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Consider a big array where elements are from a small set and in any range, i.e. there are many repetitions. How to efficiently sort the array? 
 

Example: 
Input: arr[] = {100, 12, 100, 1, 1, 12, 100, 1, 12, 100, 1, 1}
Output: arr[] = {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 12, 12, 12, 100, 100, 100, 100}


We strongly recommend you to minimize your browser and try this yourself first.
A Basic Sorting algorithm like MergeSort, HeapSort would take O(nLogn) time where n is number of elements, can we do better?
A Better Solution is to use Self-Balancing Binary Search Tree like AVL or Red-Black to sort in O(n Log m) time where m is number of distinct elements. The idea is to extend tree node to have count of keys also. 
 

struct Node
{
int key;
struct Node *left. *right;
int count; // Added to handle duplicates

// Other tree node info for balancing like height in AVL
}


Below is complete algorithm using AVL tree. 
1) Create an empty AVL Tree with count as an additional field. 
2) Traverse input array and do following for every element ‘arr[i]’ 
…..a) If arr[i] is not present in tree, then insert it and initialize count as 1 
…..b) Else increment its count in tree. 
3) Do Inorder Traversal of tree. While doing inorder put every key its count times in arr[].
The 2nd step takes O(n Log m) time and 3rd step takes O(n) time. So overall time complexity is O(n Log m)
Below is C++ implementation of above idea. 
 

C++
// C++ program to sort an array using AVL tree
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// An AVL tree Node
struct Node {
    int key;
    struct Node *left, *right;
    int height, count;
};

// Function to insert a key in AVL Tree, if key is already
// present, then it increments count in key's node.
struct Node* insert(struct Node* Node, int key);

// This function puts inorder traversal of AVL Tree in arr[]
void inorder(int arr[], struct Node* root, int* index_ptr);

// An AVL tree based sorting function for sorting an array
// with duplicates
void sort(int arr[], int n)
{
    // Create an empty AVL Tree
    struct Node* root = NULL;

    // Insert all nodes one by one in AVL tree. The insert
    // function increments count if key is already present
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        root = insert(root, arr[i]);

    // Do inorder traversal to put elements back in sorted
    // order
    int index = 0;
    inorder(arr, root, &index);
}

// This function puts inorder traversal of AVL Tree in arr[]
void inorder(int arr[], struct Node* root, int* index_ptr)
{
    if (root != NULL) {
        // Recur for left child
        inorder(arr, root->left, index_ptr);

        // Put all occurrences of root's key in arr[]
        for (int i = 0; i < root->count; i++) {
            arr[*index_ptr] = root->key;
            (*index_ptr)++;
        }

        // Recur for right child
        inorder(arr, root->right, index_ptr);
    }
}

// A utility function to get height of the tree
int height(struct Node* N)
{
    if (N == NULL)
        return 0;
    return N->height;
}

// Helper function that allocates a new Node
struct Node* newNode(int key)
{
    struct Node* node = new Node;
    node->key = key;
    node->left = node->right = NULL;
    node->height = node->count = 1;
    return (node);
}

// A utility function to right rotate subtree rooted
// with y.
struct Node* rightRotate(struct Node* y)
{
    struct Node* x = y->left;
    struct Node* T2 = x->right;

    // Perform rotation
    x->right = y;
    y->left = T2;

    // Update heights
    y->height = max(height(y->left), height(y->right)) + 1;
    x->height = max(height(x->left), height(x->right)) + 1;

    // Return new root
    return x;
}

// A utility function to left rotate subtree rooted with x
struct Node* leftRotate(struct Node* x)
{
    struct Node* y = x->right;
    struct Node* T2 = y->left;

    // Perform rotation
    y->left = x;
    x->right = T2;

    //  Update heights
    x->height = max(height(x->left), height(x->right)) + 1;
    y->height = max(height(y->left), height(y->right)) + 1;

    // Return new root
    return y;
}

// Get Balance factor of Node N
int getBalance(struct Node* N)
{
    if (N == NULL)
        return 0;
    return height(N->left) - height(N->right);
}

