Given a sorted array and a number x, find the pair in array whose sum is closest to x

// Simple C++ program to find the pair with sum closest to a given no.
#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

// Prints the pair with sum closest to x
void printClosest(int arr[], int n, int x)
{
    int res_l, res_r;  // To store indexes of result pair

    // Initialize left and right indexes and difference between
    // pair sum and x
    int l = 0, r = n-1, diff = INT_MAX;

    // While there are elements between l and r
    while (r > l)
    {
       // Check if this pair is closer than the closest pair so far
       if (abs(arr[l] + arr[r] - x) < diff)
       {
           res_l = l;
           res_r = r;
           diff = abs(arr[l] + arr[r] - x);
       }

       // If this pair has more sum, move to smaller values.
       if (arr[l] + arr[r] > x)
           r--;
       else // Move to larger values
           l++;
    }

    cout <<" The closest pair is " << arr[res_l] << " and " << arr[res_r];
}

// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
    int arr[] =  {10, 22, 28, 29, 30, 40}, x = 54;
    int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
    printClosest(arr, n, x);
    return 0;
}

// Java program to find pair with sum closest to x
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.Math;

class CloseSum {
    
    // Prints the pair with sum cloest to x
    static void printClosest(int arr[], int n, int x)
    {
        int res_l=0, res_r=0;  // To store indexes of result pair
 
        // Initialize left and right indexes and difference between
        // pair sum and x
        int l = 0, r = n-1, diff = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
 
        // While there are elements between l and r
        while (r > l)
        {
            // Check if this pair is closer than the closest pair so far
            if (Math.abs(arr[l] + arr[r] - x) < diff)
            {
               res_l = l;
               res_r = r;
               diff = Math.abs(arr[l] + arr[r] - x);
            }
 
            // If this pair has more sum, move to smaller values.
            if (arr[l] + arr[r] > x)
               r--;
            else // Move to larger values
               l++;
        }
 
    System.out.println(" The closest pair is "+arr[res_l]+" and "+ arr[res_r]);
}
    
    
    // Driver program to test above function
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        int arr[] =  {10, 22, 28, 29, 30, 40}, x = 54;
        int n = arr.length;
        printClosest(arr, n, x);        
    }
}
/*This code is contributed by Devesh Agrawal*/

# Python3 program to find the pair
# with sum 
# closest to a given no.

# A sufficiently large value greater
# than any 
# element in the input array
MAX_VAL = 1000000000


#Prints the pair with sum closest to x

def printClosest(arr, n, x):
    
    # To store indexes of result pair
    res_l, res_r = 0, 0
    
    #Initialize left and right indexes
    # and difference between
    # pair sum and x
    l, r, diff = 0, n-1, MAX_VAL
    
    # While there are elements between l and r
    while r > l:
        # Check if this pair is closer than the 
        # closest pair so far
        if abs(arr[l] + arr[r] - x) < diff:
            res_l = l
            res_r = r
            diff = abs(arr[l] + arr[r] - x)
    
        if arr[l] + arr[r] > x:
        # If this pair has more sum, move to 
        # smaller values.
            r -= 1
        else:
        # Move to larger values
            l += 1
        
    print('The closest pair is {} and {}'
         .format(arr[res_l], arr[res_r]))


# Driver code to test above
if __name__ == "__main__":
    arr = [10, 22, 28, 29, 30, 40]
    n = len(arr)
    x=54
    printClosest(arr, n, x)

# This code is contributed by Tuhin Patra

// C# program to find pair with sum closest to x
using System;

class GFG {
    
    // Prints the pair with sum cloest to x
    static void printClosest(int []arr, int n, int x)
    {
        
        // To store indexes of result pair
        int res_l = 0, res_r = 0; 

        // Initialize left and right indexes and 
        // difference between pair sum and x
        int l = 0, r = n-1, diff = int.MaxValue;

        // While there are elements between l and r
        while (r > l)
        {
            
            // Check if this pair is closer than the
            // closest pair so far
            if (Math.Abs(arr[l] + arr[r] - x) < diff)
            {
                res_l = l;
                res_r = r;
                diff = Math.Abs(arr[l] + arr[r] - x);
            }

            // If this pair has more sum, move to
            // smaller values.
            if (arr[l] + arr[r] > x)
            r--;
            else // Move to larger values
            l++;
        }
    
        Console.Write(" The closest pair is " +
                 arr[res_l] + " and " + arr[res_r]);
    }
    
    // Driver program to test above function
    public static void Main()
    {
        int []arr = {10, 22, 28, 29, 30, 40};
        int x = 54;
        int n = arr.Length;
        
        printClosest(arr, n, x);     
    }
}

// This code is contributed by nitin mittal.

<?php
// Simple PHP program to find the
// pair with sum closest to a 
// given no.

// Prints the pair with
// sum closest to x
function printClosest($arr, $n, $x)
{
    
    // To store indexes
    // of result pair
    $res_l;
    $res_r; 

    // Initialize left and right 
    // indexes and difference between
    // pair sum and x
    $l = 0; 
    $r = $n - 1;
    $diff = PHP_INT_MAX;

    // While there are elements
    // between l and r
    while ($r > $l)
    {
        
        // Check if this pair is closer 
        // than the closest pair so far
        if (abs($arr[$l] + $arr[$r] - $x) < 
                                      $diff)
        {
            $res_l = $l;
            $res_r = $r;
            $diff = abs($arr[$l] + $arr[$r] - $x);
        }
    
        // If this pair has more sum, 
        // move to smaller values.
        if ($arr[$l] + $arr[$r] > $x)
            $r--;
            
        // Move to larger values
        else 
            $l++;
    }

    echo " The closest pair is " 
         , $arr[$res_l] ," and " 
         , $arr[$res_r];
}

    // Driver Code
    $arr = array(10, 22, 28, 29, 30, 40); 
    $x = 54;
    $n = count($arr);
    printClosest($arr, $n, $x);
    
// This code is contributed by anuj_67.
?>