Geography Most Important Questions

In Geography, we study the relationships of living beings with their environment like flora and fauna, and also the natural division such as the mountains, continents, countries, forests, lakes, rivers, seas, and cities. Every region has its different geography, also it is very important to know that studying geography is extremely important for acing a competitive exam.

Here are the most important and general questions and answers about geography. 

• Discuss the role of any two factors influencing population change.
• A Section of People in India are still Without Food. Explain.
• Cultural Wasteland: Causes, Classification and Importance
• Cottage Industries
• What is October Heat?
• Rural Tourism
• What is the Role of Western Disturbances in Indian Climate?
• Land as Important Resource
• Major Industrial Regions of India
• Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta as “Food Bowl” of India
• Piedmont Plains
• Water Divide: Flows and Patterns
• The World Population has Grown Very Rapidly. Why?
• Significance of Green, Red and Blue Dustbins
• What is Duar Formation?
• Three Common Minerals Used Everyday
• Thar Desert
• What are the effects of Cyclones?
• Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Minerals
• Which are the two main Climatic Factors responsible for Soil Formation?
• The term “Terror of Bengal” is used for?
• Differentiate between the farms in India and the USA
• Write any two reasons for Land Degradation today
• Write a short note on the Southwest Monsoon and the Northeast Monsoon
• Why are Himalayas called Young fold Mountains?
• Why Quarrying has become a major environmental concern?
• Give a brief description of the Mangrove Forests
• Describe the distribution of coal in India
• What are the climatic conditions necessary for the growth of cotton in India?
• What are the four realms of the Earth?
• Terrace Farming
• National Population Policy of India
• What is an Ore and where are the Ores of Metallic Minerals generally located?
• Give five ways in which you can save energy at home
• Mention the six mail channels introduced recently to facilitate quick delivery of mails.
• Describe any three characteristics of ‘Odisha Jharkhand belt’ of Iron Ore in India
• Features of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005
• Differentiate between Agro and Social Forestry
• Name the Mica producing Areas of India
• Name the Mica producing Areas of India
• How many Dams and Rivers are there in India?
• Difference between Metalled and Unmetalled Roads
• What are the Relief Features of India?
• Name Two Regions rich in Natural Gas Resources
• Contour Farming
• Name any two major fiber crops and the climatic conditions required for their growth
• Name the Factors influencing Agriculture
• Distinguish between Subsistence Farming and Intensive Farming
• Write about the plantation farming of Tamil Nadu
• Distinguish between Primary and Tertiary Activities
• What is the Importance of Public Facilities?
• Write a note on Jute Plantation in Tamil Nadu
• Which region receives Heavy Rainfall in India?
• Distinguish between Public Sector and Joint Sector Industry
• Airways in India
• Mangrove forests
• Compare the east-flowing and the west-flowing rivers of the Peninsular Plateau
• What are the Important Characteristics of Arid Soil in India?
• What are the Four Major Domains of the Earth?
• Which region is known as the ‘Rice Bowl of India’?
• The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?
• What types of Lakes are found in India?
• The central location of India at the head of the Indian Ocean is considered of great significance. Why?
• What is Commercial Farming?
• What is a Tsunami?
• Modern Means of Communication
• Distinguish between Inundation Canal and Perennial Canal
• What is the Chipko Movement? – History, Importance, Significance, FAQs
• Explain land use pattern in India and Why has the land under forest not increased much since 1960-61?
• Define the term Drainage and Drainage Basin
• Slash and Burn Agriculture
• Why Tourism Industry in India has grown tremendously over the last 3 decades?
• What is Maritime Trade?
• Explain the Role of Buffer Stock in context of India
• Why is the rate of population growth in India declining since 1981?
• Why does the rainfall decrease from the east to the west in Northern India?
• What is meant by Population Composition?
• Why has India a rich heritage of flora and fauna?
• Write short note on The Indian Desert
• How do Physiographic and Economic Factors affect the Distribution of Railways?
• What is the Significance of Border Roads?
• Who are the Agaria?
• What is a Cloudburst? – Definition, Causes, Impacts, Examples
• What are the reasons for decline of India’s biodiversity?
• Distinguish between Agro-based and Mineral based Industries
• Why counting Birth and Death rates is important?
• What are three important Food Intervention Programme?
• Why is there Enormous Pressure on agricultural lands in intensive agricultural farming?
• Classify Industries on the Basis of Ownership
• Name the fibre crops and discuss the climatic conditions required for their growth