// Function to insert a key in AVL Tree, if key is already
// present, then it increments count in key's node.
struct Node* insert(struct Node* Node, int key)
{
    /* 1.  Perform the normal BST rotation */
    if (Node == NULL)
        return (newNode(key));

    // If key already exists in BST, increment count and
    // return
    if (key == Node->key) {
        (Node->count)++;
        return Node;
    }

    /* Otherwise, recur down the tree */
    if (key < Node->key)
        Node->left = insert(Node->left, key);
    else
        Node->right = insert(Node->right, key);

    /* 2. Update height of this ancestor Node */
    Node->height
        = max(height(Node->left), height(Node->right)) + 1;

    /* 3. Get the balance factor of this ancestor Node to
       check whether this Node became unbalanced */
    int balance = getBalance(Node);

    // If this Node becomes unbalanced, then there are 4
    // cases

    // Left Left Case
    if (balance > 1 && key < Node->left->key)
        return rightRotate(Node);

    // Right Right Case
    if (balance < -1 && key > Node->right->key)
        return leftRotate(Node);

    // Left Right Case
    if (balance > 1 && key > Node->left->key) {
        Node->left = leftRotate(Node->left);
        return rightRotate(Node);
    }

    // Right Left Case
    if (balance < -1 && key < Node->right->key) {
        Node->right = rightRotate(Node->right);
        return leftRotate(Node);
    }

    /* return the (unchanged) Node pointer */
    return Node;
}

// A utility function to print an array
void printArr(int arr[], int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        cout << arr[i] << ", ";
    cout << endl;
}

/* Driver program to test above function*/
int main()
{
    int arr[]
        = { 100, 12, 100, 1, 1, 12, 100, 1, 12, 100, 1, 1 };
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

    cout << "Input array is\n";
    printArr(arr, n);

    sort(arr, n);

    cout << "Sorted array is\n";
    printArr(arr, n);
}
Java
// Java program for insertion in AVL Tree
public class AvlTree {

    static Node root = null;

    static class Node {
        int key, height, count;
        Node left, right;

        Node(int d)
        {
            key = d;
            height = 1;
            count = 1;
            left = right = null;
        }
    }

    // A utility function to get the height of the tree
    int height(Node N)
    {
        if (N == null)
            return 0;

        return N.height;
    }

    // A utility function to get maximum of two integers
    int max(int a, int b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; }

    // A utility function to right rotate subtree rooted
    // with y See the diagram given above.
    Node rightRotate(Node y)
    {
        Node x = y.left;
        Node T2 = x.right;

        // Perform rotation
        x.right = y;
        y.left = T2;

        // Update heights
        y.height = max(height(y.left), height(y.right)) + 1;
        x.height = max(height(x.left), height(x.right)) + 1;

        // Return new root
        return x;
    }

    // A utility function to left rotate subtree rooted with
    // x See the diagram given above.
    Node leftRotate(Node x)
    {
        Node y = x.right;
        Node T2 = y.left;

        // Perform rotation
        y.left = x;
        x.right = T2;

        // Update heights
        x.height = max(height(x.left), height(x.right)) + 1;
        y.height = max(height(y.left), height(y.right)) + 1;

        // Return new root
        return y;
    }

    // Get Balance factor of node N
    int getBalance(Node N)
    {
        if (N == null)
            return 0;

        return height(N.left) - height(N.right);
    }

    Node insert(Node node, int key)
    {

        /* 1. Perform the normal BST insertion */
        if (node == null)
            return (new Node(key));

        if (key < node.key)
            node.left = insert(node.left, key);
        else if (key > node.key)
            node.right = insert(node.right, key);

        // Duplicate keys not allowed
        else {
            node.count++;
            return node;
        }

        /* 2. Update height of this ancestor node */
        node.height
            = 1
              + max(height(node.left), height(node.right));

        /* 3. Get the balance factor of this ancestor
            node to check whether this node became
            unbalanced */
        int balance = getBalance(node);

        // If this node becomes unbalanced, then there
        // are 4 cases Left Left Case
        if (balance > 1 && key < node.left.key)
            return rightRotate(node);

        // Right Right Case
        if (balance < -1 && key > node.right.key)
            return leftRotate(node);

