How to get the entire HTML document as a string in JavaScript ?
In this article, we are given an HTML document, the task is to get the entire document as a string using JavaScript. Here few methods are discussed:
JavaScript getElementsByTagName() Method: This method returns a set of all elements in the document with the defined tag name, as a NodeList object. This object represents a collection of nodes, Which are accessed by index numbers. The index starts at 0.
Syntax:
document.getElementsByTagName(tagname)
Example: This example gets the whole document by first selecting the elements with tagname ‘HTML’ and selecting the first element by indexing using document.getElementsByTagName(‘html’)[0].innerHTML.
html
<!DOCTYPE html> < html > < head > < title > How to get the entire HTML document as a string in JavaScript ? </ title > </ head > < body style = "text-align:center;" id = "body" > < h1 style = "color:green;" > GeeksforGeeks </ h1 > < h3 > JavaScript | Get the entire document HTML as a string. </ h3 > < p id = "GFG_UP" style = "font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;" > </ p > < button onclick = "GFG_Fun(); " > click here </ button > < script > let up = document.getElementById('GFG_UP'); up.innerHTML = 'Click on the button to convert whole document to string'; function GFG_Fun() { let string = document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].innerHTML; alert(string); } </ script > </ body > </ html > |
Output:

Get the entire HTML document as a string
HTML DOM innerHTML Property: This property set/return the HTML content (inner HTML) of an element.
Syntax:
Return the innerHTML property:
HTMLElementObject.innerHTML
Set the innerHTML property:
HTMLElementObject.innerHTML = text
Property value:
- text: It specifies the HTML content of an element.
Example: This example gets the whole document as a string using document.documentElement.innerHTML.
html
<!DOCTYPE html> < html > < head > < title > How to get the entire HTML document as a string in JavaScript ? </ title > </ head > < body style = "text-align:center;" id = "body" > < h1 style = "color:green;" > GeeksforGeeks </ h1 > < h3 > JavaScript | Get the entire document HTML as a string. </ h3 > < p id = "GFG_UP" style = "font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;" > </ p > < button onclick = "GFG_Fun(); " > click here </ button > < script > let up = document.getElementById('GFG_UP'); up.innerHTML = 'Click on the button to convert whole document to string'; function GFG_Fun() { let string = document.documentElement.innerHTML; alert(string); } </ script > </ body > </ html > |
Output:

Get the entire HTML document as a string
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