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Get the full URL in PHP

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In this article, we will see how to get the complete URL of currently running pages using PHP, along with understanding their implementation through the examples. $_SERVER is a super global variable in PHP that contains the details related to the header, paths, and script locations. The status of HTTPS will be saved in the Global variable $_SERVER[‘HTTPS’]. So, using the $_SERVER[‘HTTPS’] in isset() function, that is used to check whether it exists or not. This will also tell us whether HTTPS is enabled or not. Check the value of $_SERVER[‘HTTPS’], if it is “on”, then HTTPS is enabled and we have to append “https” to the URL.

Approach: There are a few steps to get the complete URL of the currently running page which are given below:

  • Create a PHP variable that will store the URL in string format.
  • Check whether the HTTPS is enabled by the server. If it is, append “https” to the URL string. If HTTPS is not enabled, append “http” to the URL string.
  • Append the regular symbol, i.e. “://” to the URL.
  • Append the HTTP_HOST(The host to which we have requested, e.g. www.google.com, www.yourdomain.com, etc…) name of the server.
  • Append the REQUEST_URI(The resource which we have requested, e.g. /index.php, etc…) to the URL string.

Note: Use isset() function to check whether HTTPS is enabled or not. The isset() function is used to check a variable exists or not.

Example 1: This example illustrates getting the url of the current page.

PHP




<?php
 
// Program to display URL of current page.
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] === 'on')
    $link = "https";
else
      $link = "http";
     
// Here append the common URL characters.
$link .= "://";
     
// Append the host(domain name, ip) to the URL.
$link .= $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
     
// Append the requested resource location to the URL
$link .= $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
     
// Print the link
echo $link;
 
?>


Output:

https://ide.geeksforgeeks.org/

Example 2: Getting the url of the webpage using $_SERVER[‘HTTP_HOST’] that will return the host header from the current request.

PHP




<?php
   
// Program to display current page URL.
$link = (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS']
                === 'on' ? "https" : "http") .
                "://" . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] .
                $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
echo $link;
 
?>


Output:

https://ide.geeksforgeeks.org/

The output of the above code is https://ide.geeksforgeeks.org/ instead of https://ide.geeksforgeeks.org/index.php. In order to fix this problem, need to replace, $_SERVER[‘REQUEST_URI’] with $_SERVER[‘PHP_SELF’].

Program 3: This example is displaying the currently executing PHP file URL.

PHP




<?php
 
// Program to display complete URL
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] === 'on')
    $link = "https";
else $link = "http";
 
// Here append the common URL characters
$link .= "://";
 
// Append the host(domain name,
// ip) to the URL.
$link .= $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
 
// Append the requested resource
// location to the URL
$link .= $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
 
// Display the link
echo $link;
 
?>


Output:

https://ide.geeksforgeeks.org/index.php

Program 4: This example describes getting the complete url of the webpage.

PHP




<?php
   
// Program to display complete URL
$link = (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS']
              === 'on' ? "https" : "http") . "://" .
              $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
 
// Display the complete URL
echo $link;
 
?>


Output:

https://ide.geeksforgeeks.org/index.php

PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. You can learn PHP from the ground up by following this PHP Tutorial and PHP Examples.



Last Updated : 22 May, 2023
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