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Full Form of JPC

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The full form of JPC is Joint Parliamentary Committee. In a parliamentary system of government, the Parliament or the legislature appoints committees to examine laws, suggest amendments, and make suggestions for new laws. There must be a minimum of three people on the committee. The committee has a constitutional obligation to “examine the functioning of other government agencies” in addition to its role in analyzing laws. Rules, which are an act passed with the reference (or rule) of privileges, determine how things work.

Types of Parliamentary Committee

1. Standing Committees:

These committees are in place all the time, and their job is to oversee the operation of all government departments. They can also write legislative reports outlining their findings. the Standing Committee on Public Accounts, as an illustration.

2. Ad Hoc (Special-Occasion) Committees:

They have a specific function and are used to carry out intermittent legislative tasks like compiling reports and making recommendations or opening inquiries. The Committee on Members’ Services and Special Provisions, the Committee on Estimates, and the Committee on Public Accounts are three types of ad hoc committees with distinct roles. Members must have their respective houses nominate them (or state legislatures).

What is JPC (Joint Parliamentary Committee)?

A joint parliamentary committee in India examines a number of significant bills. A parliamentary committee known as a joint parliamentary committee is one that is composed of representatives from both houses of the Indian Parliament. In order to avoid duplication between the two houses’ standing committees and to study difficult matters that cannot be examined by one house alone, they are typically established. It can analyze current laws and recommend revisions in addition to looking at new measures.

The most commonly used joint committees deal with matters such as finances, planning, railway budget and estimates, media regulation, private member bills, and petitions pertaining to human rights abuses, among other things.

Importance of Joint Parliamentary Committee

  • A JPC has the power to seek papers or gather evidence in relation to the case, whether it be oral or written.
  • The committee has the authority to summon witnesses and invite interested parties to an inquiry.
  • No bill can be passed into law and no financial plan can be approved unless it has the approval of the Parliament. In any case, the advisory bodies’ suggestions are generally not rejected by the Parliament.

Functions of the Joint Parliamentary Committee

  • Investigation: A JPC’s primary duty is to conduct an investigation into a particular topic or issue that calls for cooperation between both houses of Parliament. The JPC has the authority to hold hearings, call witnesses, and go through paperwork.
  • Fact-finding: The JPC is in charge of gathering and studying information relevant to the problem under investigation. The committee can gather data from a range of sources, including experts, stakeholders, and government agencies.
  • Reporting: The JPC must inform the Parliament of its conclusions and suggestions. A description of the inquiry, an analysis of the facts gathered, and suggestions for further action are all included in the report.
  • Oversight: Monitoring the JPC’s recommendations’ execution to make sure the government is doing appropriately is part of its oversight role. The committee has the right to request frequent updates from the government and, if required, to launch follow-up inquiries.
  • Working together across parties: The JPC is a bipartisan committee made up of representatives from all political parties. It offers a platform for bipartisan cooperation and discourse on matters of national significance.
  • Transparency and accountability: A method for looking into issues of public interest, the JPC fosters transparency and accountability in government. It guarantees that the government is made to answer for the decisions and acts it takes.

Role and Responsibilities of Parliamentary Committees

  1. Examine and supervise legislation, as well as talk about finances, domestic and international policy, military, and security.
  2. It needs to pinpoint the areas that, if not addressed quickly, could result in a loss of tax revenue.
  3. Find out about legislative reforms.
  4. Determine the rules that need to be changed while offering recommendations to strengthen the weaker groups in society, such as women and children.
  5. Determine the areas where new laws must be established, and then advise updating or repealing existing laws and establishing new ones.
  6. It must examine numerous submissions and petitions to determine their accuracy and any potential public problems.
  7. In order for the legislature to meet, the committee must submit a report if a minister or department is determined to have violated the law (Parliament).
  8. Submit suggestions for new legislation. It offers recommendations for updating or repealing outdated laws and for drafting new ones.
  9. The committee must also give annual reports to Parliament along with suggestions for subjects that the legislature should take up.

Conclusion 

The Joint Parliamentary Committee is an important mechanism for ensuring accountability in government and promoting transparency in public affairs. It is a powerful tool for investigating matters of public importance and providing recommendations for policy and governance. The JPC is a vital part of the Indian parliamentary system, and it serves as an important safeguard for democracy and the rule of law.

FAQs on JPC

1Q. What is a Joint Parliamentary Committee?

Ans. A Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) is a committee established for the purpose of studying and investigating a specific problem or subject and is made up of members of both houses of a bicameral parliament.

2Q. How is a JPC formed?

Ans. A JPC is typically established by a resolution that has been approved by both Houses of Parliament. Depending on which house the committee was established in, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha appoints the member of parliament who serves as committee chair.

3Q. What is the role of a JPC?

Ans. The JPC is tasked with investigating issues of public interest that call for cooperation between the two chambers. It has the authority to hold hearings, call witnesses, and go at paperwork. Additionally, it has the power to advise and inform the Parliament of its conclusions.

4Q. How long does a JPC investigation usually take?

Ans. The duration of a JPC inquiry can change depending on how complicated the problem is. It has taken some investigators months or even years to finish.


Last Updated : 03 Apr, 2023
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