Java Program to Create a Package to Access the Member of External Class and Same Package
As the name suggests a package in java that contains all the same kinds of classes, Abstract classes, interfaces, etc that have the same functionality. A Single package can contain many classes, Abstract classes e.g. java.util package etc.
There are two types of packages:
- Built-in-package: These are the packages that are predefined in the java jar file. The most commonly used package in java. util and java.io package in java.
- User-defined package: These packages are created by the user that used to store related classes some other utility functions, interfaces and abstract classes, etc which are defined for the specific task is called a user-defined package.
Project structure:
Project -- GFG | | Package 1 GFG1 | GFG1.java (class) Package 2 GFG2 | GFG2.java (class) | GFG3.java (class)
Package 1:
GFG1.java
Java
package GFG1; // Creating Interface interface GFG1Interface { String name = "This is the Interface of GF1" ; void GFG1Interface(); } public class GFG1 { // Instance variable String name; // Getter Function public String getName() { return name; } // Setter Function public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } } |
Package 2:
GFG3.java
Java
package GFG2; // Creating Interface interface GFG3Interface { String name = "GFG" ; public void interfaceGFG(); } // Creating Abstract class abstract class GFGabstract { String name = "GFGAbstract" ; // Abstract Method abstract public void print(); } public class GFG3 { // Instance Variables int first; int second; // Creating Constructor GFG3( int a, int b) { this .first = a; this .second = b; } // Creating add Function public int add() { return this .first + this .second; } } |
Accessing the members of package 1 class in package 2 class:
GFG2.java
Java
package GFG2; // Importing the members of GFG1 package import GFG1.*; public class GFG2 implements GFG3Interface { @Override public void interfaceGFG() { System.out.println( "This is the interface of the GFG3class" ); } public static void main(String args[]) { // Creating object of class GFG1 GFG1 ob = new GFG1(); // Calling setName Function ob.setName( "GFGsetter" ); System.out.println(ob.getName()); // Creating object of class GFG2 GFG2 ob2 = new GFG2(); ob2.interfaceGFG(); } } |
Output:
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