HTML Forms employ the <form> element to gather input data with interactive controls. It encompasses various input types such as text, numbers, email, password, checkboxes, radio buttons, and submit buttons. Essentially, it’s a container for diverse input elements facilitating user interaction.
Syntax:
<form>
<!--form elements-->
</form>
Form Elements
These are the following HTML <form> elements:
Elements
| Descriptions
|
---|
<label> | It defines labels for <form> elements. |
<input> | It is used to get input data from the form in various types such as text, password, email, etc by changing its type. |
<button> | It defines a clickable button to control other elements or execute a functionality. |
<select> | It is used to create a drop-down list. |
<textarea> | It is used to get input long text content. |
<fieldset> | It is used to draw a box around other form elements and group the related data. |
<legend> | It defines a caption for fieldset elements |
<datalist> | It is used to specify pre-defined list options for input controls. |
<output> | It displays the output of performed calculations. |
<option> | It is used to define options in a drop-down list. |
<optgroup> | It is used to define group-related options in a drop-down list. |
HTML Forms Example
Example: This HTML form collects user personal information including name, email, password, gender, date of birth, and address. It features proper styling for input fields and submission button.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Form</title>
<style>
body {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100vh;
margin: 0;
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
form {
width: 400px;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 8px;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px
rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
fieldset {
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 10px;
margin: 0;
}
legend {
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
label {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
input[type="text"],
input[type="email"],
input[type="password"],
textarea,
input[type="date"] {
width: calc(100% - 20px);
padding: 8px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
}
input[type="radio"] {
margin-left: 20px;
}
input[type="submit"] {
padding: 10px 20px;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<fieldset>
<legend>
User personal information
</legend>
<label
>Enter your full name</label
>
<input type="text" name="name" />
<label>Enter your email</label>
<input
type="email"
name="email"
/>
<label>Enter your password</label>
<input
type="password"
name="pass"
/>
<label
>Confirm your password</label
>
<input
type="password"
name="confirmPass"
/>
<label>Enter your gender</label>
<input
type="radio"
name="gender"
value="male"
/>Male
<input
type="radio"
name="gender"
value="female"
/>Female
<input
type="radio"
name="gender"
value="others"
/>Others
<label
>Enter your Date of
Birth</label
>
<input type="date" name="dob" />
<label>Enter your Address:</label>
<textarea
name="address"
></textarea>
<input
type="submit"
value="submit"
/>
</fieldset>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Output:
HTML Forms Example Output
Features
- Facilitates user input collection through various elements.
- Utilizes <form> tags to structure input elements.
- Defines actions for data submission upon form completion.
- Supports client-side validation for enhanced user experience.
Last Updated :
13 Mar, 2024
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