        // Left Right Case
        if (balance > 1 && key > node.left.key) {
            node.left = leftRotate(node.left);
            return rightRotate(node);
        }

        // Right Left Case
        if (balance < -1 && key < node.right.key) {
            node.right = rightRotate(node.right);
            return leftRotate(node);
        }

        /* return the (unchanged) node pointer */
        return node;
    }

    // inorder traversal in BST always give sorted
    // order. Put the sorted elements back into the array
    int inorder(Node n, int arr[], int i)
    {
        if (n != null) {
            i = inorder(n.left, arr, i);
            for (int j = 0; j < n.count; j++) {
                arr[i] = n.key;
                i++;
            }
            i = inorder(n.right, arr, i);
        }
        return i;
    }

    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int arr[] = { 100, 12, 100, 1,   1, 12,
                      100, 1,  12,  100, 1, 1 };
        System.out.println("Input array ");
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
            System.out.print(" " + arr[i]);

        AvlTree at = new AvlTree();

        // insert all element in AVL tree
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
            root = at.insert(root, arr[i]);

        // Do inorder traversal to put
        // elements back in sorted order
        int index = 0;
        at.inorder(root, arr, index);
        System.out.println("\nOutput array ");
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
            System.out.print(" " + arr[i]);
    }
}

// This code is contributed by moonishussain
C#
// C# program for insertion in AVL Tree
using System;

public class AvlTree {
    static Node root = null;
    public class Node {
        public int key, height, count;
        public Node left, right;

        public Node(int d)
        {
            key = d;
            height = 1;
            count = 1;
            left = right = null;
        }
    }

    // A utility function to get the height of the tree
    int height(Node N)
    {
        if (N == null)
            return 0;

        return N.height;
    }

    // A utility function to get maximum of two integers
    int max(int a, int b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; }

    // A utility function to right rotate subtree rooted
    // with y See the diagram given above.
    Node rightRotate(Node y)
    {
        Node x = y.left;
        Node T2 = x.right;

        // Perform rotation
        x.right = y;
        y.left = T2;

        // Update heights
        y.height = max(height(y.left), height(y.right)) + 1;
        x.height = max(height(x.left), height(x.right)) + 1;

        // Return new root
        return x;
    }

    // A utility function to left rotate subtree rooted with
    // x See the diagram given above.
    Node leftRotate(Node x)
    {
        Node y = x.right;
        Node T2 = y.left;

        // Perform rotation
        y.left = x;
        x.right = T2;

        // Update heights
        x.height = max(height(x.left), height(x.right)) + 1;
        y.height = max(height(y.left), height(y.right)) + 1;

        // Return new root
        return y;
    }

    // Get Balance factor of node N
    int getBalance(Node N)
    {
        if (N == null)
            return 0;

        return height(N.left) - height(N.right);
    }

    Node insert(Node node, int key)
    {

        /* 1. Perform the normal BST insertion */
        if (node == null)
            return (new Node(key));

        if (key < node.key)
            node.left = insert(node.left, key);
        else if (key > node.key)
            node.right = insert(node.right, key);

        // Duplicate keys not allowed
        else {
            node.count++;
            return node;
        }

        /* 2. Update height of this ancestor node */
        node.height
            = 1
              + max(height(node.left), height(node.right));

        /*
         * 3. Get the balance factor of this ancestor node
         * to check whether this node became unbalanced
         */
        int balance = getBalance(node);

        // If this node becomes unbalanced, then there
        // are 4 cases Left Left Case
        if (balance > 1 && key < node.left.key)
            return rightRotate(node);

        // Right Right Case
        if (balance < -1 && key > node.right.key)
            return leftRotate(node);

        // Left Right Case
        if (balance > 1 && key > node.left.key) {
            node.left = leftRotate(node.left);
            return rightRotate(node);
        }

        // Right Left Case
        if (balance < -1 && key < node.right.key) {
            node.right = rightRotate(node.right);
            return leftRotate(node);
        }

        /* return the (unchanged) node pointer */
        return node;
    }

    // inorder traversal in BST always give sorted
    // order. Put the sorted elements back into the array
    int inorder(Node n, int[] arr, int i)
    {
        if (n != null) {
            i = inorder(n.left, arr, i);
            for (int j = 0; j < n.count; j++) {
                arr[i] = n.key;
                i++;
            }
            i = inorder(n.right, arr, i);
        }
        return i;
    }

