How to use grid-breakpoint class in Bootstrap ?
Last Updated :
08 Jul, 2020
To get the grid-breakpoint value, we can use display property of bootstrap. Alter the value of display property with responsive display utility classes. Classes can be combined for different impacts as you need.
- .d-{value} for xs
- .d-{breakpoint}-{value} for xl, lg, md and sm.
Here value can be one of them like none, inline, inline-block, block, table, table-cell, table-row, flex, inline-flex.
The media queries impact screen widths with the given breakpoint or larger. Example, .d-md-none sets display: none; on md, lg and xl screens.
Grid-breakpoints are
- xs: <576px Extra small gadgets (portrait phones, less than 576px).
- sm: >=576px Small gadgets (landscape phones, 576px and up).
- md: >=768px Medium gadgets (tablets, 768px and up).
- lg: >=992px Large gadgets (desktops, 992px and up).
- xl: >=1200px Extra-large gadgets (large desktops, 1200px and up).
To cover up components use the .d-none class or one of the .d-{sm, md, lg, xl}-none classes for any responsive screen variety.
To show a component as it were on a given interval of screen sizes you will be able to combine one .d-*-none class with a .d-*-* class, for illustration .d-none .d-md-block .d-xl-none will cover up the component for all screen sizes except on medium and large gadgets.
Example 1:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content=
"width=device-width,
initial-scale=1,
shrink-to-fit=no">
<link rel="stylesheet" href=
integrity=
"sha384-9aIt2nRpC12Uk9gS9baDl411NQApFmC26EwAOH8WgZl5MYYxFfc+NcPb1dKGj7Sk"
crossorigin="anonymous">
integrity=
"sha384-DfXdz2htPH0lsSSs5nCTpuj/zy4C+OGpamoFVy38MVBnE+IbbVYUew+OrCXaRkfj"
crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
<script src=
integrity=
"sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo"
crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
<script src=
integrity=
"sha384-OgVRvuATP1z7JjHLkuOU7Xw704+h835Lr+6QL9UvYjZE3Ipu6Tp75j7Bh/kR0JKI"
crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
<title>bootstrap4 | grid-breakpoint</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1 style="color: green">GeeksforGeeks</h1>
<div class="d-inline p-2 bg-primary text-white">
Visible on all screen-size
</div>
<div class="d-inline d-sm-none p-2 bg-dark
text-white">
Only Visible on xs (less
than 576px) screen-size
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-inline d-md-none
p-2 bg-success text-white">
Only Visible on sm (767px to
576px) screen-size
</div>
<div class="d-none d-md-inline d-lg-none
p-2 bg-danger text-white">
Only Visible on md (991px
to 768px) screen-size
</div>
<div class="d-none d-lg-inline d-xl-none
p-2 bg-warning text-white">
Only Visible on lg (1199px
to 992px) screen-size
</div>
<div class="d-none d-xl-inline p-2
bg-light text-black">
Only Visible on xl (>=1200px)
screen-size
</div>
</center>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
Example 2:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content=
"width=device-width,
initial-scale=1,
shrink-to-fit=no">
<link rel="stylesheet" href=
integrity=
"sha384-9aIt2nRpC12Uk9gS9baDl411NQApFmC26EwAOH8WgZl5MYYxFfc+NcPb1dKGj7Sk"
crossorigin="anonymous">
integrity=
"sha384-DfXdz2htPH0lsSSs5nCTpuj/zy4C+OGpamoFVy38MVBnE+IbbVYUew+OrCXaRkfj"
crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
<script src=
integrity=
"sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo"
crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
<script src=
integrity=
"sha384-OgVRvuATP1z7JjHLkuOU7Xw704+h835Lr+6QL9UvYjZE3Ipu6Tp75j7Bh/kR0JKI"
crossorigin="anonymous">
</script>
<title>Bootstrap4 grid-breakpoint</title>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h1 style="color: green">
GeeksforGeeks
</h1>
<div class="d-block p-2 bg-primary
text-white">
Visible on all screen-size
</div>
<div class="d-none d-sm-block p-2
bg-dark text-white">
Hidden on xs (less than
576px) screen-size
</div>
<div class="d-none d-md-block p-2
bg-success text-white">
Hidden on sm (767px and
less) screen-size
</div>
<div class="d-none d-lg-block p-2
bg-danger text-white">
Hidden on md (991px and
less) screen-size
</div>
<div class="d-none d-xl-block p-2
bg-warning text-white">
Hidden on lg (1199px and
less) screen-size
</div>
<div class="d-xl-none p-2 bg-light
text-black">
Hidden only on xl (1200px
and up) screen-size
</div>
</center>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
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