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Find Number of Even cells in a Zero Matrix after Q queries

Given a Zero matrix of N x N size, the task is to find the numbers of cells containing even numbers after performing Q queries. Each query will be in the form of (X, Y) such that for a given cell (X, Y), an increment operation has to be performed on all cells in the X’th row and Y’th column.
Note: The initial 0’s are also to be taken as even numbers in the count.
Examples: 
 

Input: N = 2, Q = { {1, 1}, {1, 2}, {2, 1} }
Output: 2
Explanation:
In the first query, we add 1  
to all elements of row 1 and column 1.
Our matrix become
2 1
1 0

In the second query, we add 1
to all elements of row 1 and column 2.
Our matrix become
3 3
1 1

In the last query, we add 1
to all elements of row 2 and column 1.
Our matrix finally become
4 3
3 2

In the final updated matrix, there 
are 2 even numbers 4 and 3 
respectively, hence ans is 2

Input: N = 2, Q = { {1, 1} } 
Output: 1

 

Naive Approach: The Naive approach would be to update each and every cell in the matrix as per the query. Then traverse the matrix to find out the even cells.
Time Complexity: O(N2)
Efficient Approach: 
 

Below is the implementation of above approach: 
 




// C++ program find Number of Even cells
// in a Zero Matrix after Q queries
 
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
// Function to find the number of
// even cell in a 2D matrix
int findNumberOfEvenCells(int n, int q[][2], int size)
{
 
    // Maintain two arrays, one for rows operation
    // and one for column operation
    int row[n] = { 0 };
    int col[n] = { 0 };
 
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        int x = q[i][0];
        int y = q[i][1];
 
        // Increment operation on row[i]
        row[x - 1]++;
 
        // Increment operation on col[i]
        col[y - 1]++;
    }
 
    int r1 = 0, r2 = 0;
    int c1 = 0, c2 = 0;
 
    // Count odd and even values in
    // both arrays and multiply them
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 
        // Count of rows having even numbers
        if (row[i] % 2 == 0) {
            r1++;
        }
        // Count of rows having odd numbers
        if (row[i] % 2 == 1) {
            r2++;
        }
        // Count of columns having even numbers
        if (col[i] % 2 == 0) {
            c1++;
        }
        // Count of columns having odd numbers
        if (col[i] % 2 == 1) {
            c2++;
        }
    }
 
    int count = r1 * c1 + r2 * c2;
 
    return count;
}
 
// Driver code
int main()
{
 
    int n = 2;
    int q[][2] = { { 1, 1 },
                   { 1, 2 },
                   { 2, 1 } };
 
    int size = sizeof(q) / sizeof(q[0]);
    cout << findNumberOfEvenCells(n, q, size);
 
    return 0;
}




// Java program find Number of Even cells
// in a Zero Matrix after Q queries
class GFG
{
     
    // Function to find the number of
    // even cell in a 2D matrix
    static int findNumberOfEvenCells(int n, int q[][], int size)
    {
     
        // Maintain two arrays, one for rows operation
        // and one for column operation
        int row[] = new int[n] ;
        int col[] = new int[n] ;
     
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
        {
            int x = q[i][0];
            int y = q[i][1];
     
            // Increment operation on row[i]
            row[x - 1]++;
     
            // Increment operation on col[i]
            col[y - 1]++;
        }
     
        int r1 = 0, r2 = 0;
        int c1 = 0, c2 = 0;
     
        // Count odd and even values in
        // both arrays and multiply them
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
     
            // Count of rows having even numbers
            if (row[i] % 2 == 0)
            {
                r1++;
            }
             
            // Count of rows having odd numbers
            if (row[i] % 2 == 1)
            {
                r2++;
            }
             
            // Count of columns having even numbers
            if (col[i] % 2 == 0)
            {
                c1++;
            }
             
            // Count of columns having odd numbers
            if (col[i] % 2 == 1)
            {
                c2++;
            }
        }
     
        int count = r1 * c1 + r2 * c2;
        return count;
    }
     
    // Driver code
    public static void main (String[] args)
    {
     
        int n = 2;
        int q[][] = { { 1, 1 },
                    { 1, 2 },
                    { 2, 1 } };
     
        int size = q.length;
        System.out.println(findNumberOfEvenCells(n, q, size));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by AnkitRai01




# Python3 program find Number of Even cells
# in a Zero Matrix after Q queries
 
# Function to find the number of
# even cell in a 2D matrix
def findNumberOfEvenCells(n, q, size) :
     
    # Maintain two arrays, one for rows operation
    # and one for column operation
    row = [0]*n ;
    col = [0]*n
     
    for i in range(size) :
        x = q[i][0];
        y = q[i][1];
         