    // Driver code
    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int[] arr = { 100, 12, 100, 1,   1, 12,
                      100, 1,  12,  100, 1, 1 };
        Console.WriteLine("Input array ");
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
            Console.Write(" " + arr[i]);

        AvlTree at = new AvlTree();

        // insert all element in AVL tree
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
            root = at.insert(root, arr[i]);

        // Do inorder traversal to put
        // elements back in sorted order
        int index = 0;
        at.inorder(root, arr, index);
        Console.WriteLine("\nOutput array ");
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
            Console.Write(" " + arr[i]);
    }
}

// This code is contributed by gauravrajput1
Python3
# Python program to sort an array using AVL tree
from collections import namedtuple

# An AVL tree Node
Node = namedtuple('Node', 'key left right height count')

# Function to insert a key in AVL Tree, if key is already
# present, then it increments count in key's node.
def insert(node, key):
    # 1. Perform the normal BST rotation
    if node is None:
        return Node(key, None, None, 1, 1)

    # If key already exists in BST, increment count and return
    if key == node.key:
        return Node(node.key, node.left, node.right, node.height, node.count + 1)

    # Otherwise, recur down the tree
    if key < node.key:
        left = insert(node.left, key)
        return Node(node.key, left, node.right, node.height, node.count)
    else:
        right = insert(node.right, key)
        return Node(node.key, node.left, right, node.height, node.count)

    # 2. Update height of this ancestor Node
    height = max(get_height(node.left), get_height(node.right)) + 1

    # 3. Get the balance factor of this ancestor Node to
    # check whether this Node became unbalanced
    balance = get_balance(node)

    # If this Node becomes unbalanced, then there are 4 cases

    # Left Left Case
    if balance > 1 and key < node.left.key:
        return right_rotate(node)

    # Right Right Case
    if balance < -1 and key > node.right.key:
        return left_rotate(node)

    # Left Right Case
    if balance > 1 and key > node.left.key:
        node = Node(node.key, left_rotate(node.left), node.right, node.height, node.count)
        return right_rotate(node)

    # Right Left Case
    if balance < -1 and key < node.right.key:
        node = Node(node.key, node.left, right_rotate(node.right), node.height, node.count)
        return left_rotate(node)

    # return the (unchanged) Node pointer
    return node

# This function puts inorder traversal of AVL Tree in arr[]
def inorder(arr, root):
    if root is not None:
        # Recur for left child
        inorder(arr, root.left)

        # Put all occurrences of root's key in arr[]
        for _ in range(root.count):
            arr.append(root.key)

        # Recur for right child
        inorder(arr, root.right)

# A utility function to get height of the tree
def get_height(node):
    if node is None:
        return 0
    return node.height

# A utility function to right rotate subtree rooted with y.
def right_rotate(y):
    x = y.left
    T2 = x.right

    # Perform rotation
    y = Node(y.key, T2, y.right, y.height, y.count)
    x = Node(x.key, x.left, y, x.height, x.count)

    # Update heights
    y = Node(y.key, y.left, y.right, max(get_height(y.left), get_height(y.right)) + 1, y.count)
    x = Node(x.key, x.left, x.right, max(get_height(x.left), get_height(x.right)) + 1, x.count)

    # Return new root
    return x

# A utility function to left rotate subtree rooted with x
def left_rotate(x):
    y = x.right
    T2 = y.left

    # Perform rotation
    x = Node(x.key, x.left, T2, x.height, x.count)
    y = Node(y.key, x, y.right, y.height, y.count)

    #  Update heights
    x = Node(x.key, x.left, x.right, max(get_height(x.left), get_height(x.right)) + 1, x.count)
    y = Node(y.key, y.left, y.right, max(get_height(y.left), get_height(y.right)) + 1, y.count)

    # Return new root
    return y

# Get Balance factor of Node N
def get_balance(node):
    if node is None:
        return 0
    return get_height(node.left) - get_height(node.right)

