How to validate an IP address using Regular Expressions in Java
Given an IP address, the task is to validate this IP address with the help of Regular Expressions.
The IP address is a string in the form “A.B.C.D”, where the value of A, B, C, and D may range from 0 to 255. Leading zeros are allowed. The length of A, B, C, or D can’t be greater than 3.
Examples:
Input: str = "000.12.12.034"
Output: True
Input: str = "000.12.234.23.23"
Output: False
Input: str = "121.234.12.12"
Output: True
Input: str = "I.Am.not.an.ip"
Output: False
Approach:
In this article, the IP address is validated with the help of Regular Expressions or Regex. Below are the steps to solve this problem using ReGex:
- Get the string.
- Regular expression to validate an IP address:
// ReGex to numbers from 0 to 255
zeroTo255 -> (\\d{1, 2}|(0|1)\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])
// ReGex to validate complete IP address
IPAddress -> zeroTo255 + "\\." + zeroTo255
+ "\\." + zeroTo255
+ "\\." + zeroTo255;
- where:
- \d represents digits in regular expressions, same as [0-9]
- \\d{1, 2} catches any one or two-digit number
- (0|1)\\d{2} catches any three-digit number starting with 0 or 1.
- 2[0-4]\\d catches numbers between 200 and 249.
- 25[0-5] catches numbers between 250 and 255.
- Match the string with the Regex. In Java, this can be done using Pattern.matcher().
- Return true if the string matches with the given regex, else return false.
Below is the implementation of the above approach:
Java
import java.util.regex.*;
class IPAddressValidation {
public static boolean isValidIPAddress(String ip)
{
String zeroTo255
= "(\\d{1,2}|(0|1)\\"
+ "d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])" ;
String regex
= zeroTo255 + "\\."
+ zeroTo255 + "\\."
+ zeroTo255 + "\\."
+ zeroTo255;
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex);
if (ip == null ) {
return false ;
}
Matcher m = p.matcher(ip);
return m.matches();
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
System.out.println( "Test Case 1:" );
String str1 = "000.12.12.034" ;
System.out.println( "Input: " + str1);
System.out.println(
"Output: "
+ isValidIPAddress(str1));
System.out.println( "\nTest Case 2:" );
String str2 = "121.234.12.12" ;
System.out.println( "Input: " + str2);
System.out.println(
"Output: "
+ isValidIPAddress(str2));
System.out.println( "\nTest Case 3:" );
String str3 = "000.12.234.23.23" ;
System.out.println( "Input: " + str3);
System.out.println(
"Output: "
+ isValidIPAddress(str3));
System.out.println( "\nTest Case 4:" );
String str4 = "I.Am.not.an.ip" ;
System.out.println( "Input: " + str4);
System.out.println(
"Output: "
+ isValidIPAddress(str4));
}
}
|
Output:
Test Case 1:
Input: 000.12.12.034
Output: true
Test Case 2:
Input: 121.234.12.12
Output: true
Test Case 3:
Input: 000.12.234.23.23
Output: false
Test Case 4:
Input: I.Am.not.an.ip
Output: false
Last Updated :
10 Jun, 2021
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