Krishonnati Yojana – Objective, Key Components and Impact on Agriculture

In 1947, India took its first step towards the dawn and rise of a new nation. India has had an incredible journey from the land of country charmers to an ultra-growing nation of skilled professional and global entrepreneurs. One of the backbones of India during this journey was agriculture. It is a young nation with the oldest culture. 

India is a land of diverse landscapes that serve as the best for the agricultural sector. Any economy has three major industries that drive the nation. These are the primary or agricultural sector, the secondary or manufacturing sector, and the tertiary or service sector. National land reforms and the Green Revolution Scheme were introduced for the growth of agriculture after the first five-year plan.

What is Krishonnati Yojana?

Krishonnati Yojana is a comprehensive scheme launched by the Government of India to address various facets of agriculture and allied sectors. The term “Krishonnati” translates to the welfare of agriculture, capturing the essence of the scheme’s objectives. India, with its vast agricultural landscape and a significant portion of its population dependent on agriculture, has always emphasized schemes and initiatives aimed at boosting the agricultural sector. One such initiative that has gained prominence is the Krishonnati Yojana.

Objectives of Krishonnati Yojana

The primary objectives of Krishonnati Yojana revolve around promoting sustainable agriculture, enhancing farmers’ income, and ensuring overall rural development. The scheme encompasses several sub-schemes, each focusing on specific aspects of agriculture and its related activities. Krishonnati Yojana stands as a testament to India’s commitment to transforming its agricultural landscape.

By addressing multiple aspects of farming, from technology adoption to market access, the scheme aims to create a more sustainable and prosperous future for the farming community. As the agricultural sector evolves, Krishonnati Yojana remains a vital instrument in shaping the destiny of Indian agriculture. Following are the reasons for introducing the Green Revolution Krishonnati Yojana:

• It was important to notice the best practices for sustainable agriculture in India as the subcontinent of India is blessed with a diverse landscape, and the Green Revolution Scheme will help the farmers to know about the character of their land.
• With the Green Revolution Scheme, farmers could enjoy a government-subsidized warehouse, watershed, electrification, storehouse, roads and a marketplace, and much more.
• India is the nation of grains and the biggest producer of wheat and rice. Through the Green Revolution Scheme, specially the northern and southern parts of India, help India to achieve the primary target of food security.

Key Components of Krishonnati Yojana

Green Revolution Krishonnati Yojana is an essential umbrella scheme implemented by the Government of India to boost India’s agricultural sector. India being an agricultural economy, it was necessary to allocate a good amount of funds for the same.Rs. 33,269.976 crores were given to the Green Revolution Krishonnati Yojana Scheme by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs in the 12th five-year plan.

For the development of agriculture and allied sectors of India through the Green Revolution Krishonnati Yojana, the Government of India adopted a holistic and scientific approach. They formulated the scheme in 2005 to accelerate the nation’s agricultural sector. 

There are a total of 11 missions behind the Green Revolution Krishonnati Yojana Scheme, including:

1. National Food Security Mission (NFSM)
2. Integrated Scheme on Agriculture Census, Economics, and Statistics (ACES)
3. National e-Governance Plan in Agriculture (NeGP-A)
4. Sub-Mission on Seeds and Planting Material (SMSP)
5. Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanisation (SMAM)
6. The Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)
7. Sub-Mission on Agricultural Extension (SMAE)
8. Integration Scheme on Agriculture Cooperation (ISAC)
9. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)
10. Integration Scheme on Agricultural Marketing (ISAM)
11. Sub-Mission on Plant Production and Plant Quarantine (SMPPQ)

1. National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA):

• NMSA aims at promoting climate-resilient agriculture practices, water use efficiency, and soil health management.
• It encourages the adoption of organic farming and supports farmers in implementing agroforestry practices.

2. National Mission on Agriculture Extension and Technology (NMAET):

• NMAET focuses on disseminating agricultural technologies and best practices to farmers.
• It includes the popular Agricultural Extension Services scheme, facilitating the transfer of knowledge and skills to improve farm productivity.

3. National Food Security Mission (NFSM):

• NFSM aims at increasing the production of rice, wheat, and pulses to ensure food security.
• It promotes the adoption of improved technologies and practices among farmers.

4. Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM):

• SMAM seeks to promote the use of modern farm equipment to increase efficiency and reduce the drudgery of manual labor.
• It includes schemes for the promotion of custom hiring centers and the distribution of agricultural machinery.

5. Sub-Mission on Seeds and Planting Material (SMSP):

• SMSP focuses on ensuring the availability of quality seeds and planting material to farmers.
• It supports seed production, distribution, and strengthening seed infrastructure.

Benefits and Impact of Krishonnati Yojana

Krishonnati Yojana has had a significant impact on Indian agriculture since its inception. It has contributed to:

• Adoption of sustainable and climate-resilient agricultural practices.
• Increase in agricultural productivity and crop diversification.
• Enhancement of farmers’ income through improved technology and better market access.
• Reduction in post-harvest losses through the promotion of modern storage and processing facilities.

What is the Green Revolution?

As the name suggests, the Green Revolution Scheme was introduced to aid the agricultural sector of the Indian economy. The farm industry currently contributes about 19.9% of the GDP of India. But this was not the situation in the 1960s; even though India has an abundant resource of excellent land, the knowledge of how to use these resources was still low, leading to an inactivation of the Indian agricultural sector.

The Indian Government, while keeping the stagnant growth of the Indian agricultural sector in focus, introduced the Green Revolution Scheme. During the 1960s, the Indian Government, in its third five-year plan. The strategy is presented to boost agricultural production and productivity in the selected regions of the nation. This was achieved by introducing modern techniques like high-yielding variety(HYV) seeds, fertilizers, irrigation facilities, credit to the farmers, and marketing facilities. 

Indian agricultural scientist M.S. Swaminathan was a significant part of the Green Revolution Scheme. In India, the Green ration scheme wave started in 1966, intending to increase food grain production in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh.

Conclusion:

The Government of India has realized the need for progressive agricultural reforms and marketing. Hence, Green Revolution Krishonnati Yojana, a huge step has been taken to increase not only the farm efficiency of the nation but also improve the living standard of the farmers of the nation.