HashMap computeIfAbsent() method in Java with Examples
The computeIfAbsent(Key, Function) method of HashMap class is used to compute value for a given key using the given mapping function, if key is not already associated with a value (or is mapped to null) and enter that computed value in Hashmap else null.
- If mapping function of this method returns null, then no mapping is recorded for that key.
- At time of computation if remapping function throws an exception, the exception is rethrown, and the no mapping is recorded.
- During computation, modification this map using this method is not allowed.
- This method will throw a ConcurrentModificationException if the remapping function modified this map during computation.
Syntax:
public V
computeIfAbsent(K key,
Function<? super K, ? extends V> remappingFunction)Parameters: This method accepts two parameters:
- key : key for which we want to compute value using mapping.
- remappingFunction : function to do the operation on value.
Returns: This method returns current (existing or computed) value associated with the specified key, or null if mapping returns null.
Below programs illustrate the computeIfAbsent(Key, Function) method:
Program 1:
// Java program to demonstrate// computeIfAbsent(Key, Function) method. import java.util.*; public class GFG { // Main method public static void main(String[] args) { // create a HashMap and add some values HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("key1", 10000); map.put("key2", 55000); map.put("key3", 44300); map.put("key4", 53200); // print map details System.out.println("HashMap:\n " + map.toString()); // provide value for new key which is absent // using computeIfAbsent method map.computeIfAbsent("key5", k -> 2000 + 33000); map.computeIfAbsent("key6", k -> 2000 * 34); // print new mapping System.out.println("New HashMap:\n " + map); }} |
Output:
HashMap:
{key1=10000, key2=55000, key3=44300, key4=53200}
New HashMap:
{key1=10000, key2=55000, key5=35000, key6=68000, key3=44300, key4=53200}
Program 2:
// Java program to demonstrate// computeIfAbsent(Key, Function) method. import java.util.*; public class GFG { // Main method public static void main(String[] args) { // create a HashMap and add some values HashMap<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put(10, "Aman"); map.put(20, "Suraj"); map.put(30, "Harsh"); // print map details System.out.println("HashMap:\n" + map.toString()); // provide value for new key which is absent // using computeIfAbsent method map.computeIfAbsent(40, k -> "Sanjeet"); // this will not effect anything // because key 1 is present map.computeIfAbsent(10, k -> "Amarjit"); // print new mapping System.out.println("New HashMap:\n" + map); }} |
Output:
HashMap:
{20=Suraj, 10=Aman, 30=Harsh}
New HashMap:
{20=Suraj, 40=Sanjeet, 10=Aman, 30=Harsh}
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