HTML Scientific Calculator
HTML Scientific Calculator is used to perform advanced scientific calculations such as finding exponents, logs, factorial etc.
- Calculator Title: This is the title at the top of our application, “GeeksforGeeks Scientific Calculator”.
- Output Screen: This will be the output screen, where all text will be shown. Like the input that the user will type and the answer calculated from the user input. So, we can again break down this into two smaller pieces as shown below:
- Question Input: This will be the input given by the user.
- Answer Output: This will be the result calculated from user input.
Operations: This scientific calculator can perform the following operations which are listed below:
- Square root
- Percentage
- Factorial
- Constants (pie, Euler constant, log2 base e, log 10 base e)
- Exponent
- log base 2, 10, e
- Power
- Sin, Tan, Cos (enter angle in radians )
Example: In this example, we will create the scientific calculator with the help of these three files to perform above operations
- index.html: This file contains the skeleton structure of the calculator
- styles.css: This file contains the styling of the calculator
- script.js: This file contains the logic to perform the calculations
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <title> Scientific Calculator using HTML, CSS and Js </title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles.css"> <script src="./script.js"></script></head> <body> <div class = title > GeeksforGeeks Scientific Calculator </div> <form name = "calc"> <table id = "calc" border = 2> <tr> <td colspan=5> <input id="btn" name="display" onkeypress="return event.charCode >= 48 && event.charCode <= 57" type="text"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="1" OnClick="calc.display.value+='1'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="2" OnClick="calc.display.value+='2'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="3" OnClick="calc.display.value+='3'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="C" OnClick="calc.display.value=''"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="<-" OnClick="backspace(this.form)"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="=" OnClick="calculate(this.form)"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="4" OnClick="calc.display.value+='4'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="5" OnClick="calc.display.value+='5'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="6" OnClick="calc.display.value+='6'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="-" OnClick="calc.display.value='-'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="%" OnClick="calc.display.value+='%'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="cos" OnClick="calc.display.value='Math.cos('"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="7" OnClick="calc.display.value+='7'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="8" OnClick="calc.display.value+='8'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="9" OnClick="calc.display.value+='9'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="*" OnClick="calc.display.value+='*'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="n!" OnClick="calc.display.value+='!'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="sin" OnClick="calc.display.value='Math.sin('"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="." OnClick="calc.display.value+='.'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="0" OnClick="calc.display.value+='0'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="," OnClick="calc.display.value+=','"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="+" OnClick="calc.display.value+='+'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="/" OnClick="calc.display.value+='/'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="tan" OnClick="calc.display.value='Math.tan('"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="E" OnClick="calc.display.value+='Math.E'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="pi" OnClick="calc.display.value+='Math.PI'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="^" OnClick="calc.display.value+='Math.pow('"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="(" OnClick="calc.display.value+='('"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value=")" OnClick="calc.display.value+=')'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="log" OnClick="calc.display.value='Math.log('"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="sqrt" OnClick="calc.display.value+='Math.sqrt('"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="ln2" OnClick="calc.display.value+='Math.LN2'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="ln10" OnClick="calc.display.value+='Math.Log10'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="l2e" OnClick="calc.display.value+='Math.LOG2E'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="l10e" OnClick="calc.display.value+='Math.log10'"> </td> <td> <input id="btn" type="button" value="exp" OnClick="calc.display.value='Math.exp('"> </td> </tr> </table> </form></body> </html> |
CSS
/* Style to set the title of calculator */.title { margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 5px 0; font-size: 20px; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; width: 447px; color:green; border: solid black 2px; } /* Set the button style */#btn { width: 100%; height: 40px; font-size: 30px;} input[type="button"] { background-color:green; color: black; border: solid black 2px; width:100% } /* Set input textarea */input[type="text"] { background-color:white; border: solid black 2px; width:100% } |
Javascript
/* Creating function in HTML for backspace operation */function backspace(calc) { size = calc.display.value.length; calc.display.value = calc.display.value.substring(0, size-1);} /* Creating function to calculate factorial of element */function calculate(calc) { /* Check if function include ! character then calculate factorial of number */ if(calc.display.value.includes("!")) { size = calc.display.value.length; n = Number(calc.display.value.substring(0, size-1)); f = 1; for(i = 2; i <= n; i++) f = f*i; calc.display.value = f; } /* If function include % character then calculate the % of number */ else if(calc.display.value.includes("%")) { size = calc.display.value.length; n = Number(calc.display.value.substring(0, size-1)); calc.display.value = n/100; } else /* Otherwise evaluate and execute output */ calc.display.value = eval(calc.display.value);} |
Output: Click here to see live code output
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