How to make 3D Rotating Image in CSS ?
In this tutorial, we will be showing you how to create a 3D rotating image gallery using simple HTML and CSS-animation property.
Explanation:
In this article, we have used mainly CSS variable, CSS flex, object-fit, transform-style, animation, transform and keyframes properties to perform this task. To read more about CSS keyframes properties please refer to https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/css-animations/ article.
HTML: Creating structure
html
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css"> </head> <body> <div class="box"> <!-- adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i:1;"> <img src= </span> <!-- adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i:2;"> <img src= </span> <!-- adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i:4;"> <img src= </span> <!-- adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i:5;"> <img src= </span> <!-- adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i:6;"> <img src= </span> <!-- adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i:7;"> <img src= </span> <!-- adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i:8;"> <img src= </span> <!-- adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i:9;"> <img src= </span> <!-- adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i:3;"> <img src= </span> </div> </body></html> |
CSS:
css
/* Applying Global CSS */* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box;}/* Centering the content of whole body */body { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; min-height: 100vh; background: #000;}/* Adding transform-style CSS property to the boxes */.box { position: relative; width: 200px; height: 200px; transform-style: preserve-3d; animation: animate 20s linear infinite;}/* Adding keyframes for animation */@keyframes animate { 0% { transform: perspective(1000px) rotateY(0deg); } 100% { transform: perspective(1000px) rotateY(360deg); }}/* Adding CSS to all the span tags for animation */.box span { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; transform-origin: center; transform-style: preserve-3d; transform: rotateY(calc(var(--i) * 45deg)) translateZ(400px); -webkit-box-reflect:below 0px linear-gradient(transparent, transparent, #0004);}/* Adding object-fit CSS property to all the images */.box span img { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 250px; width: 300px; object-fit: cover;} |
Final Solution:
css
<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <style> /* Applying Global CSS */ * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } /* Centering the content of whole body */ body { display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; min-height: 100vh; background: #000; } /* Adding transform-style CSS property to the boxes */ .box { position: relative; width: 200px; height: 200px; transform-style: preserve-3d; animation: animate 20s linear infinite; } /* Adding keyframes for animation */ @keyframes animate { 0% { transform: perspective(1000px) rotateY(0deg); } 100% { transform: perspective(1000px) rotateY(360deg); } } /* Adding CSS to all the span tags for animation */ .box span { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; transform-origin: center; transform-style: preserve-3d; transform: rotateY(calc(var(--i) * 45deg)) translateZ(400px); -webkit-box-reflect: below 0px linear-gradient(transparent, transparent, #0004); } /* Adding object-fit CSS property to all the images */ .box span img { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; height: 250px; width: 300px; object-fit: cover; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box"> <!-- Adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i: 1;"> <img src= </span> <!-- Adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i: 2;"> <img src= </span> <!-- Adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i: 4;"> <img src= </span> <!-- Adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i: 5;"> <img src= </span> <!-- Adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i: 6;"> <img src= </span> <!-- Adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i: 7;"> <img src= </span> <!-- Adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i: 8;"> <img src= </span> <!-- Adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i: 9;"> <img src= </span> <!-- Adding CSS variable --i --> <span style="--i: 3;"> <img src= </span> </div> </body></html> |
Output:
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