iftop is a network analyzing tool used by system administrators to view the bandwidth related stats. It shows a quick overview of the networking activities on an interface. It stands from Interface TOP and the top is derived from op command in Linux. It even acts as a diagnostics to diagnose which program is causing the problem to the network.
Installing iftop command
For RedHat based Linux
yum install epel-release yum install iftop
For Debian or Ubuntu Linux
sudo apt install iftop
Working with iftop Command
1. To display basic bandwidth usage of the default interface.
iftop
This command will now display all the bandwidth related stats of the default interface.
2. To display bandwidth details of a specific router
sudo iftop -i wlo1
This command will now display all the bandwidth related stats of the specified network interface which is wlo1.
3. To stop hostname lookup
sudo iftop -n -i wlo1
This command will now stop the lookup of the hostname for the specified network interface which is wlo1.
4. To stop the conversion of port number to services.
sudo iftop -N -i wlo1
This command will not convert the port number to services while printing stats for the specified network interface which is wlo1.
5. To stop the display of bar graph.
sudo iftop -b
This command will remove the bar graph of traffic from the output.
6. To display the text interface without ncurses
sudo iftop -t
This command will display the output in the text interface without ncurses.
7. To sort output by source address
sudo iftop -o source
This command will sort the output on the basis of the source address.
8. To sort output by destination address
sudo iftop -o destination
This command will sort the output on the basis of the destination address.
9. To specify number of lines to be printed
sudo iftop -L 2 -i wlo1
This command will print 2 output lines of statistics or bandwidth usage and not more than 2 lines would be printed.
10. To display help
sudo iftop -h
This command will display the help section of the iftop command.
