How to input a comma separated string in C++?
Given an input string which is comma-separated instead of space, the task is to parse this input string in C++.
First, let us understand what difference does it create if the input string is comma-separated.
Taking input a whitespace-separated string
Taking input a whitespace-separated string in C++ is very easy. The program to do so is:
C++
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str;
getline(cin, str);
cout << str;
}
|
Input:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Output:
1
2
3
4
5
6
Why can’t we use the above code for comma-separated input string?
The above code works fine for a whitespace-separated input string, but for a comma-separated input string, it won’t work as expected, because the program will take complete input as a single word in the string.
Input:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Output:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
How to input a comma separated string?
Now inorder to input a comma separated string, following approach can be used:
- Get the string to be taken as input in stringstream
- Take each character of the string one by one from the stream
- Check if this character is a comma (‘, ‘).
- If yes, then ignore that character.
- Else, Insert this character in the vector which stores the words
Below is the implementation of the above approach:
CPP
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str = "11,21,31,41,51,61" ;
vector< int > v;
stringstream ss(str);
for ( int i; ss >> i;) {
v.push_back(i);
if (ss.peek() == ',' )
ss.ignore();
}
for ( size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
cout << v[i] << endl;
}
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Output:
11
21
31
41
51
61
Time complexity: O(N).
Auxiliary Space: O(N).
Last Updated :
06 Feb, 2023
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