# An AVL tree based sorting function for sorting an array
# with duplicates
def sort(arr):
    # Create an empty AVL Tree
    root = None

    # Insert all nodes one by one in AVL tree. The insert
    # function increments count if key is already present
    for key in arr:
        root = insert(root, key)

    # Do inorder traversal to put elements back in sorted
    # order
    sorted_arr = []
    inorder(sorted_arr, root)
    return sorted_arr

# A utility function to print an array
def print_arr(arr):
    print(', '.join(map(str, arr)))

# Driver program to test above function
if __name__ == "__main__":
    arr = [100, 12, 100, 1, 1, 12, 100, 1, 12, 100, 1, 1]

    print("Input array is")
    print_arr(arr)

    sorted_arr = sort(arr)

    print("Sorted array is")
    print_arr(sorted_arr)

Output
Input array is
100, 12, 100, 1, 1, 12, 100, 1, 12, 100, 1, 1, 
Sorted array is
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 12, 12, 12, 100, 100, 100, 100, 


We can also use Binary Heap to solve in O(n Log m) time. 
We can also use Hashing to solve above problem in O(n + m Log m) time
1) Create an empty hash table. Input array values are stores as key and their counts are stored as value in hash table. 
2) For every element ‘x’ of arr[], do following 
…..a) If x ix present in hash table, increment its value 
…..b) Else insert x with value equals to 1. 
3) Consider all keys of hash table and sort them. 
4) Traverse all sorted keys and print every key its value times.
Time complexity of 2nd step is O(n) under the assumption that hash search and insert take O(1) time. Step 3 takes O(m Log m) time where m is total number of distinct keys in input array. Step 4 takes O(n) time. So overall time complexity is O(n + m Log m).
Program implementation using Hash Table
 

C++
// A C++ program to sort a big array with many repetitions

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

void sort(int arr[], int n)
{
    // 1. Create an empty hash table.
    map<int, int> count;

    // 2. Input array values are stores as key and their
    // counts are stored as value in hash table.
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        count[arr[i]]++;

    map<int, int>::iterator it;
    int index = 0;

    // 3. Consider all keys of hash table and sort them.
    // In std::map, keys are already sorted.

    // 4. Traverse all sorted keys and print every key its
    // value times.
    for (it = count.begin(); it != count.end(); ++it) {
        while (it->second--)
            arr[index++] = it->first;
    }
}

// Utility function to print an array
void printArray(int arr[], int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        cout << arr[i] << " ";
    cout << endl;
}

// Driver program to test above function.
int main()
{
    int arr[]
        = { 100, 12, 100, 1, 1, 12, 100, 1, 12, 100, 1, 1 };
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

    cout << "Input array is:\n";
    printArray(arr, n);

    sort(arr, n);

    cout << "Sorted Array is:\n";
    printArray(arr, n);

    return 0;
}
// Contributed by Aditya Goel 
Java
// Java program to sort a big array with many repetitions
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

class GFG {

static void sort(int arr[], int n)
{
  
    // 1. Create an empty hash table.
    HashMap<Integer, Integer> count = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();

    // 2. Input array values are stores as key and their
    // counts are stored as value in hash table.
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (count.containsKey(arr[i])) {
                count.put(arr[i], count.get(arr[i]) + 1);
            }
            else {
                count.put(arr[i], 1);
            }
        }

    int index = 0;

    // 3. Consider all keys of hash table and sort them.
    // In std::map, keys are already sorted.

    // 4. Traverse all sorted keys and print every key its
    // value times.
    for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> it : count.entrySet()) {
        Integer temp = it.getValue();
        while(temp != 0)
        {
            arr[index++] = it.getKey();
            temp--;
        }
        }
}

// Utility function to print an array
static void printArray(int arr[], int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        System.out.print(arr[i]+" ");
    System.out.println();
}

// Driver program to test above function.
public static void main (String[] args)
{
    int arr[]
        = { 100, 12, 100, 1, 1, 12, 100, 1, 12, 100, 1, 1 };
    int n = arr.length;

    System.out.print("Input array is:\n");
    printArray(arr, n);

    Arrays.sort(arr);

