Let G be a complete undirected graph on 6 vertices. If vertices of G are labeled, then the number of distinct cycles of length 4 in G is equal to
(A) 15
(B) 30
(C) 45
(D) 360


Answer: (C)

Explanation: There can be total ⁶C₄ ways to pick 4 vertices from 6. The value of ⁶C₄ is 15.

Note that the given graph is complete so any 4 vertices can form a cycle.

There can be 6 different cycle with 4 vertices. For example, consider 4 vertices as a, b, c and d. The three distinct cycles are

cycles should be like this
(a, b, c, d,a)
(a, b, d, c,a)
(a, c, b, d,a)
(a, c, d, b,a)
(a, d, b, c,a)
(a, d, c, b,a)

and

(a, b, c, d,a) and (a, d, c, b,a)
(a, b, d, c,a) and (a, c, d, b,a)
(a, c, b, d,a) and (a, d, b, c,a)
are same cycles.

So total number of distinct cycles is (15*3) = 45.

**NOTE**: In original GATE question paper 45 was not an option. In place of 45, there was 90.

 

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