VERSION");
 
        // Creating an object of class in main() method
        GFG attribute = new GFG();
 
        // Assigning attributes
        // Custom values
        attribute.put(CLASS_PATH,
                      "root/sub_dir/class_path");
        attribute.put(CONTENT_TYPE, "UTF-8");
        attribute.put(MANIFEST_VERSION, "2");
 
        // Stores the value Value associated with key name
        // in this Attribute
        attribute.putValue("MAIN_CLASS", "TESTMAIN.java");
 
        // Display message
        System.out.println(
            "the key set of the Attributes is ");
 
        // Returns a Set containing all the keys found in
        // this Attributes
        Set<Object> keySet = attribute.keySet();
 
        // Iterator to traverse over collection interface
        Iterator<Object> itr = keySet.iterator();
 
        // Condition check using hasNext() method which
        // holds true till there is an element remaining
        while (itr.hasNext()) {
            System.out.print(itr.next() + "\t");
        }
 
        // New Line
        System.out.println();
 
        // Display message
        System.out.println(
            "the values of the Attributes is ");
 
        //
        Collection<Object> collectionValues
            = attribute.values();
 
        itr = collectionValues.iterator();
 
        // Condition check using hasNext() method which
        // holds true till there is an element remaining
        while (itr.hasNext()) {
            // Print the elements
            System.out.print(itr.next() + "\t");
        }
 
        // New line
        System.out.println();
 
        // Display message
        System.out.println(
            "the entry set of the Attributes is ");
 
        Iterator<Entry<Object, Object> > eitr;
        Set<Entry<Object, Object> > entrySet
            = attribute.entrySet();
        eitr = entrySet.iterator();
 
        // Condition check using hasNext() method which
        // holds true till there is an element remaining
        while (eitr.hasNext()) {
            // Print all elements
            System.out.println(eitr.next() + "\t");
        }
 
        // Print and display messages
        System.out.println(
            "the Attributes contains Key CLASS_PATH:"
            + attribute.containsKey(CLASS_PATH));
 
        System.out.println(
            "the Attributes contains Value TESTMAIN.java :"
            + attribute.containsValue("TESTMAIN.java"));
 
        System.out.println("the size of the Attributes is "
                           + attribute.size());
 
        // Clearing all attribute objects from the
        // collection
        attribute.clear();
 
        // Determines whether this attribute contains any
        // keys
        if (attribute.isEmpty())
 
            // Print the display message
            System.out.println("the Attributes is empty");
        else
 
            // Print the display message
            System.out.println(
                "the Attributes is not empty");
    }
}


 
 

Output

the key set of the Attributes is 
CLASS_PATH    CONTENT_TYPE    MANIFEST_VERSION    MAIN_CLASS    
the values of the Attributes is 
root/sub_dir/class_path    UTF-8    2    TESTMAIN.java    
the entry set of the Attributes is 
CLASS_PATH=root/sub_dir/class_path    
CONTENT_TYPE=UTF-8    
MANIFEST_VERSION=2    
MAIN_CLASS=TESTMAIN.java    
the Attributes contains Key CLASS_PATH:true
the Attributes contains Value TESTMAIN.java :true
the size of the Attributes is 4
the Attributes is empty

 



Last Updated : 08 Jul, 2021
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