Java program to find IP address of your computer

An IP(Internet Protocol) address is an identifier assigned to each computer and other device(e.g., router, mobile, etc) connected to a TCP/IP network that is used to locate and identify the node in communication with other nodes on the network. IP addresses are usually written and displayed in human-readable notation such as 192.168.1.35 in IPv4(32-bit IP address).

An IP address serves two principle functions : host or network interface identification and local addressing. It’s role has been characterized as follows : “A name indicate what we seek. An address indicate where it is. A route indicate how to get there.”



Prerequisites : Networking in Java | Set 1 (InetAddress class), trim() in Java.

InetAddress.getLocalHost() is used to find private IP address used in LAN or any other local network.

To find public IP, we use http://bot.whatismyipaddress.com (An online utility to find your public IP), we open the URL, read a line and print the line.

Below is Java implementation of above steps.

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// Java program to find IP address of your computer
// java.net.InetAddress class provides method to get
// IP of any host name
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
  
public class JavaProgram
{
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
    {
        // Returns the instance of InetAddress containing
        // local host name and address
        InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        System.out.println("System IP Address : " +
                      (localhost.getHostAddress()).trim());
  
        // Find public IP address
        String systemipaddress = "";
        try
        {
            URL url_name = new URL("http://bot.whatismyipaddress.com");
  
            BufferedReader sc =
            new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url_name.openStream()));
  
            // reads system IPAddress
            systemipaddress = sc.readLine().trim();
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            systemipaddress = "Cannot Execute Properly";
        }
        System.out.println("Public IP Address: " + systemipaddress +"\n");
    }
}

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Output:


 System IP Address : 10.0.8.204
 Public IP Address : 35.166.48.97



Note : The above output is for machine that is used by GeeksforGeeks online compiler, ide.geeksforgeeks.org




This article is contributed by Pramod Kumar. If you like GeeksforGeeks and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using contribute.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to contribute@geeksforgeeks.org. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks.


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