How to remove duplicates from an array of objects using JavaScript ?
In this article, we are given an array of objects and the task is to remove the duplicate object element from the array list. There are two methods to solve this problem which are discussed below:
Method 1: Using one of the keys as an index
A temporary array is created that stores the objects of the original array using one of its keys as the index. Anyone of the object properties can be used as a key. The key is extracted from the object and used as the index of the new temporary array. The object is then assigned to this index. This approach will remove the duplicate objects as only one of each object of the original array will get assigned to the same index.
Example: In this example, we will remove the duplicate values from an array of objects using one of the keys as an index.
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <title> How to remove duplicates from an array of objects using JavaScript ? </title></head><body> <h1 style="color: green"> GeeksforGeeks </h1> <b> How to remove duplicates from an array of objects? </b> <p> Click on the button to remove the duplicated in the array </p> <p>Check the console for the output</p> <button onclick="removeDuplicates()"> Click here </button> <script type="text/javascript"> function removeDuplicates() { // Create an array of objects books = [ { title: "C++", author: "Bjarne" }, { title: "Java", author: "James" }, { title: "Python", author: "Guido" }, { title: "Java", author: "James" }, ]; // Display the list of array objects console.log(books); // Declare a new array let newArray = []; // Declare an empty object let uniqueObject = {}; // Loop for the array elements for (let i in books) { // Extract the title objTitle = books[i]['title']; // Use the title as the index uniqueObject[objTitle] = books[i]; } // Loop to push unique object into array for (i in uniqueObject) { newArray.push(uniqueObject[i]); } // Display the unique objects console.log(newArray); } </script></body></html> |
Output:
Remove duplicates from an array of objects
Method 2: Converting the array to a Set to remove the duplicates
A Set object holds only unique values of any type. This property can be used to store only the objects that are unique in the array. Each object of the array is first converted into a JSON-encoded string using the JSON.stringify method. The JSON-encoded string is then mapped to an array using the map() method. A new set is created by passing this array to the new set constructor. This step will remove all the duplicate elements as the JSON-encoded strings will be the same for the same elements. The set is then converted to an Array using the from() method, passing the set as a parameter. This array will not have duplicated objects.
Example: In this example, we will remove the duplicate values from an array of objects by converting the array to a set to remove the duplicates.
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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <title> How to remove duplicates from an array of objects using JavaScript ? </title></head><body> <h1 style="color: green"> GeeksforGeeks </h1> <b> How to remove duplicates from an array of objects? </b> <p> Click on the button to remove the duplicated in the array </p> <p>Check the console for the output</p> <button onclick="removeDuplicates()"> Click here </button> <script type="text/javascript"> function removeDuplicates() { // Create an array of objects books = [ { title: "C++", author: "Bjarne" }, { title: "Java", author: "James" }, { title: "Python", author: "Guido" }, { title: "Java", author: "James" }, ]; jsonObject = books.map(JSON.stringify); console.log(jsonObject); uniqueSet = new Set(jsonObject); uniqueArray = Array.from(uniqueSet).map(JSON.parse); console.log(uniqueArray); } </script></body></html> |
Output:
Remove duplicates from an array of objects
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