Find the largest possible k-multiple set

Given an array containing distinct positive integers and an integer k. The task is to find the largest possible k-multiple set from the array of given elements. 
A set is called a k-multiple set if no two elements of the set i.e., x, y exits such that y = x*k.
There can be multiple answers. You can Print any of them.
Examples:

Input : a[] = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10}, k = 2 
Output : {2, 3, 5} 
{2, 3, 5}, {2, 3, 10}, {2, 5, 6}, {2, 6, 10}, {3, 4, 5}, {3, 4, 10}, 
{4, 5, 6}, {4, 6, 10} are possible 2-multiple sets. 
Input : a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, k = 2 
Output : {1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9} 

Approach: An efficient approach is to sort the given array of elements and traverse through the whole array and push an element x in the set if the set does not contain an element equals to x/k where x is divisible by k. 
Below is the implementation of the above approach :  

C++

// C++ program to find the largest
// possible k-multiple set
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// Function to find the largest
// possible k-multiple set
void K_multiple(int a[], int n, int k)
{
    // Sort the given array
    sort(a, a + n);

    // To store k-multiple set
    set<int> s;

    // Traverse through the whole array
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        // Check if x/k is already present or not
        if ((a[i] % k == 0 && s.find(a[i] / k) == s.end())
             || a[i] % k != 0)
            s.insert(a[i]);
    }

    // Print the k-multiple set
    for (auto i = s.begin(); i != s.end(); i++){
        cout << *i << " ";}
}

// Driver code
int main()
{
    int a[] = { 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10 } ;
    int k = 2;

    int n = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);

    // Function call
    K_multiple(a, n, k);

    return 0;
}

Java

// Java program to find the largest
// possible k-multiple set
import java.util.*;

class GFG
{

// Function to find the largest
// possible k-multiple set
static void K_multiple(int a[], int n, int k)
{
    // Sort the given array
    Arrays.sort(a);

    // To store k-multiple set
    HashSet<Integer> s = new HashSet<>();

    // Traverse through the whole array
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        // Check if x/k is already present or not
        if ((a[i] % k == 0 && !s.contains(a[i] / k))
            || a[i] % k != 0)
            s.add(a[i]);
    }

    // Print the k-multiple set
    for (Integer i:s)
        System.out.print(i+" ");
}

// Driver code
public static void main(String args[])
{
    int a[] = { 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10 } ;
    int k = 2;

    int n = a.length;

    // Function call
    K_multiple(a, n, k);
}
}

// This code contributed by Rajput-Ji

Python3

# Python3 program to find the largest
# possible k-multiple set

# Function to find the largest
# possible k-multiple set
def K_multiple(a, n, k) :

    # Sort the given array
    a.sort();

    # To store k-multiple set
    s = set();

    # Traverse through the whole array
    for i in range(n) :

        # Check if x/k is already present or not
        if ((a[i] % k == 0 and
             a[i] // k not in s ) or a[i] % k != 0) :
            s.add(a[i]);

    # Print the k-multiple set
    for i in s :
        print(i, end = " ")

# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__" :

    a = [ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10 ];
    k = 2;

    n = len(a);

    # Function call
    K_multiple(a, n, k);

# This code is contributed by AnkitRai01

C#

// C# program to find the largest
// possible k-multiple set
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public class GFG
{

// Function to find the largest
// possible k-multiple set
static void K_multiple(int []a, int n, int k)
{
    // Sort the given array
    Array.Sort(a);

    // To store k-multiple set
    HashSet<int> s = new HashSet<int>();

    // Traverse through the whole array
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        // Check if x/k is already present or not
        if ((a[i] % k == 0 && !s.Contains(a[i] / k))
            || a[i] % k != 0)
            s.Add(a[i]);
    }

    // Print the k-multiple set
    foreach (int i in s)
        Console.Write(i+" ");
}

// Driver code
public static void Main(String []args)
{
    int []a = { 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10 } ;
    int k = 2;

    int n = a.Length;

    // Function call
    K_multiple(a, n, k);
}
}

// This code has been contributed by 29AjayKumar

Javascript

<script>

// JavaScript program to find the largest
// possible k-multiple set

// Function to find the largest
// possible k-multiple set
function K_multiple(a, n, k) {
    // Sort the given array
    a.sort((a, b) => a - b);

    // To store k-multiple set
    let s = new Set();

    // Traverse through the whole array
    for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        // Check if x/k is already present or not
        if ((a[i] % k == 0 && !s.has(a[i] / k))
            || a[i] % k != 0)
            s.add(a[i]);
    }

    // Print the k-multiple set
    for (let i of s) {
        document.write(i + " ");
    }
}

// Driver code

let a = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10];
let k = 2;

let n = a.length;

// Function call
K_multiple(a, n, k);


// This code is contributed by gfgking

</script>

Output

2 3 5 

Time Complexity : O (N*log(N))

Auxiliary Space: O(N)