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Find if it is possible to get a ratio from given ranges of costs and quantities

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Given the range of cost from lowCost to upCost and range of quantity from lowQuant to upQuant, find if it is possible to get a given ration ratio r where r = \frac{cost}{quantity}   , and lowCost <= cost <= upCost and lowQuant <= quantity <= upQuant.
Examples : 
 

Input : lowCost = 1, upCost = 10, 
        lowQuant = 2, upQuant = 8
        r = 3
Output : Yes
Explanation:
cost / quantity = 6 / 2 = 3
where cost is in [1, 10] and quantity
is in [2, 8]

Input : lowCost = 14, upCost = 30, 
        lowQuant = 5, upQuant = 12
        r = 9
Output : No


 


Approach: From the given formula, following equation can be easily deduced: cost = quantity*r   .
From this equation, logic can be easily deduced. Check the product of every value of quantity with r and if any value of the product lies between lowCost and upCost, then answer is Yes otherwise it is No.
Below is the implementation of above approach: 
 

C++

// C++ program to find if it is
// possible to get the ratio r
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
  
// Returns true if it is 
// possible to get ratio r 
// from given cost and 
// quantity ranges.
bool isRatioPossible(int lowCost, int upCost,
                     int lowQuant, int upQuant, 
                     int r)
{
    for (int i = lowQuant; i <= upQuant; i++) 
    {
  
        // Calculating cost corresponding
        // to value of i
        int ans = i * r;
        if (lowCost <= ans && ans <= upCost)
            return true;
    }
  
    return false;
}
  
// Driver Code
int main()
{
    int lowCost = 14, upCost = 30, 
        lowQuant = 5, upQuant = 12, 
        r = 9;
  
    if (isRatioPossible(lowCost, upCost, 
                        lowQuant, upQuant, r))
        cout << "Yes";
    else
        cout << "No";
    return 0;
}

                    

Java

// Java program to find if it is
// possible to get the ratio r
import java.io.*;
  
class Ratio 
{
  
    // Returns true if it is 
    // possible to get ratio r 
    // from given cost and 
    // quantity ranges.
    static boolean isRatioPossible(int lowCost, int upCost,
                                   int lowQuant, int upQuant, 
                                   int r)
    {
        for (int i = lowQuant; i <= upQuant; i++) 
        {
  
            // Calculating cost corresponding
            // to value of i
            int ans = i * r;
            if (lowCost <= ans && ans <= upCost)
                return true;
        }
  
        return false;
    }
  
    // Driver Code
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        int lowCost = 14, upCost = 30
            lowQuant = 5, upQuant = 12, r = 9;
  
        if (isRatioPossible(lowCost, upCost, 
                            lowQuant, upQuant, r))
            System.out.println("Yes");
        else
            System.out.println("No");
    }
}

                    

Python3

# Python 3 program to find if it 
# is possible to get the ratio r
  
# Returns true if it is 
# possible to get ratio r 
# from given cost and 
# quantity ranges.
def isRatioPossible(lowCost, upCost, 
                    lowQuant, upQuant, r) :
      
    for i in range(lowQuant, upQuant + 1) :
          
        # Calculating cost corresponding
        # to value of i
        ans = i * r
          
        if (lowCost <= ans and ans <= upCost) :
            return True
              
    return False
  
      
# Driver Code
lowCost = 14; upCost = 30
lowQuant = 5; upQuant = 12; r = 9
  
if (isRatioPossible(lowCost, upCost,
                    lowQuant,upQuant, r)) :
    print( "Yes" )
else :
    print( "No" )
      
# This code is contributed 
# by Nikita Tiwari.

                    

C#

// C# program to find if it is
// possible to get the ratio r
using System;
  
class Ratio 
{
  
    // Returns true if it is 
    // possible to get ratio r 
    // from given cost and 
    // quantity ranges.
    static bool isRatioPossible(int lowCost, int upCost,
                                int lowQuant, int upQuant, 
                                int r)
    {
        for (int i = lowQuant; i <= upQuant; i++) 
        {
  
            // Calculating cost corresponding
            // to value of i
            int ans = i * r;
            if (lowCost <= ans && ans <= upCost)
                return true;
        }
  
        return false;
    }
  
    // Driver Code
    public static void Main()
    {
        int lowCost = 14, upCost = 30, 
            lowQuant = 5, upQuant = 12, r = 9;
  
        if (isRatioPossible(lowCost, upCost, 
                            lowQuant, upQuant, r))
            Console.WriteLine("Yes");
        else
            Console.WriteLine("No");
    }
}
  
// This code is contributed by vt_m.

                    

PHP

<?php
//PHP program to find if it is
// possible to get the ratio r
  
// Returns true if it is 
// possible to get ratio r 
// from given cost and 
// quantity ranges.
function isRatioPossible($lowCost, $upCost,
                         $lowQuant, $upQuant,$r)
{
    for ($i = $lowQuant; $i <= $upQuant; $i++) 
    {
  
        // Calculating cost corresponding
        // to value of i
        $ans = $i * $r;
        if ($lowCost <= $ans && $ans <= $upCost)
            return true;
    }
  
    return false;
}
  
// Driver Code
$lowCost = 14; $upCost = 30; 
$lowQuant = 5; $upQuant = 12; $r = 9;
  
if (isRatioPossible($lowCost, $upCost
                    $lowQuant, $upQuant, $r))
    echo "Yes";
else
    echo "No";
  
# This code is contributed by ajit
?>

                    

Javascript

<script>
  
// JavaScript program to find if it is
// possible to get the ratio r
  
    // Returns true if it is 
    // possible to get ratio r 
    // from given cost and 
    // quantity ranges.
    function isRatioPossible(lowCost, upCost,
                                   lowQuant, upQuant, 
                                   r)
    {
        for (let i = lowQuant; i <= upQuant; i++) 
        {
    
            // Calculating cost corresponding
            // to value of i
            let ans = i * r;
            if (lowCost <= ans && ans <= upCost)
                return true;
        }
    
        return false;
    }
  
// Driver code
  
        let lowCost = 14, upCost = 30, 
            lowQuant = 5, upQuant = 12, r = 9;
    
        if (isRatioPossible(lowCost, upCost, 
                            lowQuant, upQuant, r))
            document.write("Yes");
        else
            document.write("No");
             
</script>

                    

Output : 

No


 Time Complexity: O(|uq-lq|), where uq is upQuant and lq is lowQuant.

Auxiliary Space: O(1)



Last Updated : 20 Feb, 2023
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