        # Increment operation on row[i]
        row[x - 1] += 1;
         
        # Increment operation on col[i]
        col[y - 1] += 1;
         
    r1 = 0;
    r2 = 0;
    c1 = 0;
    c2 = 0;
     
    # Count odd and even values in
    # both arrays and multiply them
    for i in range(n) :
        # Count of rows having even numbers
        if (row[i] % 2 == 0) :
            r1 += 1;
             
        # Count of rows having odd numbers
        if (row[i] % 2 == 1) :
            r2 += 1;
             
        # Count of columns having even numbers
        if (col[i] % 2 == 0) :
            c1 +=1;
             
        # Count of columns having odd numbers
        if (col[i] % 2 == 1) :
            c2 += 1;
             
    count = r1 * c1 + r2 * c2;
     
    return count;
 
 
# Driver code
if __name__ == "__main__" :
 
    n = 2;
    q = [ [ 1, 1 ],
            [ 1, 2 ],
            [ 2, 1 ] ];
 
    size = len(q);
     
    print(findNumberOfEvenCells(n, q, size));
 
# This code is contributed by AnkitRai01




// C# program find Number of Even cells
// in a Zero Matrix after Q queries
using System;
 
class GFG
{
     
    // Function to find the number of
    // even cell in a 2D matrix
    static int findNumberOfEvenCells(int n, int [,]q, int size)
    {
     
        // Maintain two arrays, one for rows operation
        // and one for column operation
        int []row = new int[n] ;
        int []col = new int[n] ;
     
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
        {
            int x = q[i, 0];
            int y = q[i, 1];
     
            // Increment operation on row[i]
            row[x - 1]++;
     
            // Increment operation on col[i]
            col[y - 1]++;
        }
     
        int r1 = 0, r2 = 0;
        int c1 = 0, c2 = 0;
     
        // Count odd and even values in
        // both arrays and multiply them
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
     
            // Count of rows having even numbers
            if (row[i] % 2 == 0)
            {
                r1++;
            }
             
            // Count of rows having odd numbers
            if (row[i] % 2 == 1)
            {
                r2++;
            }
             
            // Count of columns having even numbers
            if (col[i] % 2 == 0)
            {
                c1++;
            }
             
            // Count of columns having odd numbers
            if (col[i] % 2 == 1)
            {
                c2++;
            }
        }
     
        int count = r1 * c1 + r2 * c2;
        return count;
    }
     
    // Driver code
    public static void Main ()
    {
     
        int n = 2;
        int [,]q = { { 1, 1 },
                    { 1, 2 },
                    { 2, 1 } };
     
        int size = q.GetLength(0);
        Console.WriteLine(findNumberOfEvenCells(n, q, size));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by AnkitRai01




<script>
 
    // JavaScript program find Number of Even cells
    // in a Zero Matrix after Q queries
     
    // Function to find the number of
    // even cell in a 2D matrix
    function findNumberOfEvenCells(n, q, size)
    {
       
        // Maintain two arrays, one for rows operation
        // and one for column operation
        let row = new Array(n);
        row.fill(0);
        let col = new Array(n);
        col.fill(0);
       
        for (let i = 0; i < size; i++)
        {
            let x = q[i][0];
            let y = q[i][1];
       
            // Increment operation on row[i]
            row[x - 1]++;
       
            // Increment operation on col[i]
            col[y - 1]++;
        }
       
        let r1 = 0, r2 = 0;
        let c1 = 0, c2 = 0;
       
        // Count odd and even values in
        // both arrays and multiply them
        for (let i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
       
            // Count of rows having even numbers
            if (row[i] % 2 == 0)
            {
                r1++;
            }
               
            // Count of rows having odd numbers
            if (row[i] % 2 == 1)
            {
                r2++;
            }
               
            // Count of columns having even numbers
            if (col[i] % 2 == 0)
            {
                c1++;
            }
               
            // Count of columns having odd numbers
            if (col[i] % 2 == 1)
            {
                c2++;
            }
        }
       
        let count = r1 * c1 + r2 * c2;
        return count;
    }
     
    let n = 2;
    let q = [ [ 1, 1 ],
              [ 1, 2 ],
              [ 2, 1 ] ];
 
    let size = q.length;
    document.write(findNumberOfEvenCells(n, q, size));
 
</script>

Output: 
2

 

Time Complexity: O(N)
 


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