Find the super power of a given Number

Given an integer n. The task is to find the superpower from the factorization of n.

The Superpower is the highest power among the power of primes in the factorisation of a number n.

Examples:



Input :  n = 32
Output :  5

Input : n = 240
Output : 4

For finding the superpower of any given number n, we have to complete the factorisation of n, and find out highest power among all of the prime factors.

Note: Using Sieve for the purpose of storing list of primes is useful in terms of optimization.

Algorithm :

  • Itereate over primes and calculate the factorization of n.
  • For each prime among the stored list of primes and which is also a factor of n,
    find its power and check it for super power.

Below is the implementation of the above approach:

C++

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// CPP for finding super power of n
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define MAX 100000
using namespace std;
  
// global hash for prime
bool prime[100002];
  
// sieve method for storing a list of prime
void SieveOfEratosthenes()
{
    memset(prime, true, sizeof(prime));
  
    for (int p = 2; p * p <= MAX; p++)
        if (prime[p] == true)
            for (int i = p * 2; i <= MAX; i += p)
                prime[i] = false;
}
  
// function to return super power
int superpower(int n)
{
    SieveOfEratosthenes();
    int superPower = 0, factor = 0;
    int i = 2;
    // find the super power
    while (n > 1 && i <= MAX) {
        if (prime[i]) {
            factor = 0;
            while (n % i == 0 && n > 1) {
                factor++;
                n = n / i;
            }
  
            if (superPower < factor)
                superPower = factor;
        }
        i++;
    }
  
    return superPower;
}
  
// Driver program
int main()
{
    int n = 256;
    cout << superpower(n);
    return 0;
}

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Java














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// Java for finding super power of n  


  


class GFG{  


static int MAX=100000;  


// global hash for prime  


static boolean[] prime=new boolean[100002];  


  


// sieve method for storing a list of prime  


static void SieveOfEratosthenes()  


{  


  


    for (int p = 2; p * p <= MAX; p++)  


        if (prime[p] == false)  


            for (int i = p * 2; i <= MAX; i += p)  


                prime[i] = true;  


}  


  


// function to return super power  


static int superpower(int n)  


{  


    SieveOfEratosthenes();  


    int superPower = 0, factor = 0;  


    int i = 2;  


    // find the super power  


    while (n > 1 && i <= MAX) {  


        if (!prime[i]) {  


            factor = 0;  


            while (n % i == 0 && n > 1) {  


                factor++;  


                n = n / i;  


            }  


  


            if (superPower < factor)  


                superPower = factor;  


        }  


        i++;  


    }  


  


    return superPower;  


}  


  


// Driver program  


public static void main(String[] args)  


{  


    int n = 256;  


    System.out.println(superpower(n)); 


}  


} 


// This code is contributed by mits 



















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Python3














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# Python3 for finding super 


# power of n 


MAX = 100000; 


  


# global hash for prime 


prime = [True] * 100002; 


  


# sieve method for storing 


# a list of prime 


def SieveOfEratosthenes(): 


  


    p = 2; 


    while(p * p <= MAX): 


        if (prime[p] == True): 


            i = p * 2; 


            while(i <= MAX): 


                prime[i] = False; 


                i += p; 


        p += 1; 


  


# function to return super power 


def superpower(n): 


  


    SieveOfEratosthenes(); 


    superPower = 0; 


    factor = 0; 


    i = 2; 


      


    # find the super power 


    while (n > 1 and i <= MAX): 


        if (prime[i]): 


            factor = 0; 


            while (n % i == 0 and n > 1): 


                factor += 1; 


                n = int(n / i); 


  


            if (superPower < factor): 


                superPower = factor; 


        i += 1; 


  


    return superPower; 


  


# Driver Code 


n = 256; 


print(superpower(n)); 


  


# This code is contributed by mits 



















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C#














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// C# for finding super power of n  


  


class GFG 


{  


static int MAX = 100000;  


  


// global hash for prime  


static bool[] prime = new bool[100002];  


  


// sieve method for storing 


// a list of prime  


static void SieveOfEratosthenes()  


{  


  


    for (int p = 2;  


             p * p <= MAX; p++)  


        if (prime[p] == false)  


            for (int i = p * 2;  


                     i <= MAX; i += p)  


                prime[i] = true;  


}  


  


// function to return super power  


static int superpower(int n)  


{  


    SieveOfEratosthenes();  


    int superPower = 0, factor = 0;  


    int i = 2;  


      


    // find the super power  


    while (n > 1 && i <= MAX) 


    {  


        if (!prime[i])  


        {  


            factor = 0;  


            while (n % i == 0 && n > 1) 


            {  


                factor++;  


                n = n / i;  


            }  


  


            if (superPower < factor)  


                superPower = factor;  


        }  


        i++;  


    }  


  


    return superPower;  


}  


  


// Driver Code  


static void Main()  


{  


    int n = 256;  


    System.Console.WriteLine(superpower(n)); 


}  


} 


  


// This code is contributed by mits 



















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PHP














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<?php 


// PHP for finding super power of n 


$MAX = 100000; 


  


// global hash for prime 


$prime = array_fill(0, 100002, true); 


  


// sieve method for storing 


// a list of prime 


function SieveOfEratosthenes() 


{ 


    global $MAX, $prime; 


  


    for ($p = 2; $p * $p <= $MAX; $p++) 


        if ($prime[$p] == true) 


            for ($i = $p * 2;  


                 $i <= $MAX; $i += $p) 


                $prime[$i] = false; 


} 


  


// function to return super power 


function superpower($n) 


{ 


    SieveOfEratosthenes(); 


    global $MAX, $prime; 


    $superPower = 0; 


    $factor = 0; 


    $i = 2; 


    // find the super power 


    while ($n > 1 && $i <= $MAX)  


    { 


        if ($prime[$i]) 


        { 


            $factor = 0; 


            while ($n % $i == 0 && $n > 1)  


            { 


                $factor++; 


                $n = $n / $i; 


            } 


  


            if ($superPower < $factor) 


                $superPower = $factor; 


        } 


        $i++; 


    } 


  


    return $superPower; 


} 


  


// Driver Code 


$n = 256; 


echo superpower($n); 


  


// This code is contributed by mits 


?> 



















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Output:


8








    

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