Java Math random() Method
The java.lang.Math.random() method returns a pseudorandom double type number greater than or equal to 0.0 and less than 1.0. When this method is first called, it creates a single new pseudorandom-number generator, exactly as if by the expression new java.util.Random.
Declaration of Java Math random()
Below is the declaration of java.lang.Math.random() method is mentioned below:
public static double random()
Return Type
This method returns a pseudorandom double greater than or equal to 0.0 and less than 1.0.
Java Math random() Method with Examples
Example 1:To show the working of java.lang.Math.random() method.
java
// Java program to demonstrate working // of java.lang.Math.random() method import java.lang.Math; // Driver Class class Gfg1 { // driver code public static void main(String args[]) { // Generate random number double rand = Math.random(); // Output is different everytime this code is executed System.out.println("Random Number:" + rand); } } |
Output:
0.5568515217910215
Example 2:To show the working of java.lang.Math.random() method.
Now to get random integer numbers from a given fixed range, we take a min and max variable to define the range for our random numbers, both min and max are inclusive in the range.
java
// Java program to demonstrate working // of java.lang.Math.random() method import java.lang.Math; class Gfg2 { // driver code public static void main(String args[]) { // define the range int max = 10 ; int min = 1 ; int range = max - min + 1 ; // generate random numbers within 1 to 10 for ( int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) { int rand = ( int )(Math.random() * range) + min; // Output is different everytime this code is executed System.out.println(rand); } } } |
Output:
6 8 10 10 5 3 6 10 4 2
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