• Why are Rivers important for the Country’s Economy?
• Why are the deltas of Krishna, Kaveri and Godavari frequently struck by Cyclones?
• Types and Significance of Water Divide
• State some Economic Benefits of Rivers and Lakes
• Difference between the Characteristics of Hydro Power and Thermal Power
• How was the Great Peninsular Plateau formed?
• What is meant by a Water Divide?
• What are the Major Iron Ore Belts in India?
• Mediterranean Vegetation
• Differentiate between Direct and Indirect Use of Biodiversity
• How are minerals formed in Sedimentary Rocks?
• Bhopal Gas Tragedy – Causes, Consequences, and Aftermath
• What are Jet Streams and How do they Affect the Climate of India?
• Highlight the Importance of Petroleum
• How does a planet differ from a star?
• Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea
• Characteristics and Effects of Monsoons in India
• What are the significant features of National Population Policy of 2000?
• What are the various methods of soil conservation?
• Safe Water Distribution Network in Rajasthan
• What is Public Distribution System?
• Quite a few species of plants and animals are endangered in India. Why?
• Explain why “Efficient means of transport is essential for fast development”
• What are the three components of a map?
• Why does Tamil Nadu coast achieve winter rainfall?
• Give the characteristics and effects of the monsoon rainfall in India
• Communication and its Types
• What are the features of east and west flowing rivers of Peninsular plateau?
• What are Riverine Islands? – Formation, Types, and Examples
• Narmada Bachao Andolan – Save the Narmada Movement
• What type of soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast?
• Compare the Advantages and Disadvantages of Multi-purpose River Projects
• Write a short note on Island Groups of India
• What are canal colonies and why were they built?
• What is Seasonal Hunger?
• Distinguish between Population Growth and Population Change
• What is Geothermal Energy?
• What are the Advantages of Multiple Cropping System?
• What is Biodiversity? Why is Biodiversity important for Human Lives?
• What factors are responsible for the distribution of plants and animals in India?
• Which city is known as the Manchester of Uttar Pradesh?
• Traditional Water Harvesting Methods
• Discuss the Major Components of Population Growth
• Give an account of weather conditions and characteristics of cold season
• Distinguish between ‘Burst of Monsoon’ and ‘Break of Monsoon’
• Which physical feature of India is a flat land?
• What are the major challenges faced by sugar industry in India?
• Ground Water Crisis in India
• What are the three major heat zones of earth?
• Where and why is rail transport the most convenient means of transportation?
• What is the difference between Weather and Climate?
• What is an Ecosystem? How do Human Beings influence Ecology?
• How do resources help a country to grow?
• What is Khadar? – Overview, Characteristics, Importance
• What is Dhekli Irrigation System?
• Difference between Flora and Fauna
• Destructive and Constructive Effects of Earthquakes
• What are the factors affecting climate of India?
• Occupational Structure of India
• How red and yellow soil are formed why do they look red?
• Why Environmental aspects must be looked into before building dams?
• Indian Agriculture after the Green Revolution
• Hydrological Cycle – Overview, Process, Stages, Examples
• Characteristics of Coffee Crop
• Write a note on good practices towards conserving forest and wildlife
• Why is paddy grown in the Ganga-Brahmaputra plains?
• What are the features of public sector enterprises?
• What are the factors responsible for the formation of Soil?
• What are the advantages of having a Healthy Population?
• What are the major causes of water pollution in India?
• Which country is called the land of thunderbolt?
• What are the main characteristics of the mighty river Brahmaputra?
• National Health Policy : Objectives, Targets and Principles
• Distinguish between Biogas and Natural Gas
• State the main causes which are a threat to the ecosystem
• Name three states having black soil and the crop which is mainly grown in it
• What is Population Pyramid? – Types and Significance
• Analyze the role of chemical industries in the Indian economy
• Why is Air Travel preferred in North Eastern States of India?
• What are the Controls Affecting the Climate of India?
• What are duns?
• Give Reasons why Seasonal reversal of wind direction takes place over the Indian subcontinent
• Name 6 major rivers of Deccan Plateau and the water bodies they drain into
• Why Petroleum is referred to as Black Gold?
• What steps can be taken to control soil erosion in the hilly areas?
• Which states of India have Oil-fields?
• Why is the Earth called a unique planet?
• Explain how Water becomes a Renewable Resource
• What are the Biotic and Abiotic resources?
• Geographical Location of India
• What is the meaning and importance of traffic signal lights?
• What are the merits of pipeline transport in India?
