Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan

What is The Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan (GKRA)?

Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan (GKRA) was a government initiative launched on June 20, 2020. It was started for a period of 125 days, with a resource envelop of Rs. 50,000 crores, to address the effect of COVID. Its goal was to increase employment and livelihood opportunities for migrant workers returning to villages and similarly affected citizens in rural areas. The scheme was officially launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi from the village of Telihar, Bihar.

Objectives of the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan Scheme:

Objectives of the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan were:

• Provide work opportunities to the migrant laborers and similar rural residents who faced problems because of Covid.
• Infuse villages with public infrastructures, such as Panchayat Bhawans, Anganwadis, Community Sanitary Complexes, etc.
• Prepare the environment to improve long-term employment chances.

Key Features of the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan Scheme:

• Twelve central ministries and departments are working together under this scheme. Rural Development, Panchayati raj, environment, railways, mining, drinking water and sanitation, oil and gas, telecom, border roads, new and renewable energy, and agriculture are a few of these.
• The lead ministry for this effort is the Ministry of Rural Development. These ministries work closely with the state governments.
• To oversee the efficient implementation of various initiatives in the chosen districts, Central Nodal Officers with the rank of Joint Secretary and above are appointed.
• Under this new effort, different schemes of the Center are combined including Jal Jeevan Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, and Gram Sadak Yojana.
• According to the skill of the laborers, the work will be assigned within 125 days of the scheme’s debut.
• Common Service Centers and Krishi Vigyan Kendras will administer the laborers’ work.

Coverage of the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan Scheme:

• This campaign covered 116 districts spread across six states: Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha (where the majority of migrant workers have returned).
• About two-thirds of these migrant laborers are thought to reside in these districts.
• 27 Aspirational Districts are among the selected districts.

Benefit of the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan:

• It will provide the returned migrants with chances for a living while also building long-lasting infrastructure in rural areas.
• It will provide villages with public infrastructures such as roads, Anganwadis, Panchayat Bhavans, Housing, various assets for a living, and community complexes.
• Each migrant worker will have the option to find employment in the next 125 days according to his expertise because of the large range of jobs available.
• The Program will also get ready for longer-term livelihood growth and expansion.

Achievement of the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan:

• The campaign was launched at a time when lakhs of migrant laborers were returning to their villages due to the outbreak of COVID-19, which created employment problems in rural areas.
• The number of families working under MGNREGA also reached a level in May 2020.
• This campaign was helpful in creating a sustainable infrastructure for the villages along with providing employment to the migrant workers in the rural area.
• This campaign played an important role in the empowerment of migrant workers and rural citizens and making them self-reliant, through livelihood opportunities developed in the villages.
• The GKRA came to an end on October 22, 2020, and during the Abhiyaan, 50.78 crores person-days of employment were supplied at a total cost of Rs. 39,293 crores.

Related Frequently Asked Questions and Answers:

1Q. What was Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan?

Ans: The Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan was a government initiative introduced on June 20, 2020, for a period of 125 days, with a resource envelop of Rs. 50,000 crore, to address the effect of COVID. Its goal was to increase employment and livelihood opportunities for migrant workers returning to villages and similarly affected citizens in rural areas.

2Q. What were the Objectives of Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan?

Ans: Objectives of the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan were:

• Provide work opportunities to the migrant laborers and similar rural residents who faced problems because of Covid.
• Infuse villages with public infrastructures, such as Panchayat Bhawans, Anganwadis, Community Sanitary Complexes, etc.
• Prepare the environment to improve long-term employment chances.

3Q. How many ministries were joined together to work on the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan?

Ans: Twelve central ministries and departments are working together under this scheme. Rural Development, Panchayati Raj, environment, railways, mining, drinking water and sanitation, oil and gas, telecom, border roads, new and renewable energy, and agriculture are a few of these.

4Q. How many Districts were Covered under the Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan?

Ans: This campaign covered116 districts spread across six states: Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Odisha (where the majority of migrant workers have returned). 27 Aspirational Districts are among the selected districts.

5Q. Discuss the Achievements of Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan?

Ans: The GKRA came to an end on October 22, 2020, and during the Abhiyaan, 50.78 crore person-days of employment were supplied at a total cost of Rs. 39,293 crores. This campaign played an important role in the empowerment of migrant workers and rural citizens and making them self-reliant, through livelihood opportunities developed in the villages.