    System.out.print("Sorted Array is:\n");
    printArray(arr, n);

}
}

// This code is contributed by Aman Kumar
C#
// C# program to sort a big array with many repetitions
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;  

class GFG {

static void sort(int[] arr, int n)
{

    // 1. Create an empty hash table.
    Dictionary<int, int> count =new Dictionary<int, int>();

    // 2. Input array values are stores as key and their
    // counts are stored as value in hash table.
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (count.ContainsKey(arr[i])) {
                count[arr[i]]=count[arr[i]]+1;
            }
            else {
                count.Add(arr[i], 1);
            }
        }

    int index = 0;

    // 3. Consider all keys of hash table and sort them.
    // In std::map, keys are already sorted.

    // 4. Traverse all sorted keys and print every key its
    // value times.
    foreach (KeyValuePair<int, int> it in count) {
        int temp = it.Value;
        while(temp != 0)
        {
            arr[index++] = it.Key;
            temp--;
        }
        }
    Array.Reverse(arr);
}

// Utility function to print an array
static void printArray(int[] arr, int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        Console.Write(arr[i]+" ");
    Console.WriteLine();
}

// Driver program to test above function.
public static void Main()
{
    int[] arr
        = { 100, 12, 100, 1, 1, 12, 100, 1, 12, 100, 1, 1 };
    int n = arr.Length;

    Console.Write("Input array is:\n");
    printArray(arr, n);

    sort(arr,n);

    Console.Write("Sorted Array is:\n");
    printArray(arr, n);

}
}

// This code is contributed by Utkarsh
Javascript
    // Javascript program to sort a big array with many repetitions    
    function sort(arr, n)
    {
        // 1. Create an empty hash table.
        let count = new Map();
     
        // 2. Input array values are stores as key and their
        // counts are stored as value in hash table.
        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if(count.has(arr[i]))
            {
                count.set(arr[i],count.get(arr[i])+1);
            }
            else
            {
                count.set(arr[i],1)
            }
        }
        
        count = new Map([...count.entries()].sort((a, b) => a[0]-b[0]));   
        let index = 0;
     
        // 3. Consider all keys of hash table and sort them.
        // In std::map, keys are already sorted.
     
        // 4. Traverse all sorted keys and print every key its
        // value times.
        count.forEach (function(value,key) {
            while(value--)
            {
                arr[index++] = key;
            }
        })
    }
    
    
    // Utility function to print an array
    function printArray(arr, n)
    {
        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++)
            console.log(arr[i]+" ");
        console.log("<br>");
    }
    
    // Driver program to test above function.
        let arr = [ 100, 12, 100, 1, 1, 12, 100, 1, 12, 100, 1, 1 ];
        let n = arr.length;
     
        console.log("Input array is:<br>");
        printArray(arr, n);
     
        sort(arr, n);
     
        console.log("Sorted Array is:<br>");
        printArray(arr, n);
     
    // This code is contributed by Pushpesh Raj.
Python3
def sort_arr(arr, n):
    # 1. Create an empty hash table
    count = {}

    # 2. Input array values are stores as key and their
    # counts are stored as value in hash table
    for i in range(n):
        if arr[i] in count:
            count[arr[i]] += 1
        else:
            count[arr[i]] = 1
    index = 0

    #  3. Consider all keys of hash table and sort them.
    # In dict, keys are already sorted.

    # 4. Traverse all sorted keys and print every key its value times.
    for it in count.keys():
        while count[it] != 0:
            arr[index] = it
            index += 1
            count[it] -= 1
    arr.reverse()

# Utility function to print an array


def print_array(arr, n):
    for i in range(n):
        print(arr[i], end=" ")
    print()


arr = [100, 12, 100, 1, 1, 12, 100, 1, 12, 100, 1, 1]
n = len(arr)
print("Input array is: ")
print_array(arr, n)

sort_arr(arr, n)

print("Sorted Array is: ")
print_array(arr, n)

# Contributed by princekumaras

Output
Input array is:
100 12 100 1 1 12 100 1 12 100 1 1 
Sorted Array is:
1 1 1 1 1 12 12 12 100 100 100 100 


 



Last Updated : 26 Mar, 2024
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