ISRO full form

ISRO stands for Indian Space Research Organization. It works under the Department of Space under the Central Government of India. ISRO has also been involved in satellite-based remote sensing, satellite-based meteorology, and satellite-based navigation. It is also renowned for its low-cost space programs and operational efficiency. Its main goal is to achieve space exploration for national growth and also is recognized as one of the world’s largest space agencies. ISRO replaced INCOSPAR and was given the mandate to develop and launch satellites for both civilian and military use.

ISRO Vision:  To harness space technology for national development while pursuing planetary exploration and space science research Space Research Organization

Indian Space Research Organisation

History of ISRO

The Indian National Space Research Committee (INCOSPAR) was developed by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1962. This committee first came under the DAE (Department of Atomic Energy) for the intention of Space Research by scientist Vikram Sarabhai.  INCOSPAR was developed under DAE till 1969 Then, In 1972 Government of India established a Space Commission and Space Department (DOS), including INCOSPAR and it became ISRO.

Since its establishment, ISRO has made significant advancements in satellite technology and has launched a number of successful missions, including the Chandrayaan-1 lunar mission, the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), and the recent launch of the GSAT-30 satellite.

ISRO’s Mission and Objectives

The primary mission and objectives of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) are to develop and use space technology for the socio-economic development of India. This includes the use of space technology in areas such as communication, navigation, meteorology, remote sensing, and natural resources management.

ISRO also has the mandate to develop satellite-based technologies for civilian and military use, including satellite-based navigation (IRNSS), satellite-based meteorology (INSAT), satellite-based remote sensing (IRS), satellite-based search and rescue (COSMOS-SKYMED), and satellite-based education (EDUSAT).

ISRO Objectives-

1. Develop Navigation Satellite 
2. Develop and Establish new and advanced technology
3. Provide the Best Communication Service
4. Explore Universe through Indian Space Program and Provide Important data for National Security and development.
5.  ISRO also conducts research and development in various areas related to space technology, such as rocket and satellite technology, space science, and space applications.
6. ISRO also aims to develop and promote partnerships with international organizations and other countries in the field of space technology.

Achievements and Satellites Launched by ISRO

1. Communication Satellites:  Communication Satellites are used to Broadcast TV signals, Telecommunication, and Search Operations.  INSAT ( Indian National Satellite ) system is one of the examples of this type. INSAT is also the largest domestic communication satellite System in the Asia-Pacific region.  GSAT ( Geo-synchronous Satellite)  satellites are also used for communication signals broadcasting.
2. Earth Observation Satellites: These types of satellites are used to observe the earth’s atmosphere and Sea level and any changes in the earth’s environmental system. Its Started with IRS-1A  ( Indian Remote Sensing )  in 1988, and after that, ISRO also Launched many satellites in this Category for observing rural development, forestry, mineral identification, etc.
3. Educational Satellites: These types of satellites provide communication signals for offices and classrooms in two ways. GSAT-3, which is also known as EDUSAT ( Education Satellite), was the first Satellite of this type in the year 2004.
4. Navigation Satellites:  As the name suggests, Navigation, it is used to make a platform that fulfills the demands of aviation and the positioning of any object. GAGAN ( GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation) is one example of this type of satellite.
5. Experimental Satellites:  These types of satellites are used to Experiment with and develop any object and are also used to collect and study the data of Atmospheric Changes. Aryabhata, which was the first Indian satellite and was built by ISRO and launched by the Soviet Union on 19 April 1975, comes under this experimental satellite category.
6. Meteorological Satellites: These satellites are used for weather forecasting and monitoring.
7. Scientific Research Satellites: These satellites are used for scientific research and exploration, such as studying the Earth’s atmosphere and space environment.
8. Small Satellite Launches: These are miniaturized versions of traditional satellites and are used for various applications such as earth observation, communication, and scientific research.

Interesting  Facts About ISRO

• Aryabhata, Which was First Indian Satellite, was made by ISRO, and it was launched by the Russian Space Agency on 19 April 1975.
• Chandrayaan-1 was the first moon mission of India, and it was launched by ISRO  on 22 October 2008. 
• The Mangalyaan mission in 2014 was launched by ISRO, and after this achievement, India became 4th country to reach Mars.
• ISRO Comes in the list of six world Space Agencies that can make their own satellite and also can launch by own launchers.