• Differentiate between Conventional and Non-Conventional Sources of Energy
• Golden Quadrilateral Superhighway
• What is Pilot Survey? – Definition, Importance, Uses
• Does India need to have more than one standard time?
• What is Geographical Diversity?
• Physiographic divisions of Great Plains of India
• What is Rahat Irrigation System?
• Why Houses in Assam are built on stilts?
• What is Resource Planning?
• Discuss the mechanism of Monsoons
• Why land degradation in India has increased?
• Types of Soil : Sandy Soil, Clay Soil, Slit Soil and Loamy Soil
• Name different types of Vegetation found in India
• How can you say that the northern plains have diverse relief features?
• Why cotton textile industries rapidly expanded in Mumbai?
• India is a country of many diversities. Explain with examples.
• Explain the important features of National Water Policy, 2002
• What do you understand by stock of resources?
• Give reasons on why the Tertiary sector is so important in India
• Are Resources Free Gift of Nature?
• What are the factors of production?
• Road Transport – Definition, Types, Examples
• Compare intensive subsistence farming with commercial farming in India
• How is monsoon known for its uncertainties?
• Discuss the role of any two factors influencing population change.
• A Section of People in India are still Without Food. Explain.
• Cultural Wasteland: Causes, Classification and Importance
• Cottage Industries
• What is October Heat?
• Rural Tourism
• What is the Role of Western Disturbances in Indian Climate?
• Land as Important Resource
• Major Industrial Regions of India
• Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta as “Food Bowl” of India
• Piedmont Plains
• Water Divide: Flows and Patterns
• The World Population has Grown Very Rapidly. Why?
• Significance of Green, Red and Blue Dustbins
• What is Duar Formation?
• Difference between Thermal Electricity and Hydro Electricity
• Impact of Green Revolution on India
• Geographical Overview of Sundarban Basin
• What are the major causes of Land Degradation in Punjab?
• Horticulture and it’s Role in the Indian Economy
• What is water scarcity and what are its main causes?
• Communication Cycle – Definition, Components, Methods, Significance
• How can we Conserve Water?
• Major Landforms on Earth
• What are the major features of Shiwalik?
• Coastal Plains of India
• Farming System in India
• Classification of Industries on the Basis of Size
• Monsoons in India – Types, Significance, Examples
• Soil Conservation Methods
• Where does Ganga originate from also name its tributaries?
• What are the 7 mountain ranges in India?
• What are the three main ranges of Himalayas?
• Physical Features of India
• Which is the longest river of Rajasthan?
• Where is Chirand located in India?
• What is the need for conservation of mineral resources?
• Which are the major rice and wheat producing areas of India?
• Enumerate some important features of Himalayan Rivers
• What are the major disciplines of Geography?
• How has Human Capital formation helped India?
• Why are human resources important?
• Why are public facilities needed for the development of a country?
• Classify resources on the Basis of Ownership
• Why are the houses in Rajasthan painted white?
• Which are the important non food crops of India?
• What is Biosphere?
• Top 10 Energy Saving Tips
• How to conserve Coal and Petroleum?
• What are the causes of uneven distribution of population in the world?
• Explain any five measures to control industrial pollution in India
• How many types of agriculture are there in India?
• Subsistence Farming : Essential Attributes, Characteristics
• Why large countries have many time zones?
• How long and wide are the Himalayas?
• What do you understand by “Bhoodan” and “Gramdan”?
• Which is the largest drainage system in India?
• Earth’s Interior
• What are the various technological and institution reforms that led to the Green and White revolution?
• Role of Agriculture in Indian Economy

Geography is also important for an individual as everyone should know about their surroundings. After going through these questions, you have gained good knowledge about the most important questions and their answers about how surroundings are shaped and how diverse it is.

FAQs on Geography Most Important Questions

Q 1. What is the basic knowledge of Geography?

Geography is the knowledge of Earths physical features, the human population, with some fundamental concepts such as the location, maps, human geography, regions, environmental issues.

Q 2. What are some key branches of Geography?

The key branches of Geography are – Physical geography, Human geography, Geographical Human System, Urban Geography, Economic Geography, Cultural Geography, Environmental geography.

Q 3. How does Geography contribute to sustainable development?

Geography uses the morden technology to fill the gap between the humans and the physical environment . Several ways in which geography contribute to sustainable development are – Land use planning, Natural management of resource, Reduction in disasters, Sustainable agriculture and food processing.