How to create a Breadcrumb Navigation ?
In this article, we will learn how to create breadcrumbs navigation. Breadcrumb navigation is a website navigation scheme that visually represents the user’s path from the homepage to the current page. It typically appears as a horizontal trail of links, showing the hierarchical structure of pages. Breadcrumbs aid in easy navigation and provide context for users within a website.
Approach 1: We will follow the below steps for creating breadcrumbs using only CSS. This method allows you to exactly customize how the breadcrumbs would look like.
Step 1: Create an HTML list of the navigation links.
<ul class="breadcrumb-navigation">
<li><a href="home">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="webdev">Web Development</a></li>
<li><a href="frontenddev">Frontend Development</a></li>
<li>JavaScript</li>
</ul>
Step 2: Set the CSS display: inline in order to show the list in the same line.
.breadcrumb-navigation > li {
display: inline;
}
Step 3: Add a separator after every list element.
.breadcrumb-navigation li + li:before {
padding: 4px;
content: "/";
}
Example: In this example, we will use the above-explained approach.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
< html >
< head >
< style >
.breadcrumb-navigation {
padding: 10px 18px;
background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);
}
.breadcrumb-navigation>li {
display: inline;
}
.breadcrumb-navigation>li>a {
color: #026ece;
text-decoration: none;
}
.breadcrumb-navigation>li>a:hover {
color: #6fc302;
text-decoration: underline;
}
.breadcrumb-navigation li+li:before {
padding: 4px;
content: "/";
}
</ style >
</ head >
< body >
< h1 style = "color: green" >GeeksforGeeks</ h1 >
< ul class = "breadcrumb-navigation" >
< li >
< a href = "home" >
Home
</ a >
</ li >
< li >
< a href = "webdev" >
Web Development
</ a >
</ li >
< li >
< a href = "frontenddev" >
Frontend Development
</ a >
</ li >
< li >JavaScript</ li >
</ ul >
</ body >
</ html >
|
Output:
Approach 2: We will follow the below steps for creating breadcrumbs using the Bootstrap library. This allows one to quickly create good-looking breadcrumbs.
Step 1: We simply add aria-label=”breadcrumb” to the nav element.
<nav aria-label="breadcrumb">
Step 2: We next add class=”breadcrumb-item” in the list elements.
<li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="#">
Home
</a></li>
Step 3: Add class=”breadcrumb-item active” in the current list element.
<li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">
JavaScript
</li>
Example: In this example, we are using the above approach.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
< html >
< head >
< link rel = "stylesheet" href =
</ head >
< body >
< h1 style = "color: green" >
GeeksforGeeks
</ h1 >
< nav aria-label = "breadcrumb" >
< ol class = "breadcrumb" >
< li class = "breadcrumb-item" >
< a href = "home" >
Home
</ a >
</ li >
< li class = "breadcrumb-item" >
< a href = "webdev" >
Web Development
</ a >
</ li >
< li class = "breadcrumb-item" >
< a href = "frontenddev" >
Frontend Development
</ a >
</ li >
< li class = "breadcrumb-item active"
aria-current = "page" >
JavaScript
</ li >
</ ol >
</ nav >
</ body >
</ html >
|
Output:
Last Updated :
05 Jun, 2023
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