Give reasons to explain why Maasai Community lost their Grazing Lands

The Maasai cattle herders live basically in East Africa. Before colonial times, Maasailand extended over an immense region from north Kenya to the steppes of northern Tanzania. They had a huge region that was subsequently taken by European supreme powers and the Maasai people group lost their grazing land.

Maasai  Community

Reasons for Loss of Lands

The lives of the African pastoralists have changed certainly in the Colonial and postcolonial stages. In the nineteenth century, the European powers were combating states. In the late 1900 years, European powers came to Africa for the regional turn of events and separated the area into different settlements. In 1885, Maasailand was parted in two with an overall limit between British Kenya and German Tanzania. The best grazing land was taken for Whites and Maasai expected to go for little districts in southern Kenya and northern Tanzania.

They lost around 60% of their pre-pilgrim land which incited the control to a dry zone with problematic precipitation. English even changed grazing land into game stores where pastoralists were not allowed to enter, pursue, or contact animals. Outrageous droughts likewise shrank the grazing lands. Reassurance was given by the British Colonial Government in East Africa to laborer organizations to develop advancement and field lands were changed over into created fields. Colossal areas of the touching area were moreover changed into game stores like the Maasai Mara and Samburu National Park in Kenya and Serengeti Park in Tanzania.

This shortfall of good eating lands and a two-year dry spell provoked incidents of essentially 60% dairy steers having a spot with the Maasai clans. For lands that were available, interesting licenses were required and administrators put down. On the off chance that there ought to emerge an event of default Maasai were reliant upon badgering and truly rebuffed. In pre-pioneer times the Maasai pastoralists had overpowered their neighbors monetarily and strategically yet close to the completion of provincial rule what is happening was convoluted.

The result of the Maasai community’s loss of grazing lands was

1. Maasai migrants were bound down to a proper region.
2. They were cut off from the best grazing lands and compelled to live inside semi-arid tracts prone to frequent droughts.
3. Due to the non-accessibility of new fields, a huge number of Maasai cattle died of starvation track to illness.
4. Frequent droughts prompted a consistent decline in the animal stock of Maasai pastoralists.

Related Links

1. Pastoralism in Africa
2. Pastoral Nomads and Movements
3. Tribes of the World

Frequently Asked Questions on Maasai Community

Q 1. What problems were faced by the Masaai people?

Answer-

One danger to the Maasai has come from game trackers in the Loliondo district of northern Tanzania. Here, Maasai towns have been caught fire by the specialists, and thousands have fiercely ousted to give an organization, Otterlo Business Corporation Ltd (OBC), more admittance to land for game hunting.

Q 2. Write a short note on the Maasai community.

Answer-

Not at all like numerous different tribes in Kenya, the Maasai are semi-nomadic and pastoral. They live by grouping cows and goats. The Maasai have not fared well in modern Africa. Until the European settlers arrived, wild Maasai tribes involved the most fruitful grounds.

Q 3. What happened to Masaai lands in 1885?

Answer-

In the year 1885, Masaai land came to be divided by an international boundary between British Kenya and German Tanganyika.

Q 4. For what reason did the Maasai people group lose their grazing land?

Answer-

As cultivation extended, pasturelands were transformed into developed fields. Huge areas of grazing land were likewise transformed into game stores where pastoralists were not permitted to enter. This absence of good grazing lands and a two-year dry spell prompted misfortunes of practically 60% of cows having a place with the Maasai tribes.

Q 5. For what reason do Maasai keep a huge herd of cattle?

Answer-

The Maasai rely upon their animals for food. They likewise offer them to get cash to pay for their different requirements. cattle are paid as dowry for the bride in the Maasai culture. Individuals with enormous crowds of dairy cattle are extraordinarily respected in society and can be decided to be leaders.